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All Journal Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin JURNAL INTEGRASI INOVTEK POLBENG QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Pena Teknik : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik Journal of Welding Technology Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Science, and Innovation Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim Jurnal Teknologi Maritim
Moh. Syaiful Amri
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analysis of Variation in the Number of Layers in the Hardfacing Process of ASTM A216 WCB Material on Hardness, Wear, and Microstructure Wibowo, Alvalo Toto; Al Amin, Mochammad Karim; Wahyudi, Mohammad Thoriq; Kurniyanto, Hendri Budi; Amri, Moh. Syaiful; Firmansyah, Moch. Aria; Leonard, Rikky; Wijaya, Alvido Toto
PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Andi Djemma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51557/yknegr07

Abstract

The selection of transportation fleets plays a crucial role in determining the cost efficiency of logistics operations. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of investing in company-owned vehicles compared to using third-party rental services on the Bandung–KTSH route operated by PT X. Using a quantitative approach with a causal associative design, this research applies the Vehicle Operating Cost (VOC) method supported by investment feasibility analysis tools including Cash Flow, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP). The analysis shows that the average daily operational cost of company-owned vehicles reaches IDR 1.904.479, which is higher than the rental cost of IDR 1.865.385 per day. Additionally, the results show a negative NPV (-IDR 344.739.419), negative IRR (–11%), and an unattainable payback period within the 5-year investment horizon. Therefore, it is concluded that using leased vehicles is more cost-efficient than investing in company-owned trucks for this specific route.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.51557/yknegr07
Co-Authors Adam, Mukhlis Alfriansyah Aditya Andi Ari W Anggara, Dika Apriliano Ananda Dzikrilla, Muh. Ofirsyah Ari, Muhamad Ari, Muhammad Arya Triananda Kusuma Bachtiar Bachtiar Bachtiar Budi Kurniyanto, Hendri Budi, Hendri Budi Kurniyanto Dika Anggara Erdiyansyah A Fais Hamzah Faiz Hamzah, Faiz Firmansyah, Moch. Aria Hakim, Achmad Reyhan Fajar Haruri, Rikko Harli Hendri B Hendri Budi Kurniyanto Ilham Kurniawan Imam Khoirul R Imam Khoirul Rohmat Isworo, Annas Dwi Khoirul Rahmat, Imam Kurniyanto, Hendri Budi Kusminah, Imah Luluk Leonard, Rikky M. Habib Muzzakki M. Thoriq Wahyudi Masyhuri Prasetyo, Mohamad Fanni Miftachul Munir, Moh Miftachul Munir, Moh. Mochammad Karim Al Amin Moh M Munir Moh. Miftachul Munir Moh. Miftachul Munir Mohammad Miftachul Munir Mohammad Thoriq Wahyudi Muhamad Ari Muhammad Saka Hafshah Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mustain, Eko Nisazarifa, Adristi Novaldi, Azriel Harsha Pradana, Dika Septya Prastyawan, Rikat Eka Rizha Agustian Dwi Susanto Rohman, Muhammad Yuqal Abi Ruddianto Sasongko, Kukilo Edy Toto Wibowo, Alvalo Toto, Alvalo Victoria, Jaka Wahyudi, Mohammad Thoriq Wibowo, Alvalo Toto Widodo, Eriek Wijaya, Alvido Toto Yuansa Septianto Yudi Eko Suyono