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Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik terhadap Histologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Strain Balb/c Jantan Eva Tyas Utami; Bella Dwi Arifianti; Mahriani Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425319

Background: Electric cigarette is a type of cigarette that change the liquid containing nicotine and other ingredients in the form of steam. This research aimed to identify the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke towards the thickness of bronchioles mucosa and the alveolar septa on male Balb'C mice (M. musculus). Methods: This research was an experimental design used 24 male divided into four groups, i.e., control dan three treatment groups. Treatment groups were given different volume of e-cigarettes liquid, i.e., 1 ml; 2 ml; and 4 ml. The exposure of e-cigarette was done in 4 weeks, respectively. Results: Electric cigarette exposure with different fluid volumes leads to an increase in the bronchioles mucosa's thickness and the alveoli septa. Increasing the volume of fluid used results in an increase in bronchioles mucosal thickness, but decreases the alveoli septa's thickness, resulting in destruction and dilatation of the alveoli. Conclusion: Exposure to e-cigarette smoke with a liquid volume of 1 ml affects the increase in the average thickness of the bronchial mucosa and alveoli septa. An increase in the average thickness of the bronchioles mucosa occurs along with increased fluid volume in exposure to e-cigarette smoke.

Feeding Behaviour of Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cattle in Block Merak Resorts Labuhan Merak Baluran National Park Jawa Timur Hidayat Teguh Wiyono; Eva Tyas Utami; Ahmad Alfan Abdullah
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v12i2.42111

Feeding behaviour is an essential activity that is done by the animals to obtain the nutrition. The objective of this study was to investigate feeding behaviour Peranakan Ongole (PO) cattleâ€™s include the frequency and duration of foraging, grazing and ruminating time. The study used five of more than 2 years old PO cattle females which are not pregnant or breastfeeding. The observation was done by focal animal sampling method and recorded by using continuous recording method for seven days in a row. The result of the research indicated that cattleâ€™s feeding behaviour in Block Merak Resorts Labuhan Merak when it was shepherded at noon in Savannah has a highest frequency foraging, grazing and ruminating in 8 hours constantly was done by A cattle in 9.44 times. The lowest frequency of foraging, grazing and ruminating in 8 hours constantly was done by D cattle in 0.85 times. The longest duration of foraging, grazing and ruminating in 8 hours constantly was done by C cattle in 267.05 minutes. The shortest duration of foraging, grazing and ruminating in 8 hours constantly was done by C cattle 16 minutes. The conclusion of this research is that feeding behavior patterrn of semi intensive farming system PO cattleâ€™s in Block Merak is: foraging-grazing-ruminating and foraging-grazing. Based on the average score of each individual, grazing is the mostfrequent that is done by PO cattleâ€™s is 9.18 times and 246.34 minutes. Whereas, ruminating is the least feeding activity is 0.91 times and 2.22 minutes.Keywords: feeding behavior; PO cattle; Baluran National ParkÂ ABSTRAK Perilaku makan merupakan kegiatan penting yang dilakukan oleh hewan untuk mendapatkan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku makan sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) meliputi frekuensi dan lama mencari makan, waktu merumput dan waktu ruminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima ekor sapi PO betina berumur lebih dari 2 tahun yang tidak bunting atau menyusui. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode focal animal sampling dan dicatat dengan menggunakan metode continuous recording selama tujuh hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku makan sapi di Resor Blok Merak Labuhan Merak saat digembalakan pada siang hari di Savannah memiliki frekuensi mencari makan, merumput, dan ruminasi tertinggi dalam 8 jam secara konstan dilakukan oleh sapi A sebanyak 9,44 kali. Frekuensi mencari makan, merumput dan ruminasi terendah dalam 8 jam terus-menerus dilakukan oleh sapi D sebanyak 0,85 kali. Durasi mencari makan, merumput, dan ruminasi terlama dalam 8 jam terus-menerus dilakukan oleh sapi C dalam waktu 267,05 menit. Lama mencari makan, merumput dan ruminasi tersingkat dalam 8 jam terus-menerus dilakukan oleh sapi C 16 menit. Pola perilaku makan sapi PO sistem peternakan semi intensif di Blok Merak adalah: mencari makan-menggembala-merumput dan mencari makan-menggembala. Berdasarkan skor rata-rata tiap individu, penggembalaan paling sering dilakukan oleh sapi PO dalam waktu 9,18 kali dan 246,34 menit. Sedangkan ruminasi merupakan aktivitas makan yang paling sedikit yaitu 0,91 kali dan 2,22 menitKata kunci: perilaku makan; sapi PO; Taman Nasional BaluranÂ Â

Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik terhadap Histologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Strain Balb/c Jantan Eva Tyas Utami; Bella Dwi Arifianti; Mahriani Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425319

