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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan

KERENTANAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TEPI WADUK DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH TERHADAP DAMPAK KEKERINGAN DARI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Henny Daniaty; Sujianto Sujianto; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.141-154

Abstract

Climate change that occurred in the Koto Panjang hydropower reservoir area was triggered by high land use change and was driven by minimal rainfall. The impact of drought occurred. The reservoir water is shrinking and other water sources are also shrinking, especially the Pongkai Istiqomah village located on the edge of the reservoir. These water sources in the form of Binamang River water and residents' well water are also shrinking. As a result, people's lives are disrupted, both in meeting the needs of clean water, bathing, washing and toilet and disrupting the economic conditions of the community. If the community's adaptability is beyond the optimal level, then the community can be said to be vulnerable. Therefore, it is important to know the level of vulnerability and adaptation strategies that can be applied. This research was conducted in July 2017 to July 2018. The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by interview and observation techniques. The interview technique was carried out on 40 (forty) respondents who were guided by a questionnaire. Analyzing the data is done by giving a score for each vulnerability criterion, namely exposure (E, exposure), sensitivity (sensitivity, S) and Adaptive Capacity (AC). The results showed that the Pongkai Istiqomah Village community had a level of vulnerability according to Heston. Y.P (2014) is included in the category of Medium Vulnerability with a score of 0.51. However, this condition cannot be underestimated, so an adaptation strategy that has been analyzed using SWOT-AHP is needed. The results are three priority strategies that have been assessed in terms of percentages namely water harvesting (43.8%), revitalization of existing tools (24.6%) and community empowerment (4.8%). To realize the  adaptation  trategy,  there needs to be  support from the Regional  Government in the  form  of policies related to village-based development planning and sustainable community capacity building.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM DANA HIBAH KHUSUS (SUATU KAJIAN BANTUAN DANA PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN KANDIS KABUPATEN SIAK) Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Sujianto Sujianto; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.1.p.95-102

Abstract

Participation of people in development of environment infrastructure through special grantprogram in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency, correlation of people participation prior toimplementation, during implementation, and after implementation. The development shouldfulfill the requirement of regulation of Bupati Siak Nomor: 38 Year 2010. The data used inthe research is primary and secondary. The primary data was fulfilled by questionnaire topeople and stakeholders directly related to development of environment infrastructurethrough special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency for 65 people that relatesto the variable of people participation and development of environment infrastructure thatare measured in Likert scale. Secondary data in the research was obtained from books andother information, from printed sources and other electronic source that relevance to theresearch. People participation in the village of Kandis, Sam-sam and Belutu in thedevelopment of environment infrastructure through special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency was performed well. People participation in Kandis village was bettercompared to people participation in Sam-sam and Belutu village. Correlation of peopleparticipation in the village of Kandis, Sam-sam and Belutu prior, during, and after theimplementation of the development of environment infrastructure through special grantprogram in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency has significant influence. People participation before and after the development partially influence the development of environmentinfrastructure. However, people participation during the implementation did not has influence because the development still in progress according to program planning althoughthere was no people participation during the development. The development of environmentinfrastructure through special grant program in Kecamatan Kandis, Siak Regency has beenperformed well and has fulfilled the requirement of regulation of Bupati Siak Nomor: 38 Year 2010, which are effective, correct time, correct amount, and in good quality.