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Journal : TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

Evaluating BiLSTM  Performance with BERT, RoBERTa, and DistilBERT in Online Bullying News Detection Zamroni, Moh. Rosidi; Sholihin, Miftahus; Hayati, Erna; Rahayu A Hamid; Nurul Aswa Omar
JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA Vol. 18 No. 2: JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jti.v18i2.42459

Abstract

This study examines the performance of BiLSTM combined with three transformer-based word embeddings—BERT, RoBERTa, and DistilBERT—in classifying bullying news in online media. BiLSTM was chosen for its significant advantages in processing text sequences compared to traditional RNN and LSTM models. The study used a dataset of 2,800 articles from three major Indonesian news portals, with 2,000 articles for training and 800 for testing, labeled using the lexicon method. The testing results showed that the combination of BiLSTM and RoBERTa achieved the best performance, with an accuracy of 94% and a near-perfect precision of 99%. Statistical significance tests confirmed that BiLSTM with RoBERTa performs significantly better than with BERT or DistilBERT. These findings suggest that the BiLSTM and RoBERTa combination is the most effective for classifying bullying news, especially for new or unseen data. This research contributes to the development of automatic bullying content detection systems to enhance content moderation on news platforms.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholiq Abdul Kholiq Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko Alfarisi, Muhammad Nur Fikri AlMuhibbi, Muhammad Rayendra Anam, M. Khairul Ansori, Yulian Arief Rahman Arief Rahman Arshad, Mohamad Syafwan Asmaraningtyas, Kinanthi Trah Asshiddieqie, Rafi Ramadhan Atia Sonda Aulia Ikhsan Azizah, Luluk Nur Azza Abidatin Bettaliyah AZZA ABIDATIN BETTALIYAH Bagus Nur Bakti Aji Bagus Nur Bakti Aji Cindy Suryanti Darnis, Febriyanti Delano, M. Fabian Reinhard Dinar Mahdalena Leksana 1 Erna Hayati Erna Hayati, Erna Erry Anggraini ERRY ANGGRAINI Farizki, Achmad Nurasel FATHARANI, ATIKA Fatkhul U, M. Miftah Febriyanti Darnis Firdaus, Muhammad Alvin Fudzee, Mohd Farhan Md Gusman, Taufik Hamid, Rahayu A Ismail, Mohd Norasri Izz, Aiz Ahmad Fa’iz Dliya’ul KIKI SEPTARIA Lilik Anifah M. Ghofar Rohman M. Rosidi Zamroni M. ZAKI QOMARUDDIN Mahuda, Isnaini Masruroh MASRUROH Megawati Indriani Mohd Farhan MD Fudzee, Mohd Farhan Mufrody, Moh Adam Mustain Mustain Nafiiyah, Nur Nur Nafi'iyah Nur Nafi’iyah Nurroziqin, M Chabib Nurul Aswa Omar Nurul Ftria ApriLliani Pertiwi, Dinda Dwi Anugrah Prastowo, Diko Pratiwi, Putri Septiani Indah Prisma Nanda Prsatama, Febrian Abie Rahayu A Hamid Retno Wardhani Rofika Arista Sari, Putri Dina Setia Budi, Agus Sika Azkia, Czidni Siti Mujilahwati Sulaiman, Akhmad Nurali Surojuddin, Eko Titin Nurbella Udiansyah, Naufal Arrafi Ulum, M. Miftah Fatkhul Umam, Moch. Zuhrul Vanesta Ikhsana Putri Maulana Wati, Efi Neo Yulian Ansori Zirby, Qonit Zumrotus Shalekhah