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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SKETCH TO STRETCH STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION Maming, Khadijah; Wida Sari; Sudarmanto
NIVEDANA : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): NIVEDANA: Jurnal Komunikasi & Bahasa
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53565/nivedana.v3i2.655

Abstract

The students’ reading comprehension need to be improved. One of the problems is caused by the teachers that still depend on the text book to teach students in teaching reading comprehension. Therefore, the researchers proposed a solution to overcome this problem by implementing a different learning strategy, namely sketch to stretch strategy. This research objective was to find out whether the implementation of sketch to stretch strategy able to improve the students’ reading comprehension. The researchers used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was the second-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Suppa. The sample of this research was class VIII.2 consists of 23 students. In collecting data, the researchers used a reading comprehension test which was divided into pretest and posttest. The technique of analysis data used mean score and t-test formula for an independent sample. The findings demonstrated that the result of mean score in post-test (78.04) was higher than the mean score in pre-test (49.1). The posttest standard deviation was (10.1). At a significance level of 0.05 and a degree of freedom (df) of 22, the value of the t-test (17.558) was higher than the t-table (1.717). As a result, hypotheses H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The researchers concluded that implementation of sketch to stretch strategy improves the reading comprehension competence of the students.
The Students’ Perception Toward the Use of Smartphones in Learning English at MAN Sidenreng Rappang Maming, Khadijah; Sudarmanto; Mimi Kartika
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Volume 10 No 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.631

Abstract

Technology and education are two things that cannot be separated until now. Especially when the pandemic outbreak hit which required the education world to implement an online learning system, smartphones became one of the choices for learning media. However, researchers found a phenomenon that occurred in MAN Sidenreng Rappang after the covid-19 pandemic, where students could use smartphones in the learning process in the classroom. This study aims to determine how students' perceptions of smartphone use in learning English at MAN Sidenreng Rappang. Participants in the study consisted of seven students from twelfth grade. In addition, this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques to obtain data. From the findings, researchers found that smartphones can be used as one of the learning media in accordance with the results of research that shows a positive impact related to the use of smartphones in learning English in the classroom, such as making learning more fun, making it easier for students to access learning materials. Smartphones also provide various features and applications that help in the learning process, such as easier assignment collection, helping the translation process, and various applications that can support the learning process. The use of smartphones also improves students' skills, especially in improving vocabulary, speaking, and listening skills. In addition, the use of smartphones also motivates students to learn. But from the findings, researchers also found several obstacles faced by students while using smartphones, such as disruption of learning focus, data packages, and poor internet connection.
The Use of Describing Picture Strategy In Improving The Students’ Speaking Ability at UPTD SMPN 22 Barru Wahyuni; Khadijah Maming; Sudarmanto
La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): La Parole: Journal of languange Teaching and Pedagogy
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Publikasi dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/laparole.v2i2.2359

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve students speaking skill because the describing picture strategy method is a good method to improve students speaking skill, students self-confidence is also better able to build, students can also be more active in class and learn in English. The researcher use pre-experimental to carry out their research. The population in this study were all students eight class of SMPN 22 Barru for academic year 2021-2022. The researcher took one class of the second grade students at SMPN 22 Barru as the sample. It was class VIII-1 consisted of 32 students. The researcher used a oral test as the instrument to get the data. To collect the data, the researcher gave students twice test, there are pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave directions to students namely describing picture in the class with a minimum speaking duration of 5 minutes for the pre-test. The researcher asked the students to describe norally the picture which given by the researcher for the post-test.The results of the data analysis of the students average scores obtained by researchers during the study were 38.3 in pre-test and 83.92 in post-test. The speaking ability of class VIII-1 students at UPTD SMPN 22 Barru improved after being taught using describing picture strategy. This is reinforced by the results of the t-test where H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Teachers’ Strategies In Increasing Students’ Motivation In On-Line English Learning At UPT SMK Negeri 1 Parepare Muhammad Ayyub; Nasrullah; Sudarmanto
La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): La Parole : Journal of languange Teaching and Pedagogy
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Publikasi dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/laparole.v3i2.2366

