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Aspek Hukum terkait Penerbangan Lintas Batas berdasarkan Konvensi Chicago Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.839

Abstract

At the time, air transport world have mounted at full speed and seen from to the number of plane type and form which have been yielded. Pursuant to Section 1 Convention of Chicago year 1944 about Civil Air Navigation that every state have exclusive and full of sovereignty of air room residing in above its region of him. This convention also recognize and give rights to state to do interception related to straightening of sovereignty state above its air room. In practice, some time the foreign aeroplane thrust into other state air region without permit beforehand. Therefore enabled a state to do interception in the form of commemoration to the foreign plane to go out from regional room of its air. At certain level, even can be shot if remain to fight against. One side, this action is confessed as part of straightening of state sovereignty. But on the other side, usage of tight interception abusively can generate the fall of victim. Therefore, usage of rights of interception need clear arrangement and strong control.
Pelaksanaan Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (Mpig) Pasca Sertifikasi di Kepulauan Meranti dan Solok Monarisya Rialin; Zainul Daulay; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.877

Abstract

Geographical indications on a product can increase the economy if used and protected properly. However, not all registered Geographical Indication products experience significant price increases after certification, such as Sago Meranti. Therefore the role of the Geographical Indication Protection Society (GIPS) in post-certification governance is very important and influences the welfare of its members. This research is a normative-empirical research through a comparative approach using primary and secondary data. Based on the research, the results obtained were: 2. It is known that the implementation of Geographical Indications by the Sago Meranti Community Association (AMSM) has not been running optimally, marked by the not using the Geographical Indication logo on its product packaging which has not caused an increase in the price of Sago products, on the other hand, Geographical Indication Protection Society of Liberika Coffee Rangsang Meranti and Bareh Solok have experienced an increase in yield. production and price increases so as to have an impact on increasing the income of its members. 3. Alternative models used for Sago Meranti Community Association are a. Formation of legal policies by the Regional Government b. Management of quality and characteristics through the development of internal control guidelines, and 3. Marketing methods through the use of the Geographical Indication logo on product packaging and cooperation with the private sector and the Government.
Pelaksanaan Penyerahan Protokol Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia Kepada Majelis Pengawas Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Jabatan Notaris Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Junaldi Ihsan; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.948

Abstract

For this reason, this research aims to explain: 1. How is the implementation of the handing over of protocols for notaries who have died in Padang Pariaman District? In this writing, empirical juridical legal research (sociolegal research) is used. The Juridical Approach is used to analyze various Legislative Regulations related to the above problems. In contrast, the Empirical Approach is used to analyze law by looking at legal realities in society. The implementation of the submission of the notary protocol begins with notification of the death of a notary by the heirs to the Padang Pariaman Regency MPD. Then the MPD appoints a notary recipient of the protocol to forward it to the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia to issue a ministerial decision as a basis for the legality of the protocol holder.
Pengaturan Investasi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Pangan di Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1046

Abstract

Dalam rancangan integrasi regional pada Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025 meliputi sebuah agenda yaitu ketahanan pangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai dan partisipasi regional dalam rantai nilai global melalui peningkatan efisiensi produksi pangan, perbaikan infrastruktur dan teknologi, penyesuaian kualitas dan keamanan pangan dengan standar-standar global, dan penggalakan investasi pada pertanian di Kawasan ASEAN. Peta jalan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan ketahanan pangan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN tersedia dalam Kerangka ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) dan Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security (SPA- FS) Tahun 2020-2025. Keberhasilan implementasinya menjadi hal yang penting untuk membantu negara-negara anggota ASEAN menerapkan strategi untuk membangun rantai pasok pangan yang lebih kuat dan tangguh. Perjanjian ini terdiri atas berbagai pedoman dan rekomendasi yang tidak mengikat secara hukum, untuk diterapkan secara sukarela oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN demi memastikan ketahanan pangan serta perbaikan nutrisi dan kehidupan petani di ASEAN secara jangka panjang. Bagi Indonesia ini merupakan suatu kesempatan melakukan kerjasama terkait dengan ketahanan pangan dengan negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.
Penetapan Honorarium Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta di Kota Pariaman Raji Saputra; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1088

