Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Akademika

Bayang-Bayang Filsafat Yunani dalam Siluet Ushul Fikih Ubaidillah, Ahmad
Akademika Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v17i2.1595

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to elaborate on the intersection of ushul fiqh with the logic of Greek philosophy. This study also tries to explore whether there is contact between ushul fiqh scholars and Greek philosophical theories in formulating ushul fiqh science. This research is a library research by collecting data using books, articles, and the like. The data analysis used is content analysis method. The results of the research show that the entry of Greek philosophy into the Islamic world led to reconciliation. They bring together two different views. Their efforts eventually became a tool in the spread of philosophy and its penetration into Islamic studies, including ushul fiqh. Al-Shafi'i, as the first scholar to systematically formulate the science of ushul fiqh, should be suspected of being influenced by Greek philosophy, especially the logic of Aristotle's syllogism. The examples and similes in qiyas as well as the logic of Aristotle's syllogism show this influence. Qiyas, which originally meant dynamic free thought, changed in the post-Shafi'i era to become thought governed by important premises originating from the holy texts of the Qur'an and al-Hadith. As a result, qiyas becomes less productive because there are no truly new legal discoveries. The change was allegedly due to the inclusion of Aristotle's syllogistic logic.Keywords: Uhsul Fiqh, al-Syafi’i’s Qiyas’, Greek Philosophy, Aristotle's Syllogistic Logic
Ekonomi Islam di Mata Ekonom Non-Muslim: Telaah Pemikiran John R. Presley Ubaidillah, Ahmad
Akademika Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Akademika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/adk.v19i2.2634

Abstract

This paper aims to examine Islamic economic thought from non-Muslim economist, John R. Presley. This research is a library research, which is a research process that reviews literature and analyzes relevant topics. In collecting data, the author utilizes journals, books, dictionaries, magazines, and other library sources. The analytical method used in this study is the hermeneutic method, which is interpreting, explaining, interpreting, and translating these data sources. The results of the study indicate that Islamic economics, according to Presley, can be a useful field of dialogue between the Islamic world and the West. A broader appreciation of Islamic economics will not only increase the Western world's understanding of how the Muslim economy operates, but also offer an interesting perspective on many Western economic principles. In addition, according to Presley, Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banks, as interest-free finance have developed surprisingly far. Interest-free banks have proven to be durable and enjoy substantial deposit growth. The impact of non-interest operationalization on the determination of foreign exchange rates and international capital flows, and the proper accounting definition of `profit' to be shared with suppliers of capital are some of the serious issues that, according to Presley, practitioners and theorists of Islamic financial institutions must face.