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The Effect of Highland and Lowland Living on Cardiovascular Ability: a Literature Review Poni Purnama; Arsil Arsil; Syahrastani Syahrastani; Bafirman bafirman; Fiky Zarya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8118

Abstract

This study aims to review the literature related to the influence of living in highlands and lowlands on cardiovascular ability. Highlands, with an altitude of more than 2,500 meters above sea level, have unique environmental characteristics such as lower oxygen levels, lower air pressure, and cooler temperatures. In contrast, lowlands typically have more stable conditions and higher oxygen levels. These environmental differences are believed to have a significant impact on an individual's cardiovascular ability. In this literature review, we evaluated various studies comparing cardiovascular parameters such as aerobic capacity, VO2 max, resting heart rate, and other physiological adaptations between populations living in highlands and lowlands. The results of various studies show that individuals living at high altitudes tend to have better physiological adaptations in terms of oxygen use efficiency and higher aerobic capacity. This is due to the body's adaptation to chronic hypoxia, which increases red blood cell production and oxygen transport efficiency. However, there are also some higher cardiovascular challenges at high altitudes, such as an increased risk of pulmonary hypertension and heart disease. In contrast, low-lying populations generally show more stable cardiovascular parameters but are less adaptive to hypoxia conditions. In conclusion, living at high altitudes and lowlands exert different influences on cardiovascular ability, with each environment providing its own advantages and challenges. More research is needed to understand deeper adaptation mechanisms and their implications for long-term cardiovascular health
Managing Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies for Athletes to Maintain Fitness and Health Genta Dwi Putra; Arsil Arsil; Tjung Hauw Sin; Ardo Okilanda; Dally Rahman; Yovhandra Ockta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8659

Abstract

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) significantly impacts athletes by impairing their performance and overall health. Characterized by airway narrowing during or after physical activity, EIB affects the quality of training and competition. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research model based on a comprehensive literature review to evaluate EIB management strategies in athletes. We systematically collected data from trusted scientific databases—Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar—using keywords such as "Exercise-Induced Asthma," "Athlete," and "Sport." Relevant articles were identified, and key terms related to EIB management were reviewed. The data, including study designs, research objectives, sample sizes, and findings, were compiled and analyzed to determine effective management approaches. Key findings indicate that accurate diagnosis using spirometry and bronchial provocation tests is essential. Pharmacological management primarily involves inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) to reduce inflammation and control EIB, while short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) offer only temporary relief. Non-pharmacological strategies include avoiding triggers, implementing proper warm-up routines, and using breathing techniques. Supervised aerobic exercise programs were shown to improve cardiovascular fitness without worsening EIB symptoms. The study also reviewed the impact of environmental factors, such as air pollution and post-COVID-19 conditions, on EIB. Recommendations include personalized asthma action plans, training for coaches on environmental triggers, and exercising in controlled conditions. This study highlights the need for a holistic approach combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to manage EIB effectively and maintain athletic performance. Further research is warranted to develop tailored strategies for athletes with EIB.
Injury Prevention Strategies: Improving Strength and Flexibility for the Ankle : A Literature Review Rini Wahyuni; Arsil; Gusril; Anton Komaini; Dally Rahman; Fiky Zarya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8719

Abstract

The importance of injury prevention in the world of sport, especially football, is increasingly recognized by health practitioners and coaches. This article aims to present an in-depth literature review on strategies for preventing ankle injuries in soccer athletes, with the main focus on increasing muscle strength and flexibility. The literature presented includes the latest research results, clinical guidelines, and empirical findings in an effort to increase ankle durability and stability. Literature analysis reveals that training programs aimed at strengthening the supporting muscles of the ankle, along with increasing flexibility, can reduce the risk of injury in soccer athletes. Additionally, this review explores effective post-injury rehabilitation methods to speed up the recovery process and prevent recurrence. Practical implications of this research include developing exercise programs tailored to individual needs, regular monitoring by medical staff, and educating athletes about the importance of prehabilitation treatment. The results of this literature review confirm that implementing an exercise program that focuses on increasing the strength and flexibility of the ankle supporting muscles is an effective strategy in preventing injuries and post-injury rehabilitation in soccer athletes. Conclusion Overall, muscle strengthening and increasing flexibility in the ankle is emerging as a significant approach in the prevention and management of injuries in soccer athletes, highlighting the crucial role of targeted training in improving their health and performance.
Managing Injuries and Utilizing Protein: A Literature Review on Strategies for Enhancing Athletic Performance in Modern Sports Health Rahmatil Husni; Muhamad Sazeli Rifki; Arsil Arsil; Yovhandra Ockta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8736

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of protein utilization and injury management on enhancing athletic performance and recovery in modern sports. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research model, the study involves a comprehensive review of literature from reputable scientific databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Keywords such as "Injury Management," "Protein Utilization," and "Athletic Performance" guided the search for relevant studies. The analysis reveals that adequate protein intake and balanced nutrition are vital for muscle repair, reducing muscle damage, and accelerating recovery following injury or intense exercise. The findings emphasize that effective nutritional strategies not only support recovery but also contribute to injury prevention and overall performance improvement. Personalized nutrition plans tailored to individual needs and specific conditions, including those of athletes with spinal cord injuries or from various sports disciplines, are crucial for optimizing outcomes. The study highlights that integrating protein and nutritional strategies into training and recovery programs can significantly enhance athletic performance and reduce the risk of injuries. Effective injury management, coupled with appropriate protein utilization, plays a pivotal role in achieving better recovery rates and improving overall health. By adopting these evidence-based strategies, athletes can better meet their performance goals and enhance their overall well-being. This research underscores the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach to nutrition and injury management in sports health, offering valuable insights for optimizing athletic training and recovery practices