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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDUKASI VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI TIKTOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN KOTA JAMBI : THE EFFECT OF USING VIDEO EDUCATIONAL MEDIA USING THE TIKTOK APPLICATION ON INCREASING ANEMIA KNOWLEDGE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMAN JAMBI CITY Aprianti, Yunita; Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Arnati Wulansari; Andicha Gustra Jeki
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i2.275

Abstract

Abstrak Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan mengalami anemia. Prevalensi angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri Berdasarkan laporan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa lebih dari 30% atau 2 milyar orang di dunia berstatus anemia. Saat ini aplikasi TikTok menjadi trend baru dikalangan remaja, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai anemia pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi video dengan aplikasi tiktok terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi. penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 remaja putri di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh video dengan menggunakan apliksai TikTok terhadap pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri dengan (P= 0,000) Disarankan pemberian edukasi tentang pencegahan anemia dapat menggunakan media video dengan aplikasi TikTok sebagai alternatif media dalam pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat.   Abstract Adolescence is a period that is prone to anemia. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls based on the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) report states that more than 30% or 2 billion people in the world have anemia status. Currently the TikTok application is a new trend among teenagers, so it can be used as a medium to convey information about anemia in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using video educational media with the TikTok application on increasing anemia knowledge in adolescent girls at SMAN 8 Jambi City. this research is a pre-experiment with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 20 adolescent girls at SMAN 8 Jambi City and the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of video using the TikTok application on anemia knowledge in adolescent girls with (P = 0.000) It is recommended that providing education about anemia prevention can use video media with the TikTok application as an alternative media in providing information to the community
Gambaran Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Kota Jambi Rahmawati, Helfi; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.174

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance in energy intake with energy expenditure over a long period of time. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that there was an increase in the prevalence of obesity in those aged 18 years and over, from 14.8% to 21.8%. In the obese population, the prevalence was higher in women (29.3%) than in men (14.5%). Many degenerative diseases can occur in someone who is overweight such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary heart disease, arthritis, and cancer. This study is a descriptive study conducted to see the picture of each variable studied at the same time. This study aims to see the picture of obesity in adolescents at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. This study took place at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. A sample of 101 people was taken by proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that the age of the respondents was mostly 16 and 17 years old, as many as 33 people (32.67%), the majority of respondents were female, as many as 77 respondents (76.23%), the majority of respondents were in grade XII, as many as 41.58%. The description of the respondents was mostly not obese/normal, as many as 85.15%. For teenagers at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, to increase awareness of the importance of physical activity and consuming healthy and balanced nutritious food so that good nutritional status is achieve
Edukasi Obesitas pada Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Kota Jambi Rahmawati, Helfi; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.206

Abstract

Indonesia is experiencing a rapid change in diet and physical activity patterns known as the ‘nutrition transition’, where high-calorie processed foods are becoming a visible part of the population’s daily consumption, while sedentary lifestyles are becoming more common, leading to a greater prevalence of overweight and even obesity. The results of the Riskesdas show that there is an increase in the prevalence of obesity in those aged 18 years and over, from 14.8% to 21.8%. In the obese population, the prevalence is higher in women (29.3%) than in men (14.5%). The prevalence is higher in urban areas (25.1%) than in rural areas (17.8%). Meanwhile, according to age group, obesity is highest in the 40-49 year age group (29.6%). In Jambi province, the prevalence of obesity is 17.5%. A survey conducted by a team with one Pondok Caretaker said that there has been no education about obesity. Teenagers are accustomed to consuming high-calorie foods, buying fast food and rarely exercising. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of students about the Importance of Preventing Obesity. The community service methods applied are lectures, discussions, guidance, including understanding, causes, and prevention of obesity. Community service activities were carried out in October 2023 to January 2024 on 20 students, located at PP Al Hidayah, Jambi City. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in students' knowledge after being given health education about obesity by 96%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang di SMPN 2 Kota Jambi Rezkiani, Salsa; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Hesty, Hesty
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.213