Background: Electric cigarette is a type of cigarette that change the liquid containing nicotine and other ingredients in the form of steam. This research aimed to identify the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke towards the thickness of bronchioles mucosa and the alveolar septa on male Balb'C mice (M. musculus). Methods: This research was an experimental design used 24 male divided into four groups, i.e., control dan three treatment groups. Treatment groups were given different volume of e-cigarettes liquid, i.e., 1 ml; 2 ml; and 4 ml. The exposure of e-cigarette was done in 4 weeks, respectively. Results: Electric cigarette exposure with different fluid volumes leads to an increase in the bronchioles mucosa's thickness and the alveoli septa. Increasing the volume of fluid used results in an increase in bronchioles mucosal thickness, but decreases the alveoli septa's thickness, resulting in destruction and dilatation of the alveoli. Conclusion: Exposure to e-cigarette smoke with a liquid volume of 1 ml affects the increase in the average thickness of the bronchial mucosa and alveoli septa. An increase in the average thickness of the bronchioles mucosa occurs along with increased fluid volume in exposure to e-cigarette smoke.

Effect of Black Soybean (Glycine soja) Extract on Ovarian Histology of Swiss Webster Mice (Mus musculus L) Unilateral Ovariectomy Mahriani, Mahriani; Utami, Eva Tyas; Primasari, Nindita Fitria
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i1.10787

Estrogen production can be reduced due to menopause and ovariectomy. Decreased estrogen levels in the body cause physiological changes in the female reproductive system. Therefore, the intake of estrogen from outside the body is needed, in this case phytoestrogens from soy bean extract can be used to replace the role of endogenous estrogen. The study used 30 Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) aged 90 days weighing 35 grams which were unilateral ovariectomy. Mice are ready to be used as test animals after an estrogen deficiency period of 60 days. Mice are ready to be used as test animals after an estrogen deficiency period of 60 days. Mice were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, dose 0.21, 0.42, and 0.63 g/mL/day . Data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with a confidence level of 99% or α = 0.01. Based on the results of the study, the administration of black soybean flour extract in unilateral ovariectomy mice can increase the average number of primordial follicles at doses of 0.42 g/ml/day and dosage 0.63 g/ml/day, primary follicles at a dose of 0.42 g/ml/day and doses of 0.63 g/ml/day, and secondary follicles at a dose of 0.63 g / ml / day, and tend to increase the average number of primordial follicles at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day, follicles primary at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day, secondary follicles at doses of 0.21 g/ml/day and 0.42 g/ml/day, de Graaf follicles at doses of 0.21, 0. 42 and 0.63 g/ml/day.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI BLOK BEDUL SEGORO ANAK TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO Viqi Ainullah, Muhammad; Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji; Tyas Utami, Eva
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Keseluruhan vertebrata dari 50.000 jenis hewan, ikan merupakan kelompok terbanyak dan memiliki jenis atau spesies yangterbesar yaitu sekitar 25.988 jenis yang tergolong dalam 483 famili dan 57 ordo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikeanekaragaman jenis ikan dengan menggunakan metode sistem stasiun yang dilakukan di daerah blok Bedul Segoro AnakTaman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 10 stasiun dan ukuran masing-masingstasiun 100 x 100 m dengan jarak antar stasiun 500 m. Pengambilan spesimen ikan dilakukan dengan metode jala tebar danmemancing. Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan indeks keanekaragaman dan kesamarataan jenisikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Segoro Anak terdapat 13 jenis ikan dengan nilai indeks keanekaragamannyasedang yaitu sebesar 2,2 dan indeks kesamarataan dikatakan rendah yaitu hanya 0,86.

Effect of Baluran Gum Arabic on Blood Glucose Level in Diabetic Rat (Rattus Novergicus ) Wiyono, Hidayat Teguh; Utami, Eva Tyas; Wardhani, Dinna Wahyu Putri
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.22533

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which indicated with increasing blood glucose level. Carbohidrate, protein, mineral and secondary metabolite (alkaloid, tannin and saponin) can be benefical to treat diabetes mellitus. Rats were randomly divided into three groups. First, control group. Second, STZ group, untreated diabetic. Third, STZ+GA 15% group, diabetic treated with GA 15%. Result showed that blood glucose level before STZ induction on control and STZ group within normal range 78,57±11,90 mg/dL and 74,85±6,86 mg/dL. Blood glucose level significantly increase after STZ induction on STZ and STZ+GA 15% group become 375±6,53 mg/dL and 346,42±50,23 mg/dL. Diabetic rat treated with GA 15% revealed decrease in blood glucose level compared to untreated diabetic rat. Blood glucose level on STZ+GA 15% group continuously decrease become 96,42±13,45 mg/dL and 82,14±9,19 mg/dL. In conclusion, GA 15% could reduce blood glucose level on diabetic rat.

