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Journal : UNM Geographic Journal

CHANGING PARADIGM OF GEOGRAPHY LEARNING FROM INDIVIDUAL BASED TO TEAM BASED GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING PARADIGM Hendra Hendra
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2 Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v4i2.36003

Abstract

The team-based geography learning paradigm is very important in 21st century learning. Team-based geography learning is able to explore and overcome the limited ability of teachers in material that they do not master. There are problems in changing geography learning from individual to team-based paradigms. The understanding of students and teachers is still constructed with the individual-based geography learning paradigm. There is no willingness to accept the shift in the paradigm of team-based geography learning. The concept of team-based geography learning has not been able to be understood and mastered holistically. Efforts to change the paradigm of individual-based geography learning towards team-based learning paradigms. 1) Unfreezing geography learning paradigm 2) Geography learning paradigm movement 3) Refreezing geography learning paradigm
Pandemi Covid-19: Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Kota Surabaya M Fikri Amrullah; Hendra Hendra
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v6i1.50421

Abstract

The restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have brought nearly all aspects of community life in Surabaya City to a halt, particularly social movements within the community that directly impact economic activities. The increasing unemployment rate is one of the direct effects of the pandemic. In general, the massive impact of the spread of the Covid-19 virus on the economy will significantly affect the changes in the number of poor people in Surabaya City before and after the pandemic. The objective of this research is to identify changes in the number of poor people and the influence of the pandemic on the economic conditions of Surabaya residents. This descriptive study utilizes secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik). During the pandemic, the increase in the number of poor people in Surabaya was influenced by several factors such as job restrictions, layoffs, reduced productivity due to Covid-19 infection, and others. In 2019, the number of poor people in Surabaya amounted to 4.51%, while after the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of poor people increased to 5.21% in 2021.