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URGENSI PENGUATAN KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI DAERAH GUNA MANIFESTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA: URGENSI PENGUATAN KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI DAERAH GUNA MANIFESTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA Hikmah, Nurul; Pratama, Juan; Nurhasim; Luviana, Ervin; Yhauma, Mutamimul
Journal of Studia Legalia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Sistem Ketataneg
Publisher : FKPH Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai distribusi kekuasaan yang dalam kenyataan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara khusus menganalisis posisi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) sebagai lembaga representasi daerah serta kecukupan kerangka hukumnya dalam kaitannya dengan implementasi nyata dalam kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara, dan bermasyarakat. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi dokumen, penelitian ini menganalisis bahan hukum primer, seperti ketentuan konstitusi, perundang-undangan, dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta bahan sekunder berupa literatur hukum dan pendapat pakar. Berbagai pendekatan digunakan, meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, kasus, konseptual, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya regulasi hukum yang komprehensif dan tegas untuk memperkuat peran DPD, mengoptimalkan sistem penyaluran aspirasi daerah, meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan, serta memperluas partisipasi masyarakat dalam penguatan posisi kelembagaan DPD. Disarankan agar pengaturan mengenai DPD tidak membatasi kewenangannya dalam bidang otonomi daerah, hubungan pusat dan daerah, serta penyesuaian lainnya. Selain itu, perlu adanya mekanisme sistematis untuk penyaluran aspirasi dan penguatan keterwakilan perempuan melalui dukungan regulatif serta pendidikan, sesuai prinsip demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, dan keadilan sosial sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. This study addresses the pressing issue of unequal power distribution in Indonesia’s constitutional structure, where the principle of separation of powers is not yet fully realized in the practice of the presidential system. The research specifically examines the position of the Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah/DPD) as a regional representation body and the adequacy of its legal framework concerning its actual implementation in legislative and social life. Employing a normative juridical method with document study, this research analyzes primary legal materials, such as constitutional provisions, statutes, and Constitutional Court decisions, as well as secondary materials, including legal literature and expert opinions. Several approaches are utilized: statutory, historical, case, conceptual, comparative, and value-based. The results reveal the need for a comprehensive and unequivocal legal regulation to strengthen the DPD’s role, optimize aspiration transmission from local constituencies, enhance women’s representation, and expand public participation in reinforcing the DPD’s institutional position. The study recommends that legislation concerning the DPD must not restrict its authority regarding regional autonomy, central-regional relations, and fiscal adjustments. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of systematic mechanisms for aspiration channels and the mportance of reinforcing women’s representation through regulatory and educational support, in line with democratic values, human rights, and social justice as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution.
Enhancing Teachers Proficiency with Digital Interactive Learning Resources for Differentiated Instruction Yahya Yahya; Mira Febriana Sesunan; Nur Syamsiyah; Husen Asbanu; Juan Pratama; Linda Nur Afifa; Darsono
JEPTIRA Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Darma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70491/jeptira.v3i1.93

Abstract

The course seeks to enhance educators' competencies in creating customized learning experiences with digital interactive technologies, namely platforms like Wordwall and Quizizz. The event occurred on February 11, 2025, in the Bekasi region, involving high school and vocational school educators. The training materials encompassed the concept of diversified learning, an introduction to the Wordwall and Quizizz platforms, and exercises for developing interactive media that align with suitable teaching methodologies. The activity's outcomes demonstrated a notable enhancement in instructors' competencies in the creative and contextual utilization of digital media, alongside heightened understanding of the need of adaptive learning services tailored to student needs. This initiative enhances the transformation of digital education at the secondary school level.
Evaluation of a Nylon 3D-Printed Wrist Splint Through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and User-Based Assessment Pratama, Juan; Anggara, Ardhito Yogie; Saputra, Ganang Arya; Sugiyanto, Didik; As'yari
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 3, Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v20i3.7126

Abstract

A wrist splint is a medical assistive device designed to limit wrist movement and provide structural support during post-operative rehabilitation. This study investigates the applicability of 3D printing technology for the fabrication of a customized wrist splint. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to evaluate the mechanical performance of a nylon-based 3D-printed wrist splint, while a user assessment involving ten respondents was conducted to compare the 3D-printed prototype with the commercially available alternatives. The analysis revealed that the 3D-printed nylon splint could sustain loads well above the maximum force generated by human muscles, with normal and von-Mises stresses representing only 5.25% and 7.9% of the material’s ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and maximum flexural stress corresponding to merely 1.4% of its ultimate flexural strength (UFS). Based on user assessment, the 3D-printed splint outperformed commercial ones in terms of lightness, comfort, functionality, and stiffness, though it was less favorable in price and ease of use. Additionally, the findings indicate that the nylon-based 3D-printed wrist splint adequately satisfies the fundamental functional requirements of a wrist support device. Eventually, the results affirm the significant potential of 3D printing technology as a reliable and customizable manufacturing approach for wrist splint application.
Ethical Deepfake Governance: EU AI Act Benchmarks and Indonesia Multi-Stakeholder Responses Pratama, Juan
Jurist-Diction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Volume 9 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v9i1.80885

Abstract

AI-based deepfakes pose a threat to the digital community. Their massive spread has led to various problems, including fraud, threats to social cohesion, reputational damage, and the erosion of social values. Based on this, researchers conducted a study on AI-based deepfakes in Indonesia and formulated comprehensive provisions and strategies to address them. The researchers used a normative legal research method, drawing on regulatory, conceptual, case, and comparative law approaches. Furthermore, this study focused on the urgency of regulating AI-based deepfakes within Indonesia's positive legal system, the formulation of regulations based on comparisons with the EU AI Act, and management strategies that emphasize multiparty elaboration. In this case, this research produced a formulation of AI-based deepfake provisions in Indonesian positive law and a strategy for handling the misuse of this technology, namely the SMART-G Framework. It is hoped that this strategy can unite regulation, technology, and public participation to create a fair digital space in Indonesia.