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All Journal Vegetalika Jurnal Florea Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of Biology Learning IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Tri . Wiharti
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos pada Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Tanjung Barepan Cawas Klaten Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri; Ayu Fitriani, Rindi Diah; Syafitri, Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i1.562

Abstract

The majority of PKK mothers in Tanjung Barepan Cawas village are housewives, they need additional income. In the dry season, soybean waste in Cawas is abundant and is only used as animal feed, it can be processed into compost, as an alternative family income. The purpose of this service is to provide training in making compost. Providing skills in applying compost to planting media. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and practice. The target of this training is to increase understanding of how to make compost by 20%, and the results of the skills are very good. The results of the training can be concluded, there was an increase in understanding of the process of making organic compost from an average value of 38.23 to 89.14, (153.04%). The value of skills in making compost and its application to media and plants was 88.92 and 88.71, meaning that all participants are skilled in making fertilizer and its application to plants. Compost making activities and the like still need to be carried out, because they have many benefits for residents in increasing skills and family income.
Pemanfaatan Daun Pepaya Jepang untuk Ecoprint: Sebuah Solusi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Seni Cetak pada PKK Kampung Sanggrahan Makamhaji Purwanto, Agus; Eskundari, Ratna Dewi; Wiharti, Tri; Nugroho, Anwari Adi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.8836

Abstract

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu PKK melalui peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam pembuatan produk ecoprint. Fokus utama adalah meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi, kesadaran lingkungan, serta keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pelatihan langsung dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan ecoprint dari bahan alami, serta strategi pemasaran produk melalui media sosial dan jaringan lokal. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemandirian ekonomi, dengan ibu-ibu mampu menghasilkan produk ecoprint bernilai jual tinggi. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan keterampilan baru yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan ekonomi lainnya. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil memperkuat jejaring sosial antar ibu-ibu PKK, mendukung potensi pengembangan ekonomi di masa depan. Program ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga dan pelestarian lingkungan melalui produk ecoprint yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Teknik Pengolahan Ikan Dengan Bumbu Rempah Pada Ibu Ibu PKK Gabahan Jombor Sukoharjo Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Wiharti, Tri; Sihotang, Dini Rosita; Agustina, Melinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i2.592

Abstract

Residents of Gabahan RT 05 RW 12 Jombor 40% are over 50 years old and 60% are productive couples, school children and toddlers. Most of the population needs healthy and nutritious food, for health and thinking needs. Fish is a food source that contains a lot of protein, fat, vitamins and minerals that are good for health. The objectives of this service are providing counseling on water pollution and pollutants in fish, as well as the function of spices to reduce pollutants and providing training on how to wash fish properly, and cook healthy fish with spices. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and practice. The target of this training is to increase understanding of how to process healthy fish by 20%. From the results of the training, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in understanding of fish processing from an average pre-test and post-test score of 34.79 to 84.43, meaning there has been an increase in understanding of 54.36 (119.49%). Healthy fish processing activities with spices and the like still need to be improved, because they are very beneficial for the health of both parents and children.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Home Bekonang Sentul RT 02 RW 7 Mojolaban Sukoharjo Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri; Nisaa, Arifatun; Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Saputra, Dian Andhi; Mardyah, Muthia; Armania, Vallery
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.830

Abstract

This Community Service Program responds to the increasing volume of household medical waste, such as disposable masks, diapers, syringes, and expired medicines, which are often disposed of carelessly and pollute the environment. The partners are located in the Home Mojolaban Sentul housing complex RT 02 RW 7 Mojolaban Sukoharjo, which is a new housing complex, with 30 young couples and many toddlers who often have problems with medical waste. The objectives of this program include educating the community about medical waste, the dangers of medical waste, and how to sort medical waste. The activities designed and implemented include socialization and training on sorting and managing medical waste. From the results of counseling and training on managing household medical waste for residents of the Home Bekonang Sentul housing complex, it can be concluded; There was an increase in understanding about managing household medical waste from an average score of 68.5 to 89.58, meaning there was an increase in understanding of 21.08 (35.47%). For waste sorting skills, all participants are skilled because the average score is 97. Household Medical Waste Management Training Activities and the like still need to be implemented and improved, because they have many benefits for improving public welfare and health.
Agricultural Extension Innovation: Preparation of Booklets and Youtube Videos on Crystal Guava Pests and Diseases Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri; Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Purwanto, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11748