Abstract

The violation of the Code of Ethics that occurred in Pariman City was caused by the Notary's actions which were not in accordance with the Regulations on the Notary's Office and the Notary's Code of Ethics. Meanwhile, the violation of the Code of Ethics in Pariaman City was the determination of the Notary's Honorarium which was below the stipulated standards. determine the UUJN and the Notary's Code of Ethics, with this the Notary concerned has violated article 36 UUJN No. 2 of 2014 and the Notary's Code of Ethics in article 4 paragraph 10. Implementation of determining the Notary's honorarium in making deeds in the city of Pariaman. The honorarium received by Notaries in Pariaman was a violation of the Code of Ethics which violated Article 4 paragraph 10 of the 2015 Notary Code of Ethics. according to its authority. Up to Rp. 100,000,000.00 the maximum honorarium received is 2.5%, then above Rp. 100,000,000.00 - Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 one billion the maximum honorarium received is 1.5%, above Rp. 000,000,000.00 honorarium received is based on an agreement between the Notary and the parties, but does not exceed 1% according to the object for which the deed is made. The honorarium received by Notaries in Pariaman was a violation of the Code of Ethics which violated Article 4 paragraph 10 of the 2015 Notary Code of Ethics which resulted in the Notary concerned committing a violation, for several reasons, namely because the client was incapable and there was a mutually acquainted relationship between the client and the Notary concerned. Supervision by the Notary organization in determining the Notary's honorarium in connection with the making of deeds in the city of Pariaman. Supervision from the Indonesian Notary Association (I.N.I) on the behavior and actions of Notaries in Pariaman so that unhealthy competition does not arise through the determination of Notary Supervision to differentiate between the behavior and actions carried out by Notaries in carrying out their positions by the Supervisory Council.
Pelaksanaan Penyerahan Protokol Notaris yang Pensiun dengan Permintaan Sendiri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Serta Implementasi di Kota Padang dan Padang Pariaman Reski Novita Syahrul; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1157

Abstract

Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other authorities as defined in this Law or based on other Laws. Notary is a position that has been regulated in the Legislation. However, there are times when a notary will end his term of office either by stopping at his own request and in the UUJN it is also stated that a notary who stops at his own request must report to the MPD and indicate who will be a substitute Notary for submitting the protocol. The method used in this thesis is an empirical research method. In this research, an understanding was obtained that if a notary stops at his own request, all protocols will be submitted to a replacement notary and appointed by the MPD. However, in the implementation that occurred in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman, the handover began with a Notary who stopped at his own request and was notified to the MPD that the MPD would process a letter from the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In its implementation, submission of notary protocols in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman did not go smoothly. Due to time delays in the process of issuing ministerial decrees, the handover of the notary protocol to a replacement notary is delayed and does not comply with the time period allowed according to UUJN. As long as there is no such decision, the notary cannot issue a copy of the deed for those who need it. However, in practice in the cities of Padang and Padang Pariaman these obstacles can be overcome by providing understanding to the parties or notaries who will retire.
Implementation of Economic Rights Principles on Trademark In Trading of Product in The Pandemic Covid-19 Era Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
SASI Vol 27, No 4 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 4, Oktober - Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i4.680

Abstract

In accompany with the tight trading competition, it is imply that trademark plays significant role to known as the special product in common and had the power and useful when it managed in appropriate. Trademark is not just the word related to the product or collection only but the process and business strategy. Therefore, trademark have a value and equity. Thus equity becomes important as the value to be a benchmark of product in the marketplace. However, the pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia.
Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Prinsip UNIDROIT dalam Kontrak Perdagangan Internasional di Indonesia Desriyalni, Rizka; Ferdi, Ferdi; Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti; Elvardi, Jean
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1641

