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Land Use Change Modelling Using Logistic Regression, Random Forest and Additive Logistic Regression in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Alfa Nugraha Pradana; Anik Djuraidah; Agus Mohamad Soleh
Forum Geografi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v37i2.23270

Abstract

Kubu Raya Regency is a regency in the province of West Kalimantan which has a wetland ecosystem including a high-density swamp or peatland ecosystem along with an extensive area of mangroves. The function of wetland ecosystems is essential for fauna, as a source of livelihood for the surrounding community and as storage reservoir for carbon stocks. Most of the land in Kubu Raya Regency is peatland. As a consequence, peat has long been used for agriculture and as a source of livelihood for the community. Along with the vast area of peat, the regency also has a potential high risk of peat fires. This study aims to predict land use changes in Kubu Raya Regency using three statistical machine learning models, specifically Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF) and Additive Logistic Regression (ALR). Land cover map data were acquired from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and subsequently reclassified into six types of land cover at a resolution of 100 m. The land cover data were employed to classify land use or land cover class for the Kubu Raya regency, for the years 2009, 2015 and 2020. Based on model performance, RF provides greater accuracy and F1 score as opposed to LR and ALR. The outcome of this study is expected to provide knowledge and recommendations that may aid in developing future sustainable development planning and management for Kubu Raya Regency.
Performance of Ensemble Learning in Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Classification Anisa Nurizki; Anwar Fitrianto; Agus Mohamad Soleh
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.4725

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complication of diabetes leading to blindness, emphasizing early diagnostic interventions. Leveraging Macular OCT scan data, it aims to optimize prevention strategies through tree-based ensemble learning. Methods: Data from RSKM Eye Center Padang (October-December 2022) were categorized into four scenarios based on physician certificates: Negative & non-diagnostic DR versus Positive DR, Negative versus Positive DR, Non-Diagnosis versus Positive DR, and Negative DR versus non-Diagnosis versus Positive DR. The suitability of each scenario for ensemble learning was assessed. Class imbalance was addressed with SMOTE, while potential underfitting in random forest models was investigated. Models (RF, ET, XGBoost, DRF) were compared based on accuracy, precision, recall, and speed. Results: Tree-based ensemble learning effectively classifies DR, with RF performing exceptionally well (80% recall, 78.15% precision). ET demonstrates superior speed. Scenario III, encompassing positive and undiagnosed DR, emerges as optimal, with the highest recall and precision values. These findings underscore the practical utility of tree-based ensemble learning in DR classification, notably in Scenario III. Novelty: This research distinguishes itself with its unique approach to validating tree-based ensemble learning for DR classification. This validation was accomplished using Macular OCT data and physician certificates, with ETDRS scores demonstrating promising classification capabilities.
Evaluating Ensemble Learning Techniques for Class Imbalance in Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Balanced Random Forest, SMOTE-RF, SMOTEBoost, and RUSBoost Tahira Fulazzaky; Asep Saefuddin; Agus Mohamad Soleh
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 4: Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i4.15937

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to identify the optimal ensemble learning method for mitigating class imbalance in datasets utilizing various advanced techniques which include balanced random forest (BRF), SMOTE-random forest (SMOTE-RF), RUSBoost, and SMOTEBoost. The methods were systematically evaluated against conventional algorithms, including random forest and AdaBoost, across heterogeneous datasets with varying class imbalance ratios. Methods: This study utilized 13 secondary datasets from diverse sources, each with binary class outputs. The datasets exhibited varying degrees of class imbalance, offering scenarios to assess the effectiveness of ensemble learning techniques and traditional machine learning approaches in managing class imbalance issues. Study data were split into training (80%) and testing (20%), with stratified sampling applied to maintain consistent class proportions across both sets. Each method underwent hyperparameter optimization with distinct settings with repetition over 10 iterations. The optimal method was evaluated based on balanced accuracy, recall, and computation time. Result: Based on the evaluation, the BRF method exhibited the highest performance in balanced accuracy and recall when compared to SMOTE-RF, RUSBoost, SMOTEBoost, random forest, and AdaBoost. Conversely, the classical random forest method outperformed other techniques in terms of computational efficiency. Novelty: This study presents an innovative analysis of advanced ensemble learning techniques, including BRF, SMOTE-random forest, SMOTEBoost, and RUSBoost, which demonstrate significant effectiveness in addressing class imbalance across various datasets. By systematically optimizing hyperparameters and applying stratified sampling, this research produces findings that redefine the benchmarks of balanced accuracy, recall and computational efficiency in machine learning.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abialam Koesnandy H Ade Ariyo Yudanto Afendi, Farit M Aji Hamim Wigena Akbar Rizki Alfa Nugraha Pradana Amir Abduljabbar Dalimunthe Anadra, Rahmi Anang Kurnia Andespa, Reyuli Andriansyah, . Anik Djuraidah Anisa Nurizki Annisarahmi Nur Aini Aldania Ardhani, Rizky Arif Handoyo Marsuhandi Aris Yaman ASEP SAEFUDDIN Astari, Reka Agustia Baehera, Seta Bagus Sartono Belinda, Nadira Sri Budi Susetyo Cici Suhaeni Cici Suhaeni Cici Suhaeni Daulay, Nurmai Syaroh Dede Dirgahayu Domiri Dede Dirgahayu Domiri Dede Dirgahayu Domiri, Dede Dirgahayu Devi Andrian Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Etis Sunandi Farit Mochamad Afendi Fitri Mudia Sari Fitrianto, Anwar Gede Awantara Hari Wijayanto Hasnataeni, Yunia Hengki Muradi Herlin Fransiska I Gusti Ngurah Sentana Putra I Gusti Ngurah Sentana Putra I Made Sumertajaya Indahwati Indra Rivaldi Siregar Inria Purwaningsih Jumansyah, L. M. Risman Dwi Jumansyah, L.M. Risman Dwi Karel Fauzan Hakim Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Kusman Sadik Kusnaeni Kusnaeni, Kusnaeni Latifah K. Darusman Leni Anggraini Susanti Lisa Amelia M. Yunus Meavi Cintani Mohamad Rafi Mubarak, Fadhlul Muhammad Nur Aidi Muhammad Nur Aidi Muhammad Nuruddin Prathama Muradi, Hengki Naila Nabiha Qonita Naufalia Alfiryal Nisrina Az-Zahra, Putri Nur Aulia Maknunah Nurhambali, M Rizky Pika Silvianti Rahardiantoro, Septian Rais Ramadhani, Dini Rizki Manaf, Silmi Anisa Rochman, Nur Sabrina Adnin Kamila Sabrina Adnin Kamila Sachnaz Desta Oktarina Sentana Putra I Gusti Ngurah Seran, Karlina Setyono Siti Arni Wulandya, Siti Arni Siti Hafsah Suhaeni, Cici Tahira Fulazzaky Tarida, Arna Ristiyanti Tyas, Maulida Fajrining Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Yudistira Yudistira Yumna Karimah Zamrah Mutmainah _ Aunuddin