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KAJIAN DESAIN TENUN AKAR WANGI GARUT DALAM PENINGKATAN UKM SETEMPAT (Studi Kasus: Produk Kriya Rahayu Akar Wangi di Garut) Mandhe Sekar Nurindah; Dian Widiawati
Corak : Jurnal Seni Kriya Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/corak.v10i1.5290

Abstract

Fragrant roots is one of the commodity plants in Garut. The fragrant roots are often used as handicraft materials such as handicrafts of fragrant root dolls, prayer mats, tablecloths, tissue boxes and bags. Fragrant root Weaving is much in demand by tourists visiting Garut, because that is why fragrant root Weaving has great potential to be able to compete in this era of creative economy. In this research, product design development of this area needs to be analyzed further related to the design that has been issued. So that the processing of fragrant root weaving in the future can become more developed in the modern craft world of Indonesia. In this research using descriptive qualitative research method. This research by using ATUMICS model where to describe the elements contained in the product fragrant root weaving. This ATUMICS model serves as the basis for design development by studying artifacts/products/crafts, manufacturing techniques, utilities, materials, icons, concepts, and shapes. Akar wangi merupakan salah satu tanaman komoditi di Garut. Akar wangi tersebut sering digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan tangan seperti kerajinan boneka akar wangi, sajadah, taplak meja, kotak tissue dan tas. Tenun akar wangi ini banyak diminati oleh wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Garut, karena hal itulah Tenun akar wangi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk dapat bersaing di era ekonomi kreatif ini. Dalam penelitian ini pengembangan desain produk daerah ini perlu di analisa lebih lanjut terkait desain yang selama ini dikeluarkan. Sehingga pengolahan tenun akar wangi ini kedepannya dapat menjadi lebih berkembang di dunia kriya modern Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan model ATUMICS untuk menguraikan unsur-unsur yang terdapat di dalam produk kriya tenun akar wangi. Model ATUMICS ini dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan desain dengan mempelajari artefak/produk/kriya, teknik pembuatan, utilitas, material, icon, konsep, dan bentuk. 
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK RAGA DAYANG MENJADI TAS ROTAN KONTEMPORER Arthur A. Sembiring; Andar Bagus Sriwarno; Dian Widiawati
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v9i1.16916

Abstract

AbstrakRaga dayang adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak produk kerajinan tradisional Karo. Raga dayang merupakan produk kerajinan anyaman rotan. Desa Kuta Male adalah salah satu desa perajin raga dayang. Produk ini merupakan produk pelengkap dalam pernikahan adat Suku Karo. Dahulu, merupakan sarana bawa bagi perempuan Karo bila bepergian maupun berbelanja. Sekarang ini, masyarakat Karo pada umumnya sudah tidak lagi memiliki produk tradisional ini. Jumlah perajinnya semakin berkurang. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada tradisi menganyam rotan di Kabupaten Karo lambat laun menuju kepunahan. Tidak adanya inovasi desain yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman merupakan faktor penyebab kepunahan tersebut. Pengembangan produk raga dayang menjadi tas rotan kontemporer bertujuan untuk mengangkat kembali keterampilan perajin raga dayang dan salah satu budaya lokal masyarakat Karo dalam gaya desain kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan eksperimental dan ATUMICS. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengolah data awal hingga peneliti menemukan teknik/cara menganyam, corak anyaman, ornamen, bentuk dasar, dan cara pembuatan raga dayang, setelah itu peneliti menggunakan metode ATUMICS dalam melakukan pengembangan desain. Selanjutnya desain-desain tersebut diujicoba (eksperimental) sehingga menghasilkan purwarupa (prototype). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan raga dayang dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk rotan alternatif dengan ciri khas ornamen Karo.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, raga dayang, anyaman, rotan.AbstractRaga Dayang is one of the many traditional Karo craft products. Raga Dayang is a rattan wicker craft product. Kuta Male Village is one of the village craftsmen Raga Dayang. This product is a complementary product in the traditional wedding of Karo people. Previously, it was a means of carrying for Karo women when traveling or shopping. Nowadays, Karo people in general are no longer having this traditional product. The number of craftsmen is decreasing. It has an impact on the tradition of weaving rattan in Karo district gradually towards extinction. The absence of design innovations that are in accordance with the times is a factor in the extinction. The development of Raga Dayang products into contemporary rattan bags aims to revive the skills of the Raga Dayang craftsmen and one of the local cultures of the Karo people in a contemporary design style. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through an experimental approach and ATUMICS. Descriptive qualitative method is used to process preliminary data until the researcher finds the weaving techniques, patterns of weaving, ornaments, basic shapes, and how to manufacture the Raga Dayang, after that researchers use the ATUMICS method in conducting design development. Furthermore, the designs were tested (experimental), resulting in prototypes. The results showed Raga Dayang can be developed into an alternative rattan product with the characteristic of Karo ornaments. Keywords: development, raga dayang, woven, rattan..
PENERAPAN TEKNIK DOUBLE WEAVING SEBAGAI SIRKUIT TEKSTIL BENANG KONDUKTIF UNTUK KAIN E-TEXTILES Innamia Indriani; Sabrina Ilma Sakina; Dian Widiawati
Arena Tekstil Vol 36, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Besar Tekstil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31266/at.v36i1.6905