Abstract

Undernutrition is a condition of the body that lacks nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and fats. WHO 2018 states that the number of malnutrition sufferers in adolescents in the world reaches 14.9%. Several factors that can cause malnutrition include nutrient intake and knowledge. The purpose of this study wasto determine the relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and macronutrient intake with the incidence of malnutrition in adolescents at SMPN 2 Jambi City. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional research design. The sample used was 80 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. This research was conducted in May 2024 at SMPN 2 Jambi City. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the correlation test. The results of this study showed that respondents who had knowledge of balanced nutrition with a deficient category were 56 (70%), less protein intake was 50 (62,5%), less fat intake was 54 (67.5%), less carbohydrate intake was 68 (85%) and the incidence of malnutrition was 29 (36.2%). The results of the Spearmen Correlation Test found that there was a relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and the incidence of malnutrition (p = 0.017), there was arelationship between protein intake (p = 0.029), fat intake (p = 0.028) and carbohydrateintake (p = 0.029) with the incidence of malnutrition in adolescents at SMPN 2 Jambi City. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition, protein intake, fat intake, and carbohydrate intake in adolescents at SMPN 2 Jambi City. It is recommended that adolescents be given education related to balanced nutrition and adolescents pay more attention to their food intake, because it can affect nutritional status.
Gambaran Konsumsi Mie Instan dan Kejadian Overweight Remaja di SMKN 1 Kota Jambi Putri, Rizka Amanda; Wulansari, Arnati; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Indrawati, iin
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.222

Abstract

Instant noodles are a type of junk food often consumed by adolescents. Junk food is a type of food that contains a lot of fat. This situation will eventually lead to overweight-obesity. Overweight is a definition of a condition in which the body has a lot of fat deposits. The purpose of this study was to describe the consumption pattern of instant noodles and the incidence of overweight among students of SMKN 1 Jambi City. This study is a quantitative study using cross-sectional method. This research was conducted in March- July 2024. The population in this study were students of SMK N 1 Jambi City who were in grades X and XI as many as 1,224 students with a sample of 87 people. This research instrument used the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of nutritional status with the IMT/U Z-score indicator. The sample in this study was taken using a proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was univariate. The results showed that 80.5% of the respondents consumed instant noodles frequently and 44.8% of the respondents were overweight. As an input for students and students of SMKN 1 Jambi City, which is expected to further increase awareness of the importance of paying attention to a good and healthy diet to be consumed.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Membaca Label Gizi pada Remaja Di SMA N 10 Kota Jambi Salsabila, Aura Apriyunda; Wulansari, Arnati; Jeki, Andicha Gustra
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.224

Abstract

The level of consumer awareness of labels is still relatively low (30.3% - 34.3%), especially for highly educated consumers (2.3). Research in South Africa also showed low results (48.48%) for consumers who often or always read labels with the category of highly educated respondents. In addition, the prevalence of label use reported based on literature studies from various countries such as Lesotho (40.5%), Chile (55%), and Trinidad (58.5%) for the frequent and always categories. The habit of reading labels among adolescent consumers is still low. In addition, not all parts of the label, especially the nutritional value information, are read and understood by adolescents. Implementation of a healthier diet can be done by reading and understanding nutritional value information on product labels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behaviour of reading nutrition labels among adolescents at SMAN 10 Jambi City. This study was conducted in April-July 2024 at SMA N 10 Jambi City. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire. The population was 576 adolescents and a sample of 86 adolescents. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed a percentage description of the level of knowledge of reading nutrition labels, namely as many as 20 respondents (23.3%) were lacking, 28 respondents (32.6) were sufficient, 38 respondents (44.2%) had a level of knowledge of reading labels in the good category, 59 respondents (68.6%) had reading behaviour of nutrition labels in the sufficient category. 23 respondents. (26.7%) were poor, 4 respondents (4.7%) were good. There was no relationship between knowledge level and nutrition label reading behaviour with a p-value of 0.720. It can be concluded that most adolescents already have a good level of label reading knowledge but have poor nutrition label reading behaviour.  
Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Remaja di SMP Pelita Raya Kota Jambi Hanifa Rahmi Syafira, Regita; Gustra Jeki, Andicha; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Wulansari, Arnati
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.227