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic situation made the Government announce the learning activities into on-line learning. This research focused on the teachers’ strategies used in increasing students’ motivation in english on-line learning classes. This study aimed at answering the following research questions: (1) what are the teachers’ strategies in increasing students’ motivation in english on-line learning at UPT SMK Negeri 1 Parepare? (2) To what extent do the strategies help the teachers in English on-line classes? This type of research was field research with qualitative approach. The results showed that (1) There were several strategies used by English teachers in increasing student motivation in learning English online. The strategies include: using news text, using dialogue text, doing personal approach, giving students the praise/reward, and make a video. (2) Strategies in teaching through on-line learning classes during the COVID-19 pandemic greatly assisted teachers in the increasing motivation students in teaching and learning process to achieve learning goals.
The Use of Classroom Questioning Strategy in Teaching Speaking Abiliy at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare Putri Saskia; Sudarmanto
La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Publikasi dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/laparole.v5i2.2613

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking skill because the questioning strategy method is a good method to improve students' speaking skill, students' confidence is also better able to build, students are also able to be more active in class and learning in English. The researcher conducted research at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare with a total of 20 students which was taken as sample and used total sampling. The results of the data analysis of students’ mean score obtained by the researchers during the research were is 52.5 pre-test and 79.65 in post-test. Students’ speaking skill in class XIPA 4 at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare are improved after being taught using questioning strateg. It is improved by the result of t-test where H0 is rejected and HI is accepted.
THE SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SENGON WOOD AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEATING TREATMENTS Fariha, Tushliha Ayyuni; Marbun, Sari D; Sudarmanto; Narto; Bahanawan, Adik; Sejati, Prabu S; Darmawan, Teguh; Triwibowo, Dimas; Adi, Danang S; Amin, Yusup; Augustina, Sarah; Dwianto, Wahyu; Sari, Rita K; Alipraja, Irsan; Wahyudi, Imam; Kusuma, EM. Latif R
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2025.12.1.135-149