Abstract

Kemunculan dan perkembangan smart textiles memberikan inovasi yang menjanjikan karena bidang busana, sains, dan teknologi bergabung serta memberikan perubahan pada industri tekstil. Kebutuhan akan tekstil tidak hanya sebatas untuk melindungi tubuh dan estetika, namun fungsionalitas tekstil juga mulai dibutuhkan. E-textiles menjadi salah satu bagian dari smart textiles yang diteliti dikarenakan integrasi antara elektronik dan tekstil menjadi potensi untuk diteliti dengan berhasil dihasilkannya benang yang dapat berfungsi secara elektronik serta potensinya sebagai komponen dari Internet of things (IoT) di masa depan. Perkembangan e-textiles tidak lepas dari peran berbagai bidang salah satunya tekstil. Perkembangan teknologi mendorong para perancang dan perajin tekstil untuk mengembangkan batas-batas keterampilan tradisional dan memberikan daya cipta baru karena memiliki wawasan tentang pemanfaatan metode kerajinan dan teknologi maju, dan menyeimbangkannya dengan berbagai spesialisasi dan pendekatan tekstil. Pengintegrasian tekstil dengan elektronik menghasilkan banyak produk dengan berbagai macam teknik fabrikasi yang dapat dilakukan, salah satunya sirkuit listrik. Dengan teknik tenun double-weaving, tidak hanya mengembangkan teknik tradisional tersebut namun juga mengintegrasikan kain dengan teknik tersebut menjadi suatu produk kain e-textiles dengan menjadikan kain tersebut sebagai sirkuit listrik dan alur untuk benang konduktif. Berbagai macam struktur yang dapat dihasilkan dengan teknik tersebut tidak hanya menghasilkan kain dari segi fungsi namun juga dari segi estetika.
MELATIH KESABARAN PADA ANAK USIA 7 DAN 8 TAHUN DENGAN MERAJUT Dian Rinjani; Dian Widiawati; Lies N. Budarti
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2014.13.3.9

Abstract

Melatih perkembangan anak dengan merajut bukan pekerjaan mudah. Diperlukan tutorial merajut yang tepat agar mudah dipelajari oleh anak. Tutorial rajut yang ada di dalam knitting art masih membuat anak kesulitan mengaplikasikan teknik merajut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kualitatif. Metode ini menggunakan dua tahap tes yaitu pre-test menggunakan tutorial rajut yang ada di dalam knitting art dan treatment menggunakan video tutorial yang dibuat menyesuaikan tutorial yang ada di Knitting Art. Parameter kesabaran menjadi instrumen penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data dari tahap pre-test dan tahap treatment. Parameter kesabaran menggunakan skala diferensial untuk mengumpulkan data. Kedua tahap tes diujicobakan kepada lima orang siswa Sekolah Dasar Internasional Temasek Bandung. Hasil perbandingan dari kedua tahapan tes membuktikan beberapa peningkatan kesabaran pada 4 anak, sedangkan pada 1 anak tidak ada perubahan karena anak tersebut sudah memiliki skor maksimal. Peningkatan tersebut membuktikan merajut menggunakan tutorial yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kesabaran pada anak usia 7 dan 8 tahun. Kata kunci: knitting art, rajut, siswa, sabar Training children development through knitting is not an easy task.The right knitting tutorial for children is needed in order that children learn it easily. The knitting tutorial currently available in the Knitting Art still poses difficulties among children in term of the application of the knitting technique. The method used in this research is a qualitative experiment using two steps of test, i.e. pre-test step, which used the knitting tutorial available in the Knitting Art, and the second is treatment, which used a video tutorial made to suit the tutorial available in the Knitting Art. Patience parameter was used as a research instrument to collect the data from the pre-test and the treatment. The patience parameter used a differential scale for collecting the data. The two steps of test were performed on five elementary school students of Sekolah Dasar Internasional Temasek Bandung. The result of the comparison of both tests showed an increase of patience in 4 students, while no change was found in 1 student because the student had already had a maximum score. Such increases proved that knitting using the right tutorial could increase the patience of children aged 7 to 8. Keywords: knitting art, knitting, student, patience
THE UTILIZATION OF BATIK PATTERN AND NATURAL DYES AS VALUATION OF THE LOCAL VALUE IN BATIK SOCIETY Dian Widiawati
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.2.3

