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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG ) Suhat, Suhat; Hasanah, Ruyatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi. Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadre’s knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadre’s employment (p-value:0,0005), cadre’s income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadre’s involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG ) Suhat, Suhat; Hasanah, Ruyatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3072

Abstract

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi. Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadre’s knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadre’s employment (p-value:0,0005), cadre’s income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadre’s involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization
Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to the Use of Chemicals in the Mineral Processing Susanto, Arif; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Budiana, Teguh Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42788

Abstract

Chemical exposure known as chemical hazards and toxic substances (CHTS), which occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, causes serious illness, irritation, corrosion, injury, and even death. The chemicals analyzed are limited to the reagents used in the mineral ore production process, in addition to dermal exposure. Data on hazard identification and exposure evaluation were collected. The utilization of CHTS will continue to increase in the coming years, thereby leading to health impacts on workers. Global data released by ILO showed a 270 million (62.8%) and 160 million (37.2%) rise in work accidents and illnesses, culminating in 430 million per year. Data on the number of workers who received benefits from the Work Accident Insurance program of the National Social Security Agency for Employment (known as BPJSTK), showed that 210,789 people (4,007 fatal) 221,740 people (3,410 fatal), and 234,370 people (6,552 fatal) experienced work-related accidents and illnesses in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to examine and analyze the health risks of mining workers exposed to CHTS through inhalation- using the observation method. The Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method issued by the Malaysian Department of Safety and Health in 2018 was used to assess the inhalation exposure rate. The analyzed chemicals were limited to reagents used in production with data collected through the semi-quantitative method. The results showed that the inhalation exposure risk level is categorized as moderate and capable of causing health defects related to acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity-single exposure (STOT-SE). Furthermore, 4 (four) out of 6 (six) reagents were identified as having significant inhalation exposure risk, hence, controls related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the mineral ore processing process must be increased.