Abstract

In the digital era, it is necessary to develop an online booklet on crystal guava pests and diseases. Pests and diseases are major constraints on agricultural productivity, disrupting plant physiology and growth, and thus reducing yields. The objective of this research is to develop an online booklet on crystal guava pests and diseases and how to manage them. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with owners and managers to obtain information on pests and diseases. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The study identified five pests of crystal guava: fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), ladybug (Epilachna admirabilis), leaf caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), armyworm (Spodoptera litura), and mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus). The diseases identified were: Capnodium citri fungus (sooty mold), anthracnose disease (Colletotricum sp), red rust disease (Chephaleuros virescens), white fungus Fusarium sp, fruit rot disease (Botryodiplodia sp), and leaf spot disease (Cercospora psidii). Crystal guava care is carried out by maintaining garden cleanliness, adjusting plant spacing, fertilizing, spraying insecticides, setting fly traps, and wrapping young fruit. The conclusion of this research can be developed into a YouTube-based booklet as a guide for crystal guava farmers.
Diversity of Water Insects in Colo Dam, Sukoharjo Regency Wahyuni, Tri; Wiharti, Tri; Nugroho, Anwari Adi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6657

Abstract

Aquatic insects are among the most successful groups of macroinvertebrates in freshwater habitats. This condition is indicated by the composition, presence and wide distribution as well as the ability of insects to adapt to various types of freshwater habitats which are components of bottom water communities. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity index, species richness index and dominance index of aquatic insects in Colo Dam, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research method is quantitative descriptive. Quantitative analysis includes measuring the Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness Index (R1) and Dominance Index (D). The results of research on water insects at Colo Dam found 27 species. The highest number of individuals is the Water Strider with 75 species, while the fewest species are Rhinocypha perforata with 16 species. The conclusion of this research is that the Diversity Index of 3.23 is considered moderate. The type of Wealth Index obtained at 3.67 is considered medium and the Dominance Index at 0.0416 is considered low. Recommendations for further research include adding a Biotic Index to see the quality of the waters in the Colo Dam. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference or further research.  
Development of Pests and Diseases Booklet Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.) based on Line from Identification Results in Helena Guava Garden, Candi Village, Jatirejo, Karanganyar as A Guide to Crystal Guava Cultivation Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri; Rosyid, Ahmad; Eskundari, Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6709

Abstract

A booklet is a combination of a leaflet and a small book so it is practical and can be used as a guide. The aim of the research is to develop a booklet on pests and diseases of crystal guava as well as online-based management methods. Pest and disease booklets need to be developed considering that pests and diseases are the main obstacles to agricultural productivity, disrupting plant physiology and growth so that they can reduce crop yields. Data collection was carried out through observing samples of crystal guava plants, as well as interviews with owners and managers to obtain information about pests and diseases of crystal guava. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research found 4 crystal guava pests, namely: codot (Cynopterus spp.), ladybugs (Epilachna admirabilis), fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis), and mealybugs (Paracoccus marginatus). The diseases found were the fungus Capnodium citri (sooty dew), algae (Chephaleuros virescens), fungus (Festlotiopsis psidii), and nutrient deficiencies (potassium/magnesium). Crystal guava is cared for by keeping the garden clean, spacing the plants, applying fertilizer, spraying insecticide, installing fruit fly traps, and wrapping the young fruit. The research output is in the form of a booklet, then converted into a video and uploaded to YouTube at the link: https://youtu.be/9bzldxynnl3q. This research still needs to be carried out in two seasons, namely dry and rainy, so that it can produce more types of pests and diseases, so that the online booklet results are more optimal.
Identification of N, P, and K in Solid Waste from Palm Flour Production and Their Benefits as Organic Compost Fertilizer Ingredients Izzawati, Zain; Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7279