Abstract

The global awareness in saving the environment and the appreciation towards the values of local wisdom and particular cultures opens up opportunities for the development of natural materials. Products that are considered eco-friendly for its sustainability draws interest of many consumers, one of which includes naturally dyed textile products. By conducting natural dyes in this following research, it is stated not only to be conducted by its environmental issues but also studies upon its trends and local genius. Dusun gempol, kec. Limbangan, kabupaten kendal, is a village located in the center of java among the slopes of west Gunung (mount )Ungaran. This region has varieties of potentials which are gained through aspects including natural and community resources. Both aspects are known to be active in various activities in preserving their nature and culture. There are diverse issues in improving the qualities of batik in this region. The limitation of knowledge and technology is one of the obstacles in gaining good quality materials and wide range of colors. Furthermore,there is a lack of understanding upon the material characteristics which also lead to a disadvantage. Therefore, product diversification is needed by improving the techniques in designing batik (based on local values) to gain the local's ability in producing interesting ornaments that symbolize their culture. Through this research, it is expected to stand as an asset in developing creative natural products in the hope of improving prosperity upon the region's batik crafters, as well as an alternative in solving environmental issues.
Banana Bark as A Part of Acoustic Design Unit by Hybrid Technology Application Maharani Dian Permanasari; Dwinita Larasati; Dian Widiawati
Journal of Visual Art and Design Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): ITB Journal of Visual Art and Design
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.vad.2014.6.2.5

Abstract

Abstract. Banana bark is one of tropical indigenous natural resources that can be used as main material for many products. Being a fast-growing renewable material, it is durable and has natural patterns that people find visually attractive. Naturally, its textures and patterns are its main values; therefore it has the potential to be developed further. This research is needed to optimize the growth of small craft industries of banana bark, including the community where production activities take place, and also to provide information or reference of banana bark utilizations. Previous experiments conclude that banana bark has porous structure, high flexibility, relatively water-resistant due to its natural wax coating that resists water droplets, unless being washed down immensely. Also, due to its softwood- and paper-like properties, ithas many possibilities to be formed and processed into various functional products, mostly as craft products. In the subsequent study, the research about the utilization of banana bark in small industries starting from the harvesting system, handling problems in raw material supply, applying proper technology in improving the material's quality, improving the human-resource working culture by appropriate technologies, and also innovating the product's designs. The recommended designs can be implemented to improve the performance and qualities of banana bark products.Keywords: applied technology; banana bark; renewable materials; design; sustainability.
The Revival of the Usage of Natural Fibers and Natural Dyes in Indonesian Textile Dian Widiawati
Journal of Visual Art and Design Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009): ITB Journal of Visual Art and Design
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.vad.2009.3.2.2

Abstract

Indonesia is known to possess abundant natural resources as well as a diverse textile tradition. Some examples of traditional textile materials are those made from indigenous natural fibers, such as silk, cotton, ramie, pineapple fibers, and banana frond fibers, which make use of natural dyes. The specific natural back ground and unique cultural tradition of a region strongly influence the creative process of local textile artisans and the visual form of textile works. After the invention of synthetic dyes, the usage of natural dyes has gradually decreased. However, the optimism in using traditional dyes recently emerges in the textile world in Indonesia. This tendency grows along with the issues of awareness of nature and the soaring popularity of back-to-nature lifestyle. This study attempts to identify the relations between the usage of natural dyes in the past and its relevance to contemporary contexts. This study focuses on several topics, firstly the past role of natural dyes and the invention of synthetic dyes which outgrow natural dyes. Then, this study aims to explain why natural dyes are recently being reused in textile, which leads to identifying the contemporary position or role of natural dyes, besides the existence of synthetic dyes which technically possess various advantages. This study also aspires to identify the advantages and shortcomings of natural dyes based on the consumers' acceptance and certain contexts. The method used in this study is the qualitative descriptive method through interdisciplinary approaches.
Killer’s Fashion: Transforming the Potential of Nias Saber’s Amulets into Indonesian Fashion Accessories Kezia Clarissa Langi; Setiawan Sabana; Hafiz Aziz Ahmad; Dian Widiawati
Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v11i2.6416