Abstract

Fast food is a type of food that is easy to serve quickly or practically processed. Fast food contains a lot of salt, sugar, calories and fat. The high calorie content of fast food, if not balanced with active activity or exercise, is detrimental to health, as it can trigger future disease and lead to overnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity with the incidence of overnutrition in adolescents at Pelita Raya Junior High School, Jambi City. This type of research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Data was collected by distributing FFQ questionnaires, GPAQ questionnaires and measuring BMI. This study was conducted in June 2024 in Pelita Raya Junior High School, Jambi City. Data analysis in the study used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-squared test to determine the relationship between the independent variable (fast food consumption and physical activity) with the dependent variable (overnutrition). The results showed the percentage of adolescents who consumed fast food with frequent categories as many as 15 adolescents (42.9%) and rarely as many as 20 adolescents (57.1%). The picture of physical activity of adolescents with high intensity as many as 21 adolescents (60%) and low as many as 14 adolescents (40%). The nutritional status of adolescents with overnutrition category was 13 adolescents (37.1%) and normal nutritional status was 22 adolescents (62.9%). There is a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of overweight (p = 0.015) and there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight (p = 0.000). In this study it can be concluded that there is an association between fast food consumption and physical activity with nutrient intake. It is recommended that adolescents reduce their consumption of fast food, adopt good consumption patterns and engage in sufficient physical activity to avoid overnutrition.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 Sutrawanti, Linda; Wulansari, Arnati; Jeki, Andicha Gustra
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescents are a group that is prone to nutritional problems, both malnutrition and overnutrition. One of the factors that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents is the intake of macronutrients and fibre. According to the 2018 RISKESDAS report, 7.6 per cent of the population in Jambi Province was undernourished and 14.3 per cent was overnourished. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between macronutrient and nutritional status of adolescents in SMP Negeri 2 Jambi City in 2024. This type of research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in SMP Negeri 2 Jambi City in May 2024. The population was students and female students in class VII and class VIII as many as 480 adolescents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling as many as 80 adolescents. Data collection on macronutrient was done by interview using a 3x24-hour food recall form and nutritional status using measurements of body weight and height calculated by IMT/U. Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that adolescents had normal nutritional status (62.5%) and abnormal nutritional status (37.5%) and adequate macronutrient intake (>50%). There was a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and adolescent nutritional status (p-value = 0.000).
Gambaran Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi dan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Remaja Putridi SMP N 2 Kota Jambi Rahmatia, Nurlaila; Indrawati, Iin; Aisah, Aisah; Gustra Jeki, Andicha
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.244

Abstract

One of the causes of nutritional problems in adolescents can be caused by breakfast habits. A good breakfast pattern will affect the child's nutrition. Breakfast is a human need that should be done regularly every morning, for nutritional needs and brain development and to avoid the risk of malnutrition and obesity. WHO 2016 with the category of undernourished girls 8.4% and boys 12.4, Riskesdas 2018 prevalence of nutritional status of adolescents 13-15 years very thin 2.1% and thin 5.5%. The Jambi City Health Office in 2022, the working area of Koni Community Health Centre at the junior high school level with 444 cases experiencing malnutrition, the aim of this study was to describe the breakfast habits and the incidence of malnutrition in adolescent girls at SMP N 2 Jambi City. This type of research is descriptive research, data collection by distributing questionnaires and measuring nutritional status. The sample size was 58 adolescents. Data analysis was done using univariate analysis. The results showed that the percentage of breakfast habits of adolescent girls at SMPN 2 Jambi City with good habits was 56.9% and not good as much as 43.1%. The description of the incidence of malnutrition with malnutrition status as much as (31%) and not malnutrition as much as (69%). It can be concluded that most adolescent girls already have good breakfast habits and most have a nutritional status that is not malnourished. For those adolescents who still have bad breakfast habits, it is recommended that they get used to it, as it can have an impact on the health level of these adolescents.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 1 Kota Jambi Nurkumala, Novita Arum; Chandra, Filius; Gustra Jeki, Andicha; Ariyanto, Ariyanto
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.245

Abstract

An individual's knowledge of a balanced diet influences attitudes and behaviours in food choices and nutritional status. Nutritional imbalances can result from inadequate understanding of nutrition. WHO 2016 with the category of undernourishment for girls 8.4% and boys 12.4, Riskesdas 2018 prevalence of nutritional status of adolescents 13- 15 years very thin 2.1% and thin 5.5%. Jambi City Health Office in 2022, the working area of Puskesmas Koni Junior High School level with 444 cases experiencing malnutrition, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of balanced diet with the incidence of malnutrition in adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Jambi City in May-June. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, data collection by distributing questionnaires and measuring nutritional status. The sample size was 71 people. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed a percentage picture of poor knowledge of 19 students (26.8%), moderate attitude of 44 students (62%), adequate behaviour of 34 students (47.9%), poor nutritional status of 16 students (22.5%). There is a relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.023, there is no relationship between balanced nutrition attitudes and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.059, there is a relationship between balanced nutrition behaviour and the incidence of malnutrition with a p-value of 0.023. It is expected that schools and the Jambi City Health Office can work together to educate adolescents about balanced dietary guidelines.