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Perawatan Dalam Bidang Konservasi Kedokteran Gigi Dengan Menggunakan Terapi Ozon (03) Dewa Made Wedagama; I G A A Hartini
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.359

Abstract

Ozone (O3) is a gas that naturally exists in the earth's atmosphere formed from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms can decompose quickly into oxygen. Ozone is a strong disinfectant and can kill 99% of bacteria, fungi, viruses quickly. Ozone therapy in the medical field is used to treat: vascular abnormalities, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, wounds, and gynecological disorders. While in dentistry it is used as an alternative therapy for endodontic treatment, pit caries and fissure, root caries and cervical caries, caries on the tooth surface, deep caries care, root sensitivity, orthodontics, soft tissue treatment, and mandibular fractures. In the treatment of caries, there are still many doctors who treat with conventional techniques. The treatment process uses burial which can cause pain and fear especially in children. Ozone therapy as a safe and effective method for preventing damage to healthy tissue and caring for teeth by restoring the remineralization process and can reduce pain and fear.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF LIME LEAVES (Citrus hystrix DC) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON Enterococcus faecalis BACTERIA : Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc) Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Ratih Widyasari; Willy Hadinata Halim; Atia Nurul Sidiqa; Dewa Made Wedagama
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2400

Abstract

Introduction: Endodontic treatment failure can be caused by the bacterium E. faecalis, which has a prevalence of up to 90%. E. faecalis is difficult to eradicate because it forms a biofilm to defend itself against antibacterial agents. Lime leaves are one of the many herbal products available in Indonesia (Citrus hystrix DC). Lime leaf extracts include antibacterial components such as essential oils, phenolics, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of lime leaf extract against E. faecalis bacterium. Material and Methods: The agar diffusion technique was used for four experimental groups, using lime leaf extract at 4% (group 1), 8% (group 2), and 16% (group 3) as the negative control. Each group was repeated six times on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium with a paper disc, and the diameter of the inhibitory zone was measured with a caliper. Results and Discussions: The results revealed that a 4 % concentration of lime leaf extract had an average inhibition zone diameter of 7.31 mm, an 8 % concentration had an average inhibition zone diameter of 8.59 mm, and a 16 % concentration had an average inhibition zone diameter of 11.41 mm. The difference in the inhibition zone was statistically significant (p= 0,000) evaluated using the one-way ANOVA. Conclusion: It can be concluded that lime leaf extract is antibacterial potential against E. faecalis bacteria in the endodontic treatment.
DIET NUTRITION MANAGEMENT FOR TREATMENT OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS DESEASES IN CHILDREN I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; Dewa Made Wedagama; G.A.A. Hartini
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Unmas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.29 KB)

Abstract

Angular cheilitis or perleche is an inflammation reaction on the corner of the mouth, the condition is characterized by cracks and inflammation on both corners of the mouth. This paper aims to review about diet nutrition management for treatment of angular cheilitis disease. This study used review of descriptive. This study was a review of articles published on an online journal from 2013-2018, with the title of the article related to the research. Etiological factor of angular cheilitis may also vary, which in most cases is caused by nutritional deficiencies. Treatment of angular cheilitisis eliminating the etiology factors, and successful treatment of angular cheilitis depends on the cause topical therapy is likely to fail in nutritional deficiency. Management and treatment of angular cheilitisis with balanced nutrition and diet, especially protein, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B2, B3, B6, B12,C, E, biotin, folic acid and mineral Fe, Zn. Most of the angular cheilitis that occur can heal itself without antimicrobials, body’s defense system should be maintained or increased by administering vitamin supplements or multivitamins.
UTILIZATION OF JKN DENTAL PROSTHETIC SERVICES AT FIRST LEVEL DENTAL HEALTH FACILITIES IN BALI Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; Widowati Siswomihardjo; Julita Hendrartini; Haryo Mustiko Dipoyono; Dewa Made Wedagama
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.787 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.126-130

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The utilization of dental prosthesis services in Indonesia is rare, compared to other dental and oral health services. The use of prosthesis services in Bali is still relatively low compared to other parts of Western Indonesia. Based on data from BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar Branch Office, the demand for dental prostheses services by participants in the three working areas of BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar Branch Office is still low. Method: This research was conducted using quantitative research. The population were all participants providers of FKTP BPJS Kesehatan Badung Regency, and samples were taken through purposive sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using binary logistic regression.Result: The results that the predisposing factors for JKN program participants (income, knowledge of dental prostheses, knowledge of JKN dental prosthesis services, perceptions of service quality, and perceptions of cost); enabling factor (access), and the need factor (the perception of pain when losing a tooth) contributions have a significant positive effect on the utilization rate of JKN dental prostheses. The predisposing factors (age and education) and enabling factor (social support) do not have a significant effect on the utilization rate of JKN dental prostheses. Conclusion: The results that the predisposing factors for JKN program participants contributions have a significant positive effect on the utilization rate of JKN dental prostheses.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RINSING WITH CELERY LEAFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) EXTRACT 10% AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 0.1% TO ACCELERATE POST-SCALING GINGIVITIS HEALING I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani; Dewa Made Wedagama; Hervina Hervina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.919 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.51-56