Blood Glucose Level of Hyperglycemia Rats (Rattus novergicus) after Neem Gum (Azadirachta indica) Administration Utami, Eva Tyas; Fajariyah, Susantin; Lelono, Asmoro; Nihayah, Husnatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8748

Neem, a member of the Meliaceae family, is recognized to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels. The study’s goal is to determine the neem gum (NG) impact in overcoming hyperglycemia in Wistar rats. There were three groups of rats in this study: (1) control, (2) hyperglycemic group (which got Streptozotocin (STZ) treatment but not NG treatment), and (3) hyperglycemic group (which got STZ treatment and 15% NG treatment) for three weeks. The T test results revealed notable variations before and after giving STZ. The finding indicated the blood glucose level before STZ induction in control was 86.50 ± 3.15 mg/dL, and the diabetic rat group (treated with STZ) was 87.60 ± 4.56 mg/dL. After STZ induction (7th day), there was a noteworthy rise in amount of glucose, namely 435.34 ± 120.33 mg/dL compare to the STZ treatment. The Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT) test showed there is no discernible difference between the STZ and NG treatments; however, there was a downward trend on days 14, 21, and 28. The conclusion of this study is that 15% NG has failed to decreas ehyperglycemia to normal blood glucose levels.

Effects of Tapak Dara Leaves Extract on Kidney Histology of Aspartame-Induced Mice Utami, Eva Tyas; Kurnia, Indah Salsabila; Mahriani, Mahriani
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v12i2.10007

This study aimed to determine the effect of Catharanthus roseus leaves extract on kidney histology of mice aspartame-induced. Mice were divided into 4 groups, namely the negative control group (K-) without treatment, the positive control (K+) given aspartame 0.02 mg/day, the dose group 1 (D1) was given aspartame 0.02 mg/day and continued with the C. roseus leaves extract at a dose of 0.42 mg/kg. Group 2 (D2) was given aspartame 0.02 mg/day followed by C. roseus leaf extract at a dose of 0.84 mg/kg BW. IP administered aspartame for 14 days, and C. roseus leaves extract was administered by gavage for 12 days. The data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and DMRT test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the induction of aspartame at a dose of 0.02 mg/day in mice increased the average number of proximal tubular necrosis cells. Catharanthus roseus leaves extract administration at 0.42 mg/kg BW and 0.84 mg/kg BW for 12 days can reduce the number of proximal tubular necrosis cells in aspartame-induced mice. Thus it can be concluded that the administration of C. roseus leaves extract can reduce the proximal kidney tubules necrosis but has not been able to reach normal conditions yet.

Counseling on The Importance of Maintaining Women's Reproductive Health In Arjasa Village, Arjasa Sub-District, Jember District Fajariyah, Susantin; Utami, Eva Tyas; Nihayah, Husnatun
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i1.5487

Women's reproductive health is an important aspect in maintaining community welfare, especially in preventing various diseases related to the reproductive organs. This counseling aims to increase the understanding and awareness of the community, especially mothers in Arjasa Village, about the importance of maintaining reproductive health. The method used in this activity is in the form of interactive counseling and discussion. The stages of service activities carried out: situation analysis, coordination with the village government, and implementation of activities. This activity involved 35 female participants aged 18-35 years, the majority of whom were housewives. The counseling material includes the definition of reproductive health, factors that affect it, common diseases, as well as prevention and early detection measures. The results of the activity showed that the participants had high enthusiasm in participating in the counseling, which could be seen from the active interaction during the question and answer session. The results of the activity showed a fairly good understanding of the counseling participants as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the counseling and discussion sessions. The main obstacle in this activity was the limited time which caused some materials to be delivered briefly. Overall, this counseling has a positive impact in increasing awareness of women's reproductive health. It is expected that follow-up in the form of collaboration with village health cadres can continue to be carried out to maintain the reproductive health of the local community.

The Integrated Local Chicken Farming in Enhancing the Value of Domestic Waste as Empowering BSU ASRI Waste Banks Lelono, Asmoro; Nur Asyia Alfiyani; Intani, Rini Nur; Nurdian, Yudha; Utami, Eva Tyas; Wijaya, Rizky Surya; Aurellia, Naurah Septa
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i1.5653

Empowering of the Waste Bank Unit (BSU) through business diversification and optimization of waste utilization has become an urgent need in an effort to increase income and the sustainability of its activities. The Biology Department is collaborating with BSU ASRI, which has been operating since 2021 as a partner and has experience and knowledge in waste management, striving to applicate research results. The Zoological Integrated and Research Application (ZIRA) Research Group, with an interest in native chicken farming research in the field of Avian Immunity, is attempting to implement a model of native chicken farming to utilize organic waste that was previously used as feed for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots. Previously, BSU ASRI utilized organic waste for raising BSF maggots as protein-rich animal feed. The methods used were: incubation of a ready-to-produce chicken farming model by building coops and managing their maintenance, incubation of household-scale farming by providing 1-month-old chicks to BSU members, and independent chick production using a small-scale electric incubator. The results of the activities showed a positive response from the community, as seen from their willingness to raise chickens and the beginning of its adoption in several households. Another benefit is the use of chicken livestock products, starting from ready-to-consume eggs and manure, as well as the utilization of maggot production as part of organic waste utilization.

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