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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Melalui Program Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Desa Tingkem Kecamatan Nisam Lestari, Myrna; Usman, Hafsah; Elvieta; Fatiyani; Ernita; Wahyuni, Yeni Fitri
Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jppm.v5i1.1800

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian. Peningkatan kasus ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, khususnya Desa Tingkem, Kecamatan Nisam, di mana masyarakat memiliki kebiasaan makan tinggi karbohidrat dan rendah aktivitas fisik. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap deteksi dini serta pencegahan diabetes menjadi faktor utama yang perlu diatasi melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Tingkem dalam pencegahan serta pengelolaan diabetes melitus melalui kegiatan edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan pelatihan kader kesehatan desa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif (Participatory Rural Appraisal) selama dua minggu pada bulan Agustus 2025. Sasaran kegiatan sebanyak 40 orang masyarakat berisiko tinggi DM. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap utama: edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah, serta pelatihan kader kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan peserta serta observasi partisipasi masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata nilai pre-test 58,4 menjadi 86,7 pada post-test, dengan peningkatan sebesar 48,5%. Pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan 25% peserta memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu >200 mg/dL, 32,5% mengalami hipertensi, dan 27,5% tergolong obesitas. Selain itu, lima kader kesehatan desa berhasil dibentuk dan dilatih untuk melakukan deteksi dini serta promosi kesehatan secara mandiri. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan diabetes melitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMPLIANCE IN CONSUMING FERROUS SULFATE (FE) TABLETS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA, THE REGENCY OF NORTH ACEH IN 2025 Helmiana; US, Hafsah; Anita, Anita
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

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Abstract

Background: Anaemia during pregnancy, especially iron deficiency anemia, remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. According to the 2021 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 48.9%. In Aceh Utara District, local health reports show that 42% of pregnant women were diagnosed with anemia in 2023. Although iron tablets (Fe) are routinely distributed by health centres, only around 65% of pregnant women adhere to the recommended regimen. Limited knowledge, negative attitudes, and concerns about side effects often drive this low compliance. This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes and their compliance with iron tablet use.Subjects and Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 85 pregnant women who visit Puskesmas Samudera, The Regency, North Aceh, were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test to assess associations between variables.Results: Knowledge is related to the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets with a p-value = 0.002 (p < 0.05), and the attitude of pregnant women is related to compliance in consuming Fe tablets, with a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes towards iron tablets influence their compliance in consuming these tablets.
The Influence of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Level on High Risk in Pregnancy at PONEK RSU Cut Meutia Hafsah Usman; Elvita; Ernita
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5207

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is one of the leading causes of increased maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women's knowledge of healthy pregnancy and danger signs plays a crucial role in preventing and reducing these risks. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on high-risk pregnancy at the Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) unit of Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical record observations. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most pregnant women with low knowledge experienced high-risk pregnancies (75%). The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy (p = 0.001). Thus, there is a significant effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on the risk of high-risk pregnancy. Continuous educational efforts by health professionals are needed to improve maternal knowledge and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancies.
AN IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION OF LEFT EYE BLURRED VISION: CAUSES, MECHANISMS, AND CLINICAL INSIGHTS Hafsah US; Fajar Rahmat Aziz; Andro Ruben Runtu; Syafaat Rudin; Muslahuddin As&#039;ad
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study comprehensively explores blurred vision in the left eye, unraveling its intricate web of anatomy, physiology, and contributing factors. The left eye's complex structure, involving the cornea, iris, lens, retina, and optic nerve, is meticulously dissected to discern their roles in visual perception. Blurred vision transcends optical distortion, presenting a dynamic spectrum of symptoms and characteristics. From difficulties in focusing to haziness and distorted shapes, this visual impairment poses challenges that extend beyond the physical realm, influencing daily activities and psychological well-being. The multifactorial etiology of blurred vision is elucidated, encompassing refractive errors, corneal disorders, lens anomalies, retinal and optic nerve pathologies, and psychological influences. Diagnostic methods, ranging from traditional eye examinations to psychological assessments, are discussed, providing a comprehensive toolkit for accurate assessments. Real-world implications underscore the psychosocial impact, emphasizing the need for holistic patient care. This study's significance lies in its consolidated synthesis of existing knowledge, offering a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and educators in the field of ophthalmology. Including case studies enriches practical insights, bridging the gap between theory and clinical application. Visual aids, such as tables, enhance accessibility, ensuring broad dissemination of this complex information. In conclusion, this study advances our understanding of blurred vision in the left eye and sets the stage for future research endeavors, fostering continuous improvements in diagnosis and tailored interventions.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE HAJJ AND UMRAH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PILGRIM SERVICES Hafsah US; Loso Judijanto; Abdul Wahab Syakhrani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The organization of Hajj and Umrah is one of the important responsibilities of the Indonesian government in serving Muslims. With the number of pilgrims increasing every year, optimizing the management system is key in ensuring excellent service quality. The research method used is literature. The results show that the implementation of integrated information technology, standardization of operational procedures, increased officer competence, and a pilgrim-focused service approach are key factors in optimizing the management system. Efficiency is achieved through automation of administrative processes, better data management, and more effective inter-agency coordination. Meanwhile, service effectiveness is improved through the provision of comprehensive information, quality ritual guidance, adequate health services, and a responsive complaint handling system. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of continuous evaluation and improvement in the Hajj and Umrah management system to face dynamic challenges. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies with other countries and analysis of the long-term impact of system optimization on pilgrim satisfaction and Indonesia's image internationally.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAYUR REBUSAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRUMON KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN Hafsah Us; Mey Elisa Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i1.1757

Abstract

Babies are the most beautiful gift given by the creator to man. Exclusive breastfeeding can also help the baby for growth and development later. Physically he gets enough nutrition, far more than everything the world has to offer. The aim of this study is to explore the effects of consuming Katuk leaf stew on breastfeeding mothers' breast milk production in the Trumon Health Center Area, South Aceh district. The research design applied is qualitative, incorporating pseudo-experimental methods. In this study, all 15 participants were mothers who breastfeed, with a total of 15 individuals included in the sample selected through Total Sampling. Various methods are involved in collecting data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The data analysis involves employing both univariate and bivariate analysis techniques, alongside utilizing the chi-square test. The research findings showed that most participants, around 80. 0%, were between the ages of 20 and 30. Additionally, all 15 individuals (100%) receiving katuk leaf stew reported an enhanced breast milk production. Giving a decoction of katuk leaf vegetables to nursing mothers affects milk production.  Conclusion of this research giving a decoction of katuk leaf vegetables to nursing mothers affects milk production. It is expected that breastfeeding mothers are able to further improve the health of mothers and babies, especially breastfeeding mothers know more about the benefits of katuk leaves so as to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Pelatihan Kader Peduli Tablet Tambah Darah Bagi Remaja Putri Di SMP Dan SMA Aida Fitriani; Hafsah Us; Fatiyani Fatiyani; Ika Friscila
Compromise Journal Community Proffesional Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i2.246

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of human beings who are still experiencing excellent growth and development intellectually, physically and psychologically. The purpose of dedication is to improve the ability of young women to become Blood Add Tablet Care Cadres. The service method is carried out in junior and senior high schools in Syamtalira Bayu District for young women within a period of 3 months (June to August 2023). The implementation of community service is carried out by means of lectures, demonstrations, practicums, questions and answers and evaluations. The results obtained were 50 young women who were trained to become Blood Add Tablet Care Cadres at the junior and senior high school levels.