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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Universa Medicina Paediatrica Indonesiana Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) World Nutrition Journal The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Tirtayasa Medical Journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia Tirtayasa Medical Journal Journal of Medicine and Health
Indah S. Widyahening
Department Of Community Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Universa Medicina

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Extracoporeal shockwave treatment decreases pain, functional limitations and medial collateral ligament thickness in subjects aged 50-70 years with knee osteoarthritis Kokok, Andwi Setiawan; Tamin, Tirza Z; Murdana, Nyoman; Widyahening, Indah Suci
Universa Medicina Vol. 40 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2021.v40.121-132

Abstract

BackgroundPain from knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) can have a significant impact on the physical function and quality of life of affected individuals worldwide. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on pain, flexibility, function, and medial collateral ligament (MCL) thickness in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). MethodsA study of quasi experimental design was performed involving 15 subjects aged 50 – 70 years with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2-3 KOA. All subjects were evaluated regarding baseline -pain using visual analogue scale (VAS), range of motion (ROM), functional outcome using Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), and MCL size. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy was given 3 times, at baseline, and 4 and 8 weeks after intervention. All subjects were given 4000 shocks at intensities of 1.5 – 4 Bar (raised gradually) per session. The shocks were given in the supine position, knee flexed 90o, without topical anesthetic. Statistical analyses were conducted using a dependent t-test. ResultsAfter 8 weeks of intervention, ESWT significantly improved pain score (p<0.01), WOMAC (p<0.01) and MCL thickness (p<0.01) in patients with OA of the knee. However, there was no significant difference in knee ROM, both for degree of flexion and extension (p>0.05). ConclusionThe use of ESWT for treatment of knee OA had a beneficial effect on pain relief, function outcome and MCL thickness. However, there remains a lack of clarity regarding the frequency and dosage levels of ESWT required to achieve maximum improvement.
Co-Authors Ade Mutiara Adi, Nuri Purwito Aji B Widodo Ambar W Roestam Andon Hestiantoro Andrijono Andrijono Anggraini Alam, Anggraini Anis Karuniawati Anna nasriawati Annang Giri Moelyo Arifianto, Angga Arnold Fernando Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Asmarinah Bambang Tridjaja AAP, Bambang Tridjaja Bernath Siagian Brodjonegoro, Sakti R Budi Wiweko Chandra, Dian Novita Danarto, Raden Deandra, Fadhila I. Denta Aditya Episana Dewi Friska Dewi S. Soemarko Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko Dewi Wulandari Dewi Yunia Fitriani Dicky Mahardhika Dina Tri Amalia Faraji, Mahsa Fauzia, Khalida Fedri Rinawan, Fedri Fuk, Liem Jen Gayatri, Anggi Gita Pratama Guntur Darmawan Handaya, Adeodatus Y. Hariwibowo, Rinto Hartanto Bayuaji Hendri, Ahmad Z Hindra Irawan Satari Indrawarman Soeroharjo Indriastuti Soetomo Iswanto, J. Judhiastuty Februhartanty KASMARA, E. Khoe, Levina Chandra Kokok, Andwi Setiawan Kresna, Andreas Leopando, Zorayda E. Luh Ade Ari Wiradnyani Luh Ade Wiradnyani, Luh Ade Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Mardiastuti H Wahid Mokoagow, M. Ikhsan Muchammad Arief Gunawan Muhammad A Aufa Muhammad F Alhas Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Ilyas Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Mulya Rahma Murdana, Nyoman Mustikaningrum, Arif Hening Nasution, Safruddin Neni Nurainy Nina Mariana, Nina Nur Rasyid Nuri Purwito Adi Pahlavie, Bonnie Medana Parmitasari, Parmitasari Ponco Birowo Prahara Yuri Raden I. Ismail Rakhmi Savitri Hoesein Revata Utama Rimonta F Gunanegara Rimonta F Gunanegara, Rimonta F Rini Mulia Sari Rosdiana, Ano SANTOSO, S. S.I. Sasmono, R. Tedjo Saunar, Rofy S. Setiawati, Elsa P. Siti Darifah Sofyan, Marwan Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Sri Rezeki Sudadi Hirawan SUMAPRAJA, K. Tanoto, Rodri Tirza Z Tamin Toar J.M. Lalisang Tony Loho Trinovita Andraini Usman, Nurhayat Vivi Setiawaty Wangsa, Andrean Wibowo, Suryo Yefta Moenadjat Zakiudin Munasir