Abstract

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana Miq.) is a fast-growing timber species widely distributed in Indonesia. However, its dimensional instability and low surface quality have limited its widespread use. Wood modification is essential for enhancing these properties, and one effective approach is heat treatment. This study investigated the effects of different heat treatment methods and durations on color change, surface roughness, weight loss (WL), decreased density, and dimensional stability of sengon wood. The heat modification process was conducted using two methods: oven-heating and hot press-heating, with temperatures set at 200°C for durations ranging from 1 to 5 hours. The results indicated that oven-heated samples exhibited higher surface roughness, weight loss, density reduction, and dimensional stability while showing less color change than hot press-heated samples. Additionally, the hot press-heated samples displayed more significant color changes (darkening) and smoother surface roughness. WL and decreased density were also more pronounced with longer heating durations, except for the 4- and 5-hour hot press-heating treatments. Notably, oven-heated samples demonstrated higher dimensional stability than hot press-heated samples as the duration of heating increased. Based on the results, the optimal treatment varies depending on the desired product characteristics. For improved surface qualities with consideration of WL, the optimum treatment is a 2-hour hot press-heating treatment. Higher dimensional stability can be achieved through a 3-hour oven-heating treatment.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUSUNAWA PONDOK BENOWO INDAH SURABAYA Diah Ayu Kusriandono; Sumardi; Sudarmanto
Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS-MRK) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Adanya keterbatasan lahan dan peningkatan jumlah pemohon rusun di Kota Surabaya, membuat pemerintah memutuskanuntuk membangun sebuah rusunawa guna mengefektifkan penggunaan lahan serta menyediakan kebutuhan hunian layak untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai layak atau tidaknya pembangunan rusunawa secara finansial agar dapat digunakan sebagai pandangan bagi pemerintah untuk menghindari kerugian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), dan Break Event Point (BEP). Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan biaya investasi rusunawa sebesar Rp 21.560.080.245,00 dan hasil analisa kelayakan rusunawa dapat dikatakan layak untuk diteruskan dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 37.532.767.517,60 lebih besar dari 0, IRR sebesar 10,18% lebih besar dari nilai MARR, BCR sebesar 1,44 lebih besar dari 1, dan BEP 29 Tahun 1 Bulan lebih kecil dari nilai ekonomis bangunan. Hasil analisa sensitivitas mengalami sensitif pada tingkat suku bunga 12% dan tingkat hunian dibawah 70%.
STUDI KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL PADA PROYEK APARTEMEN MAHAKARYA TANGERANG SERPONG Fandi Achmad Dermawan; Sumardi; Sudarmanto
Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS-MRK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Apartemen Mahakarya Tangerang Serpong yang berlokasi di Jl raya Rawa buntu, Rw buntu Kecamatan Serpong , kota Tanggerang selatan ini , apartemen ini berada pada lokasi yang strategies maka sangat di sayangkan apabila dalam proses pembangunan tidak di pertimbangkan analisa teknis dan finansialnya. Kelayakan teknis akan ditinjau dari parameter KDB (Koefisien Dasar Bangunan), KLB (Koefisien Tanah), KDH (Koefisien Dasar Hijau). Kelayakan finansial akan ditinjau dari parameter NPV (Net Present Value), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), dan PBP (Pay Back Period). Analisis Sensitivitas yang di tinjau kenaikan biaya konstruksi dan penjualan. Hasil kelayakan teknis menghasilkan nilaik KDB sebesar 75% , KLB menghasilkan Nilai 16,1491 dan untuk nilai KDH di dapat sebesar 15% , maka dapat di simpulkan untuk analisa teknis di katagorikan LAYAK , untuk Kelayakan finansial menghasilkan NPV sebesar Rp.9,138,258,911; BCR sebesar 1.031319; IRR sebesar 7%; PBP selama 17 tahun 8 bulan, serta peningkatan atau penurunan pendapatan proyek sensitif terhadap kelayakan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek layak.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG HOTEL TOPAN PAKIS MALANG Deva Asa Diandra; Sudarmanto; Fadjar Purnomo
Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS-MRK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Gedung Hotel Topan Pakis Malang memiliki luas bangunan ±1.600 m2 terdiri dari 4 lantai, yang beralamat pada Jalan Raya Pakis Kembar, Pakis, Kota Malang. memiliki letak strategis dekat dengan Bandara Abdul Rahman Saleh maka lahan tersebut sangat cocok dibangun sebuah hotel. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah merencanakan struktur bagian atas yang aman dan efisien dari segi biaya. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah denah lokasi, gambar rencana bangunan, dan AHSP Malang 2019. Pemodelan gedung menggunakan program AutoCAD. Perhitungan struktur atas yang meliputi balok, kolom ,dan plat mengacu pada SNI 2847:2013. Sedangkan untuk pembebanan mengacu pada PPIUG 1983. Mutu beton yang digunakan adalah 30 Mpa untuk kolom dan 25 Mpa untuk balok dan plat, sedangkan mutu baja tulangan yang digunkan adalah 400 Mpa untuk kolom dan 240 Mpa untuk balok dan plat. Aplikasi SAP 2000 v14 digunakan untuk menghitung gaya dalam bangunan. Perhitungan RAB mengacu pada hasil perhitungan struktur. Hasil dari perencanaan Gedung Hotel Topan adalah tebal plat 12 cm menggunakan tulangan Ø13, dimensi balok adalah 25/40 cm menggunakan tulangan D22 dan D25, sengkang Ø10, dimensi kolom 40/50 cm dengan menggunkan tulangan D25 dan sengkang Ø10. Perhitungan RAB struktur atas didapat nilai sebsar Rp. 3.411.000.000,-.
PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR JEMBATAN OVERPASS BANDARA SOEKARNO – HATTA KOTA TANGERANG Muhammad Rizal Prasetya; Sudarmanto; Susapto
Jurnal Online Skripsi Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi (JOS-MRK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Proyek pembangunan jembatan overpass Bandara Soekarno-Hatta Kota Tangerang memiliki luas area 13.858 m2, kontrak selama 15 bulan, biaya konstruksi sejumlah Rp 87.798.649,- untuk jembatan utama, dengan mutu beton fc’= 40 MPa, fc’= 60 MPa dan mutu baja fy= 400 MPa. Penulis bertujuan mencari alternatif yang awalnya perencanaan menggunakan konstruksi box girder menjadi pci-girder. Perhitungan pembebanan mengacu pada SNI 1725-2016. Analisa struktur slab menggunakan aplikasi komputer Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2018 dan penggambaran hasil perencanaan menggunakan aplikasi komputer AutoCAD 2018. Dari perencanaan ulang jembatan ini menghasilkan (1) Struktur slab setebal 20 cm dengan menggunakan tulangan D12-150 dan D10-200 (2) Railing 30x30 cm dengan tulangan utama 4D10 dan tulangan sengkang ∅6−150 (3) Diafragma 20x96,6 cm dengan menggunakan tulangan utama 2D19 dan 3D19, tulangan ekstra 2D13, tulangan sengkang D10-150 (4) PCI-Girder menggunakan tulangan utama 8D13, 6D13, dan 10D13, tulangan shear connector dan tulangan sengkang menggunakan D13 (5) Metode pelaksanaan konstruksi jembatan (6) Penjadwakan proyek didapat 180 hari kalender (7) Perhitungan RAB didapat sebesar Rp. 32.581.160.000.