Abstract

Differences in legal systems between countries give rise to various basic rules regarding international trade contracts. Efforts made to harmonize this were by holding an international convention by The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) which gave birth to The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICCs). UPICCs are actually used as a legal basis for implementing international trade contracts. The formulation of the research problem is how is the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith and fair dealing regulated in international law and national law?, and what are the challenges of implementing the UNIDROIT principle in international trade contracts in Indonesia? ? This research is normative legal research and is analytical descriptive. The results of the research are that international law regulations regarding the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith and fair dealing are regulated by UPICCs. Meanwhile, regulations in national law can be seen in the Civil Code and the ITE Law. S Because the UPICCs regulate many matters that are not detailed in Book III of the Civil Code, the challenge is the unification and codification of contract law to provide legal certainty, with uniform provisions that can be universally accepted by countries involved in international trade.
Aspek Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketapenanaman Modal Melalui Mekanisme Alternative Dispute Resolution (Adr) Di Kawasan Asean Delfiyanti
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In order to realize the ASEAN single market, which is one of the free flows of capital or investments in the ASEAN region, on 26th of February 2009 in Cha-am, Thailand, the government delegations of ASEAN member countries signed the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement known by the abbreviation of ACIA Agreement. Indonesia has participated in signing the investment cooperation agreement in ASEAN. The implication that the ACIA Agreement bears towards Indonesia is the obligation to take measures to harmonize its investment regulations in accordance with the ACIA rules, especially the provisions contained in Law no. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment. Apart from regulating investment cooperation agreements, the ACIA Agreement regulates the resolution of investment disputes between ASEAN member countries. Regarding the dispute resolution mechanism, the ACIA Agreement uses 2 channels, namely extra-legal channels (Alternative Dispute Resolution/ADR) and legal channels (Court/Arbitration). The choice of dispute resolution using this mechanism depends on the parties to the dispute. In this case, the choice of dispute resolution through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism also has separate regulations in this agreement. Furthermore, in Law no. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment which applies in Indonesia also regulates the issue of resolving investment disputes in the form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Therefore, the problems in this research are first, how is the implementation of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism in resolving investment disputes between ASEAN member countries and second, what are the challenges and efforts to implement the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism in resolving investment disputes among ASEAN member countries, especially for Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method through document study, namely by conducting a literature search for materials or materials related to the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism in resolving investment disputes based on applicable laws both internationally and nationally. The data used is secondary data through primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Liberalisasi Perdagangan Jasa Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Magdariza; Delfiyanti
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/2gfase62

Abstract

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN merupakan tujuan akhir dari integrasi ekonomi yang termuat dalam Visi ASEAN 2020 dan selanjutnya dimuat dalam Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025. Tahap awal ditandai dengan adanya sebuah pasar bersama dan basis produksi tunggal melalui pergerakan barang, jasa dan investasi, tenaga kerja serta modal yang lebih bebas. ASEAN telah membuat kesepakatan di bidang perdagangan jasa yaitu Kerangka Persetujuan Jasa ASEAN (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services/ AFAS) tahun 1995 dimana  Perjanjian AFAS memberikan pedoman bagi negara-negara ASEAN untuk meningkatkan Akses Pasar secara progresif dan menjamin Perlakuan Nasional yang setara bagi para penyedia jasa di kawasan ASEAN. AFAS bertujuan untuk mendorong liberalisasi perdagangan jasa di kawasan ASEAN khususnya dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dengan menetapkan 5 (lima) sektor jasa prioritas dari 12 sektor prioritas integrasi  barang dan jasa yang akan diliberalisasi menjelang pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yaitu: Jasa Kesehatan, Jasa Pariwisata, e-ASEAN, Jasa Logistik dan Jasa Transportasi Udara. Sedangkan mekanisme sistem pelaksanaan AFAS dalam rangka  liberalisasi perdagangan jasa di kawasan ASEAN dilakukan lebih memilih melalui rangkaian negosiasi dibawah Coordinating Committee on Service (CCS). Komite Kordinasi Jasa (Coordinating Committee on Services / CCS) dimaksudkan untuk menghapus secara substansial hambatan-hambatan perdagangan jasa antara negara-negara ASEAN guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing para penyedia jasa ASEAN. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagagan. Dalam hal ini, ada tiga pasal yang mengatur tentang bidang jasa dalam UU Perdagangan terbaru dan menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yakni pasal 4 ayat (2), pasal 20 dan pasal 21. Namun secara lebih jauh, perjanjian AFAS ini tentu memberikan tantangan dan peluang bagi Indonesia di sektor perdagangan jasa. Tantangan terbesarnaya salah satunya adalah mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yaitu tenaga kerja yang terampil dan kompeten sehingga dapat bersaing dengan ASEAN lainnya. Sedangkan peluang bagi Indonesia diantaranya denga jumlah penduduk yang besar jelas merupakan peluang bagi sumber daya manusia Indonesia untuk masuk dan berdagang jasa sampai ke wilayah negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.