Abstract

The research was conducted to discover the potential of Nias saber’s amulets into fashion accessories and to introduce the tradition of Nias saber’s amulets into society. Nias war costume had its unique way of distinguishing each other and gaining a spiritual strength, which was to accessorize its war costume with small amulets. This tradition was a new inspiration for developing a fashion look with local identity. Exploring Indonesian culture in the form of fashion accessories was done in order to extract Indonesian potential in the fashion industry. Styling small ‘amulets’ into clothing could elevate one’s look while gaining a local meaning. The research applied a qualitative method with data collected through interviews, literature studies, and field research. The outcome of the research shows that Nias war costume’s amulet can be an inspiration for today’s fashion accessories that serve traditional meaning to the wearer.
Eksplorasi Reka Struktur Pada Pemanfaatan Limbah Kain Twill Gabardine Liandra Khansa Utami Putri; Dian Widiawati
JURNAL RUPA Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Open Issue
Publisher : Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/rupa.v5i2.2944

Abstract

Starting from the phenomenon of increasing patchwork waste generated from garment factories or the so-called convection industry in DKI Jakarta, according to the Ministry of Industry (2020) in Indonesia there are 1,535 factories which are still actively producing and also have a variety of patchwork waste . During the production period, it will produce a large amount of solid waste due to high sales. According to the survey data one of the research sites is the convection industry / garment factory PT. Farah Textile, located in East Jakarta, where there is a waste waste in the factory which amounts to approximately ± 750 kilo grams per month, waste wastes produce various kinds of pieces. Not all types of waste can be sold. While factory workers are less than optimal in utilizing the remaining patchwork waste, so there is a lot of patchwork waste left over and cannot be treated. The data collection methodology in this study uses a qualitative approach and an experimental method. There will be several stages of research to be carried out, in order to complete the data for research. Qualitative approaches and experimental methods will be applied to this waste research study. From the design process to be achieved in order to be able to reprocess the waste patchwork variant, so that it becomes a material sheet that is made optimally, into a fashion product concept and also produces good economic value. In making a fashion product that is used as a business opportunity, to increase the economic value of a product made (up-cycled). Aim to maintain the environment and create a zero waste product. The results of this exploration study aim to be able to treat the waste waste that is quite a lot in the factory environment, with different sizes and has been classified according to needs. With the aim of creating a new sheet of fabric and can be applied to a fashion product.
BAHAN ALAM ENGOBE SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH PEWARNA PRODUK KERAJINAN KERAMIK HIAS PLERED KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA Deni Yana; Dian Widiawati; Wanda Listiani
ATRAT: Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 1, No 3 (2013): REPRESENTASI POTENSI DAN ESTETIKA SENI RUPA
Publisher : Jurusan Seni Rupa ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/atrat.v1i3.390

Abstract

The need of applying local raw material and natural dye in ceramics production, especially on its decorating stage, implemented by making model for industrial partner, is to reduce production cost. It is caused by the present condition of craftsmen in ceramics center Plered who are overwhelmed by the high price of glaze and paint. This research used experimental method. Its independent variable is natural dye (engobe) treated in decorative ceramics. The result of this research shows several innovations in color and texture in Plered decorative ceramic products that can improve their quality and selling price.   Keywords: Decorative Ceramics, Exploration, Engobe, Plered___________________________________________________________________Perlunya penerapan bahan baku pewarna local dan natural pada proses pembuatan keramik, khususnya pada tahap dekorasi, yang diimplementasikan dengan pembuatan model pada mitra industri untuk mengurangi harga produksi keramik. Penerapan material ini didasarkan pada kondisi industri kerajinan keramik Plered dimana perajinnya sudah merasa keberatan dengan biaya produksi keramik dengan pewarna glasir dan cat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan variabel bebas pewarna alam (Engobe) yang di treatment pada keramik hias.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai inovasi warna dan tekstur pada produk kerajinan keramik Plered untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan harga jual produk kerajinan keramik hias Plered.Kata Kunci: Keramik Hias, Eksplorasi, Engobe, Plered