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KAJIAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT PENELURAN PENYU DI DESA PASIE LEMBANG, ACEH SELATAN Dewi Fitriani; Nabil Zurba; Edwarsyah Edwarsyah; Neneng Marlian; Roni Arif Munandar; Citra Dina Febrina
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v5i1.3929

Abstract

Indonesian marine waters have habitats for six species of sea turtles from seven species in the world, namely green turtles (green turtles, Chelonia mydas), olive ridley turtles (olive ridley, Lepidochelys olivacea), loggerhead turtles (loggerhead, Caretta caretta), hawksbill turtles (hawksbill, Eretmochelys imbricata), leatherback turtles (leatherback, Dermochely coriacea) and flatback turtles (flatback, Natator depressus). All types of turtles in Indonesia are protected under PP. 7 of 1999 concerning Preservation of Plant and Animal Species and PP No. 8 of 1999 concerning the Utilization of Wild Plant and Animal Species, which means that all trade in a state of life or death is prohibited. This is because almost all turtle species in Indonesia have experienced a decline in population so they are categorized as endangered
Small island seagrass ecosystem management based on ecosystem approach fisheries management principles Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Yuliana Yuliana; Khamsiah Achmad; Martini Djamhur; Sapta Riani Putri; Edy Miswar; Edwarsyah Edwarsyah
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42665

Abstract

Healthy seagrass beds have high ecological value, characterized by high diversity and even distribution in the water. However, currently, the health condition of seagrass beds is threatened both naturally and by human activities. For example, the loss of seagrass meadows due to human activities in coastal areas, including on Maitara Island, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to identify the community structure of seagrass, and the proper management options to minimize negative impacts on damage to the seagrass meadow ecosystem and sustain seagrass resources. The study was conducted in the South Maitara and the North Maitara, during the dry season from September to October 2020 using vertical transect methods. The result shows that the average index of diversity, evenness, and dominance on Maitara Island of 1.0970, 0.6470, and 0.5892, respectively. The beaches of South Maitara and North Maitara have poor diversity, a good category for evenness, and a stable community. Enhalus acoroides has the highest density of 294 ind/m2, followed by Thalassia hemprichii around 287 ind/m2. Based on the ecosystem aproach fisheries management (EAFM) analysis, to effectively manage seagrass ecosystems in Maitara Island, a social development strategy is needed through community awareness, counseling, and capacity building in the management and utilization of seagrass ecosystems in Maitara Island to effectively manage the seagrass ecosystem in Maitara Island, a social development strategy is needed through public awareness, counseling, and capacity building in the management and utilization of the seagrass ecosystem in Maitara Island.Keywords:Seagrasscommunity structurediversitydensityevennessMaitara Island