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is a periodontal disease caused by accumulation of bacteria plaque on the tooth surface. The primary treatment of gingivitis by removing its etiologic factors that found in phase I of periodontal therapy is scaling and plaque control. Healing process of gingivitis takes time, therefore sometimes using antimicrobial and antiinflamatory drugs as an adjunctive therapy is needed. The use of celery extract as mouthwash containing flavonoid (apiin and apigenin) works as antibacterial and antiinflamatory agent. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the use of celery leafs extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and Chlorhexidine glukonat 0.1% as mouthwash to accelerate the healing process of gingivitis after scaling and root planing.Method: Experimental study using pre and post-test control group design. Samples were taken from FKG UNMAS students and RSGM FKG UNMAS patients within the period that met the inclusion criteria of caries patients, male sex, age 18-25 years old, with exclusion systemic disease and undergo orthodontic treatment, denture or prosthesis others. Subjects have index teeth (11, 16, 26, 36, 31, 46) and willing to take part in the research. A total of 32 samples divided into two groups by simple random sampling technique. Group I as control group rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,1% after scaling and Group II as experimental group rinsing with celery leaf extract 10% after scalingResult: The mean of gingival index pre-post treatment in group I: 1,29+0,11 and group II: 1,09+ 0,16. Data analyzed with independent t-test, and the results shows no significant difference between both group (p=0,071) Conclusion: Gargling for three days showed no significant difference between gargling with celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.1% because it was equally effective at treating post-scaling gingivitis.
The hardness of bulkfill nanofiller composite resin is higher compared to non bulkfill : Kekerasan resin komposit nanofiller bulkfill lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non-bulkfill Putu Rusmiany; Dewa Made Wedagama; Ida Ayu Siwi Gayatri
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i3.839

Abstract

Composite resin is the most commonly used restoration material today, as it is one of the most tooth-coloured materials. In ad-dition, the hardness factor is indispensable for the durability of the filling. The hardness of the composite can be affected by the way the material is applied. This study compared bulk-fill and non-bulk-fill nanofiller composite resins with thicknesses of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. Laboratory experimental research with posttest with control group design used 24 composite resin sam-ples divided into 6 groups, namely bulkfill and non-bulkfill nanofiller composite resins, each made with a thickness of 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm. The hardness was tested with a Vicker hardness tester. The least significant deference test showed that there was a significant difference in hardness between the 6 treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest hardness was obtained by the bulkfill nanofiller composite resin with a thickness of 2 mm at 27.82 VHN and the non bulkfill composite resin showed a low hardness value especially at a thickness of 6 mm at 6.75 VHN. It is concluded that the bulkfill nanofiller composite resin has higher hardness than the non bulkfill composite resin.
THE IMPACT OF STUNTING MALNUTRITION OF ORODENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN: A SCOOPING REVIEW I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; Dewa Made Wedagama; I Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini; Ni Putu Widani Astuti; I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; Ni Putu Idaryati; Ilma Yudistian
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i2.5374

Abstract

Introduction: Short children or commonly called stunting is a prevalent nutritional issue found among children globally. Indonesia has a notably high prevalence of stunting throughout the Southeast Asian region. Stunting malnutrition children will experience disturbances in the process of tooth growth, affecting the teeth during pre-eruption.  Aim to provide an overview of the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental health in children. Materials and Methods: This study uses the PRISMA method, with the steps: (1) Question framework (literature study); (2) Search for articles in databases (on Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar), and journal databases with articles published from 2020 to 2022; (3) Selection of relevant research; (4) Data extraction; (5) Synthesis with narrative method. Results and Discussions: The study obtained 7 articles to be reviewed, proving that stunting malnutrition children experienced delayed tooth eruption in 3 articles; 4 articles analyzing the impact of stunting malnutrition on dental caries; and experiencing unhealthy dental health status in 1 article. Conclusion: The impact of stunting malnutrition children on orodental health is delayed tooth eruption, and severe dental caries.
Vitamin D inhibits TNF-α serum level in wistar rats stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis Hervina, Hervina; Syahriel, Dwis; Wedagama, Dewa Made; Nurlitasari, Dewi Farida; Nasutianto, Haris; Haryani, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.81563