Abstract

The palm flour manufacturing industry produces a lot of liquid waste and solid waste. The absence of a waste processing system means the waste is dumped around the production house. The large amount of solid waste that is dumped every day causes a buildup of waste on riverbanks. The flow of river water is disturbed, pollutes the river ecosystem, and the smell is unpleasant. The research aims to identify the content of N, P, and K elements in palm flour solid waste. The data obtained will be used as a basic reference for using palm flour solid waste as an alternative compost material considering that most of the Pucang Miliran village area is an agricultural area. The research was carried out by taking a sample of 1 kg of sugar palm flour solid waste and testing it for the content of N, P, and K. Data from laboratory tests were analyzed descriptively supported by a literature study. The research results showed that palm flour solid waste contained Nitrogen (N) of 194.227 mg/Kg, Phosphorus (P) of 410.270 mg/Kg, and Potassium (K) of 832.382 mg/Kg. The presence of the three nutrients N, P, and K in large enough quantities can be considered that palm flour solid waste can be a good alternative material for making organic fertilizer/compost. Further research is needed to determine the comparison and combination of various compost material compositions to produce the best palm solid waste compost.
Identification of Cashew Pests in Jatisari Village, Jatisrono District, Wonogiri District Octaviana, Dhea Cindy; Wiharti, Tri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8599

Abstract

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is one of the export commodities with high economic value. However, cashew production in Indonesia faces serious challenges due to pest attacks that can reduce yields. This study aims to identify the types of pests that attack cashew trees in Jatisari Village, Jatisrono District, Wonogiri Regency, and to analyze the relationship between pest occurrence and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The method used in this study was direct observation in four hamlets with data collection through visual documentation and recording symptoms of pest attacks on plants. The results showed that there were 11 main pest species that attacked cashew, including Bemisia tabaci, Hyphantria cunea, Sanurus indecora Jacobi, Toxoptera citricidus Kirk., Helopeltis sp., Setothosea asigna, Orgyia definita, Euthalia aconthea, and Melanitis leda. These pests cause various forms of damage to plants, such as defoliation, flower and fruit drop, and stunted growth. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity have been shown to have a significant impact on the level of pest infestation. This study provides insight for farmers in more effective and sustainable pest control efforts.
Identification of Coffee Plant Pests in Plantations in The Brenggolo Area, Jatiroto Sub-District, Wonogiri District Nurhayati, Suci; Wiharti, Tri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8600

Abstract

Pests that attack coffee plants can have an impact on decreasing productivity and quality of coffee harvests in the area. This study aims to identify coffee plant pests in the Brenggolo area plantation, Jatiroto sub-district, Wonogiri district. This study was conducted for 2 months, from January 2025 to February 2025, at the Brenggolo village coffee plantation, Jatiroto sub-district, Wonogiri district. Data obtained from observations of plant samples and coffee berries attacked by pests, as well as interviews with managers and owners to obtain information on the types of pests and environmental conditions of the plantation land. The results of the study found several pests that attack coffee plants, including Hypothenemeus hampei (Coffee Berry Borer Pest), Xylosandrus compactus (coffee branch borer pest), Ferrisia virgate (Whitefly), Coccus viridis (green aphid pest), Pratylechus coffeae Nematodes (Root Wound Nematodes), and Sanurus indecora jacobi (Planthopper). Pest life is greatly influenced by environmental factors such as altitude, temperature and humidity. The geographical conditions of the Brenggolo plantation, which is at an altitude of 920 meters above sea level, with temperatures ranging between 20°C - 28°C and humidity of 81%, are an environment that supports the development of various types of coffee pests. Identification of pest types and environmental characteristics in the Brenggolo Plantation is expected to be the basis for the formation of an effective pest control strategy. With location-specific pest management, it is expected to increase the productivity and quality of coffee in the area.
Co-Authors Acna Clara Aida Wati AGUS PURWANTO Agustina Intan Niken Tari Agustina, Melinda Ahmad Rosyid Anwari Adi Nugroho, Anwari Armania, Vallery Ayu Fitriani, Rindi Diah Dita Nur Apsita Eva Arsitasari Fety Fatimah Fita Murwanti Izzawati, Zain Mardyah, Muthia Marta, Fadhillah Nisaa, Arifatun Nur Rokhimah Hanik Octaviana, dhea Cindy Oktaviani, Intan Ratna Dewi Ratna Dewi Eskundari Riska Satya Graha Putrimulya Saputra, Dian Andhi Sihotang, Dini Rosita Siti Akbari Sri Harsono Sri Hasono Sri Sri Hartati Suci Nurhayati Sulastri Sulastri Suwarto Suwarto Syafitri, Dewi tri wahyuni