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Journal : Jurnal ULTIMA InfoSys

Return on Invesment (ROI) of Software Product: A Systematic Literature Review Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana; Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma Devi; Umi Laili Yuhana
ULTIMA InfoSys Vol 6 No 1 (2015): UltimaInfoSys :Jurnal Ilmu Sistem Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.443 KB) | DOI: 10.31937/si.v6i1.279

Abstract

The quality of the software can be measured by its return on investment. Factors which may affect the return on investment (ROI) is the tangible factors (such as the cost) dan intangible factors (such as the impact of software to the users or stakeholder). The factor of the software itself are assessed through reviewing, testing, process audit, and performance of software. This paper discusses the consideration of return on investment (ROI) assessment criteria derived from the software and its users. These criteria indicate that the approach may support a rational consideration of all relevant criteria when evaluating software, and shows examples of actual return on investment models. Conducted an analysis of the assessment criteria that affect the return on investment if these criteria have a disproportionate effort that resulted in a return on investment of a software decreased. Index Terms - Assessment criteria, Quality assurance, Return on Investment, Software product
Analyzing Factors Influencing Flow Experience in Battle Royale Games: A Case Study of Free Fire MAX Fatih, Farrel Andhika; Saputra, Edi; Bintana, Rizqa Raaiqa
ULTIMA InfoSys Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Ultima InfoSys : Jurnal Ilmu Sistem Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/si.v16i2.4446

Abstract

The rapid growth of the mobile gaming industry, especially within the Battle Royale genre, has reshaped player engagement and competition. Free Fire MAX stands out by combining immersive gameplay with narrative driven elements that sustain long term involvement. This study investigates the influence of Game Design Factors (GDF) on players’ Flow Experience using quantitative analysis. Eleven factors Game Goals, Game Mechanism, Interaction, Freedom, Game Fantasy, Narrative, Sensation, Game Value, Challenges, Sociality, and Mystery were examined. Results show that Narrative, Challenges, and Mystery significantly affect Flow (Sig < 0.05), while others have no substantial impact. The narrative dimension, reinforced through collaboration based storytelling such as themed skins and crossover events, enhances emotional engagement. The challenge factor promotes Flow through balanced difficulty and adaptive gameplay, while the mystery element stimulates curiosity through hidden rewards and unpredictable events. Gender based analysis revealed no significant difference in Flow between male and female players, indicating that psychological immersion transcends gender. These findings support Csikszentmihalyi’s Flow Theory and Shi and Shih’s (2015) Game Design Factors model, emphasizing that engaging narratives, balanced challenges, and mystery driven discovery are key to sustaining player immersion in competitive mobile gaming.