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues initiated by increased proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α due to the induction of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). This study aimed to analyze the effect of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) on TNF-α serum level in Wistar rats stimulated with Pg to induce periodontitis. Twenty-seven male Wistar rats (n = 27) were divided into three equal groups. Group I was healthy Wistar rats that received 2000 IU vitamin D once a day. Group II was Wistar rats stimulated with Pg and received 2000 IU vitamin D, while group III was Wistar rats stimulated with Pg but did not receive vitamin D. Blood was collected through the orbital sinus and centrifuged to get the serum. TNF-α serum levels were assessed using Elisa method on the 7th, 14th, and 28th. The data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The mean TNF-α data was analyzed for differences between groups using the one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc test. Significant differences were seen in group II (418.49 ± 161.08 ng/mL) and group III (172.16 ± 104.18 ng/mL) on the 28th day (p = 0.001). The findings suggest that vitamin D inhibits the TNF-α serum level in Wistar rats stimulated with Pg on the 28th day.
Comparison of Porosity in Thermoplastic Filling Using MTA with Ca(OH)2 and MTA with Nano Chitosan by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Wedagama, Dewa Made
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.12193

Abstract

Introduction: Porosity often occurs after root canal treatment. Various sealers are used to close all the gaps between the root canal system and the outer surface of the tooth. The currently used root canal sealers include MTA, Ca(OH)₂, and nano chitosan (NC). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in porosity levels of root canals treated with MTA sealer combined with Ca(OH)₂ versus MTA sealer combined with NC. Method: This study used 16 human adult incisor samples (tooth #11), divided into two groups. The first group received MTA sealer with Ca(OH)₂, and the second group received MTA sealer with NC, both applied using the thermoplastic filling technique. After treatment, the samples were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to measure porosity. Results: The porosity measurements (in micrometers, μm) for the first group (MTA with Ca(OH)₂) were: 12.24, 7.98, 9.81, 8.19, 10.85, 7.87, 8.43, and 8.96. The second group (MTA with NC) showed porosity values of: 7.73, 2.48, 6.80, 3.85, 1.32, 4.66, 3.98, and 4.22. The mean porosity in the first group was 9.29 μm, while in the second group it was 4.38 μm. Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed a t-value of 5.31 with p < 0.001, indicating a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). This suggests that MTA sealer combined with nano chitosan results in significantly lower porosity and better root canal filling density compared to MTA sealer combined with Ca(OH)₂.
Proliferasi Nano Kitosan dan Platelet Rich Plasma dari Sel Pre-Osteoblast dengan Ki67 sebagai Pengganti Marker In Vitro Wedagama, Dewa Made
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11435

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of nano-chitosan mix with platelet rich plasma (PRP) to proliferation rate of pre-osteoblast cell with incubation time used in vitro culture system. The culture media of pre-osteoblast cell MC3T3-E1 used alpha-MEM, 2mm L-glutamine, 1mm sodium pyruvate, 10% FBS and 10% pen strep in 25cm2 flask bottle and incubated in an incubator with 5% CO2 at a temperature of 37oC until the cell was confluent 70-80% and planting in well-24 to give treatments. Treatment was divided into two groups, nano-chitosan+PRP and hydroxyapatite+PRP. The proliferation of pre-osteoblast cells saw with immunocytochemical staining and proliferation of cells were counted and investigated with confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The normality of sample data was analyzed with Shapiro-Wilk. Comparison test used independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA (F-test). All data were analyzed with SPSS software. The experiment results showed that nano-chitosan+PRP can accelerate proliferation than hydroxyapatite+PRP of 0% and 10% concentrations. The independent sample t-test showed there were a significant difference (p=0.010<) from proliferation rate mean (0%) between treatment group nano-chitosan+PRP (1076.3±176.4au) and treatment group hydroxyapatite+PRP (659.5±272.7au) on five days incubation time, and proliferation mean (10%) between treatment group of nano-chitosan+PRP (710.3±109.7au) and hydroxyapatite+PRP (581.8±76.4au) on seven days incubation time. Based on proliferation mean (0%) and (10%), the treatment group of nano-chitosan+PRP with five- and seven-days incubation have higher mean than 0% and 10% on treatment group nano-chitosan and PRP and can accelerate bone healing with incubation time of five and seven days compared to treatment group of hydroxyapatite+PRP.