Bambang Supriyatno
Department Of Child Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of low cardiac output syndrome after open heart surgery in children with congenital heart disease Laila, Dewi S.; Perdana, Andri; Permatasari, Ruth K.; Kadim, Muzal; Advani, Najib; Supriyatno, Bambang; Chozie, Novie A.; Djer, Mulyadi M.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.736

Abstract

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a predictor in determining low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) has not been widely reported. The aim of this study was to explore the role of pre-surgery, 0-, 4-, and 8-hour post-surgery NLR as predictors of LCOS incidence after open heart surgery in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). This study used a prognostic test with a prospective cohort design and was conducted from December 2020 until June 2021 at the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. The subject consisted of children aged one month to 18 years who underwent open heart surgery using a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) machine. A receiver operating characteristic curve was applied to identify the predictive performance of NLR for poor outcomes (LCOS incidence). Out of 90 patients included in the study, 25 (27.8%) of them developed LCOS between 3 to 53 hours post-surgery. All NLR values (pre-surgery and 0-, 4-, and 8-hours post-surgery) were associated with the incidence of LCOS. Pre-surgery NLR (cut-off value ≥0.88) had a fair predictive value (area under curve (AUC) 70; 95%CI: 57–83) for predicting LCOS incidence with sensitivity and specificity of 64% and 64.62%, respectively. NLR 0-hour post-surgery (cut-off value ≥4.73) had a good predictive value (AUC 81; 95%CI: 69–94) for predicting LCOS incidence, with 80% sensitivity and 80% specificity. NLR 4- and 8-hours post-surgery had very good predictive values (AUC 97%; 95%CI: 92–100 and 98; 95%CI: 94–100, respectively), with cut-off values ≥6.19 and ≥6.78, had the same 92% sensitivity and the same 96% sensitivity. The presence of LCOS was associated with mortality (odds ratio of 5.11 with 95%CI: 3.09–8.46). This study highlights that pre-surgery, 0-, 4-, and 8-hours post-surgery NLR can be predictors of LCOS after open heart surgery in children with CHD.
Effects of lung recruitment maneuver using mechanical ventilator in preterm infant microcirculation: a clinical trial Iskandar, Adhi Teguh Perma; Djer, Mulyadi Muhammad; Supriyatno, Bambang; Kaban, Risma Kerina; Kautsar, Ahmad; Rahmadhany, Anisa; Sutjipto, Fiolita Indranita; Suhendro; Advani, Najib; Santoso, Dewi Irawati Soeria; Prihartono, Joedo; Yuniati, Tetty
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247472

Abstract

BACKGROUND Preterm infants often require continuous positive airway pressure due to immature respiratory tracts. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) manifests as prolonged oxygen dependence until 28 days of age and is classified into mild, moderate, or severe forms. The lung recruitment maneuver (LRM) aims to reopen collapsed alveoli, enhancing oxygenation during mechanical ventilation using the assist control volume guarantee mode (MV-AC/VG). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of LRM on alveolar and endothelial injuries, neonatal microcirculation, and its relation to BPD reduction or mortality in preterm infants. METHODS This study was conducted from March 2021 to April 2022 at Cipto Mangunkusumo and Bunda Menteng Hospitals, Jakarta. The participants are <32 weeks infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome requiring MV-AC/VG, divided into LRM and control groups (n = 55 each). The alveolar injury was assessed using plasma surfactant protein-D (SP-D), endothelial injury by flow cytometry for endothelial microparticles (CD-31⁺/CD-42-), and neonatal microcirculation via transcutaneous-artery CO2 gap (TcPCO₂-PaCO₂) and transcutaneous O2 index (TcPO₂/PaO₂) measurements at 1 and 72 hours post-ventilation. RESULTS LRM did not negatively affect preterm infants (24–32 weeks) undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. At 72 hours, no significant differences were observed in alveolar (SP-D) and endothelial injury (CD-31+/CD-42-), nor in BPD reduction or mortality by 36 weeks. CONCLUSIONS LRM is a beneficial intervention for enhancing respiratory support and microcirculation in preterm infants. Among survivors, LRM reduced the time to achieve the lowest FiO2 (60.0 versus 435.0 hours, p<0.0001), shortened respiratory support duration (25.0 versus 36.83 days, p = 0.044), and improved TcO2 index (1.00 versus 1.00, p = 0.009).
Educational intervention using the Complementary Feeding Practice Module on maternal knowledge and behavior Andriani, Rini; Supriyatno, Bambang; Kekalih, Aria; Gunardi, Hartono; Timan, Ina Susianti; Syafiq, Ahmad; Sidiartha, I Gusti Lanang; Sjarif, Damayanti Rusli
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.71-7

Abstract

Background Correct complementary feeding practice can be a challenge for mothers. Our complementary feeding practice module provides practical information regarding evidence-based complementary feeding practices. Objective To assess the effect of educational intervention using the complementary feeding practice module on maternal knowledge and behavior and to compare the effect of video vs. printed delivery of the module. Methods This open label randomized controlled trial included mothers with babies aged 4 to 8 months in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, who engaged in complementary feeding. Subjects were randomized into an intervention group that received a printed booklet of the module, an intervention group that received a video of the module, or a control group that received the standard Indonesian mother and child health (MCH) handbook. Maternal knowledge and behavior regarding complementary feeding practice were assessed before and after the educational intervention using the PI-MPASI questionnaire. Results Of 360 mothers screened, 241 subjects were randomized into the video education group (n=76), the printed education group (n=84), and the control group (n=81). A total of 212 subjects completed the study by submitting both the pre- and post-test: 66 in the video group, 74 in the printed booklet group, and 72 in the control group. Subjects who received the module (video or printed) had significantly higher knowledge and behavior scores than those in the control group. Video education was associated with a greater increase in behavior score than printed education and control. The outcome of video education was not influenced by maternal educational level. Conclusion  Education using a simple and practical video or printed module improves maternal knowledge and behavior in complementary feeding practices. Video education is associated with a greater improvement in maternal complementary feeding behavior than printed education.
Nilai Diagnostik Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Urin, Kelainan Urinalisis, dan Kombinasi Keduanya pada Infeksi Saluran Kemih Anak Usia 2–5 Tahun Estetika, Citra; Pardede, Sudung O.; Munasir, Zakiudin; Supriyatno, Bambang; Prawitasari, Titis; Yanuarso, Piprim Basarah
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.3.2024.137-45

Abstract

Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada anak memiliki manifestasi klinis yang tidak khas sehingga sulit untuk diagnosis dini. Biakan urin memerlukan waktu hingga lima hari sehingga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan terapi serta tingginya komplikasi ISK. Kelainan urinalisis yang saat ini digunakan masih memiliki spesifisitas yang rendah. Tujuan. Mengetahui nilai diagnostik Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) urin, kelainan urinalisis, dan kombinasi keduanya untuk mendiagnosis dini ISK pada anak usia 2-5 tahun.Metode. Uji diagnostik menggunakan biakan urin sebagai baku emas dengan desain potong lintang pada anak berusia 2-5 tahun dengan tersangka ISK dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.Hasil. Pemeriksaan NGAL urin diketahui memiliki sensitivitas 85,7% (IK95%: 63,6-96,9%), spesifisitas 74,3% (IK95%: 57,8-86,9%), positive predictive value 64,3% (IK95%: 50,6–75,9%), dan negative predictive value 90,6% (IK95%: 76,9-96,5%) pada anak dengan minimal satu kelainan urinalisis. Pemeriksaan NGAL urin hanya meningkatkan spesifisitas kelainan urinalisis berupa leukosituria saja dan tidak meningkatkan spesifisitas pada yang telah memiliki tiga kelainan urinalisis. Kesimpulan. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin urin tidak dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan spesifisitas urinalisis dalam diagnosis ISK pada anak usia 2–5 tahun. Gabungan tiga kelainan urinalisis tanpa NGAL urin sudah memiliki spesifisitas yang baik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian biomarker lain untuk mendiagnosis dini ISK dengan lebih baik.
Co-Authors Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar Ahmad Kautsar Ahmad Syafiq Alan R Tumbelaka Amir S. Madjid, Amir S. Anisa Rahmadhany Antonius H. Pudjiadi Aria Kekalih Arwin AP Akib Bambang Madiyono Bambang Tridjadja Bina Akura Chozie, Novie A. Citra Estetika Damayanti R. Syarif Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Darmawan B Setyanto Darmawan B. Setyanto Desy Dewi Saraswati Dewi I. Santoso Dewi Kartika Suryani Dewi Sukmawati Dewi Wulandari Dina Medina Dina Muktiarti, Dina Djajadiman Gatot Djer, Mulyadi Muhammad Eka Laksmi Hidayati, Eka Laksmi Ellen P. Gandaputra Endang Windiastuti Evita KB Ifran Faisal Yunus Finny Fitry Yani Fiolita I. Sutjipto Gunanti . Hanifah Oswari Hartono Gunardi Hartono Gunardi Heda Melinda D Nataprawira Heriandi Sutadi I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I. Boediman Ida Bagus Subanada IGAN Partiwi Ika Karlina Idris Ina Rochayati Ina Susianti Timan Ina Susianti Timan Iqbal Zein Assyidiqie Irlisnia Irlisnia Irma Sapriani Iskandar, Adhi Teguh Perma Joedo Prihartono Joedo Prihartono Jose RL Batubara Kautsar, Ahmad Laila, Dewi S. Lisa Adhia Garina Mardjanis Said Matahari Harumdini Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Mulya Rahma Mulyadi M. Djer Mulyadi M. Djer Mulyadi M. Djer Munar Lubis Muzal Kadim Najib Advani Najib Advani Najib Advani Nalapraya , Widhy Yudistira Nani Nurhaeni Nastiti Kaswandani Nastiti N Rahajoe Nastiti N. Rahajoe Nia Kurniati Nia Kurniati Noenoeng Rahajoe Nyimas Heny Purwati Oke Rina Ramayani Partini Pudjiastuti Trihono Perdana, Andri Permatasari, Ruth K. Piprim Basarah Yanuarso, Piprim Basarah Rahmadhany, Anisa Rini Andriani Rini Andriani Rini Andriani Rini Asterina Rini Sekartini Risma Kerina Kaban Risma Kerina Kaban, Risma Kerina Rismala Dewi Riza Sahyuni Rusmala Deviani Rusmala Deviani Santoso, Dewi Irawati Soeria Sjawitri P Siregar Sri R.S. Hadinegoro Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Sudung O Pardede, Sudung O Sudung O. Pardede, Sudung O. Sudung Oloan Pardede Suhendro Sukman Tulus Putra Sutjipto, Fiolita Indranita Syahrial MH Tetty Yuniarti Tetty Yuniati Titis Prawitasari, Titis Wahyuni Indawati Yeni Rustina Yeni Rustina Yovita Ananta Zakiudin Munasir