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RANCANG BANGUN PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR TRACKER DENGAN REFLEKTOR CERMIN DATAR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER Eka Prasetyono; Novie Ayub Windarko; Luluk Badriyah
INOVTEK POLBENG Vol 8, No 2 (2018): INOVTEK VOL.8 NO 2 - 2018
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BENGKALIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.7 KB) | DOI: 10.35314/ip.v8i2.762

Abstract

Energi listrik yang mampu dibangkitkan oleh photovoltaic (PV) sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor eksternal seperti intensitas iradiasi matahari, suhu lingkungan dan orientasi sudut kemiringan dari pemasangan PV.  Intensitas iradiasi matahari di permukaan bumi selalu berubah-ubah nilainya seiring dengan pergerakan matahari di langit mulai matahari terbit sampai terbenam. Pada makalah ini akan dibahas PV solar tracker dengan reflektor cermin datar untuk mendapatkan intensitas iradiasi matahari yang maksimal sepanjang hari. Penggunaan reflektor dalam makalah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan diffuse irradiance dan memperpendek jarak tempuh pergerakan solar tracker sehingga lebih hemat energi. Solar tracker didesain bergerak otomatis mengikuti posisi matahari dengan memperbarui sudut solar tracker sesuai sun hour angle (sudut jam matahari) secara periodik 1 jam sekali. Penentuan sudut solar tracker dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler ATMega16. Hasil percobaan lapangan diperoleh daya yang mampu dihasilkan PV menggunakan solar tracker dengan reflektor cermin datar setiap jamnya mengalami kenaikan daya rata-rata sebesar 76.05% dibandingkan dengan PV terpasang statis. Secara komulatif dalam satu hari energi didapatkan posentase kenaikan energi dapat mencapai 75.20% dibandingkan dengan PV yang dipasang secara statis. Sedangkan konsumsi energi untuk menggerakkan solar tracker memerlukan energy kurang dari 0.15% dari total energi yang mampu dihasilkan oleh PV.
Estimation of State of Charge (SoC) Using Modified Coulomb Counting Method With Open Circuit Compensation For Battery Management System (BMS) Puspita Ningrum; Novie Ayub Windarko; Suhariningsih Suhariningsih
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i1.150

Abstract

Battery is one of the important components in the development of renewable energy technology. This paper presents a method for estimating the State of Charge (SoC) for a 4Ah Li-ion battery. State of Charge (SoC) is the status of the capacity in the battery in the form of a percentage which makes it easier to monitor the battery during use. Coulomb calculations are widely used, but this method still contains errors during integration. In this paper, SoC measurement using Open Circuit Voltage Compensation is used for the determination of the initial SoC, so that the initial SoC reading is more precise, because if the initial SoC reading only uses a voltage sensor, the initial SoC reading is less precise which affects the next n second SoC reading. In this paper, we present a battery management system design or commonly known as BMS (Battery Management System) which focuses on the monitoring function. BMS uses a voltage sensor in the form of a voltage divider circuit and an ACS 712 current sensor to send information about the battery condition to the microcontroller as the control center. Besides, BMS is equipped with a protection relay to protect the battery. The estimation results of the 12volt 4Ah Li-ion battery SoC with the actual reading show an error of less than 1%.Keywords: battery management system, modified coulomb counting, state of charge
Fuzzy Logic Control Design on Buck Converter For Thermo Electric Air Cooler Power Supply Muhammad Wildan Alim; Novie Ayub Windarko; Renny Rakhmawati
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25796216.v4.i2.137

Abstract

The air conditioning system that is commonly used today is an Air Conditioner (AC). Unfortunately, this system is a big contributor to global warming. Often times, we find that air conditioners are only used to cool only a small part of a room for individual comfort. Therefore, a new breakthrough is needed from a cooling system that does not use chemicals so that it is environmentally friendly, namely using the Thermo Electric Cooler (TEC) cooling module which utilizes the cold side of the Thermo Electric Cooler (TEC). The size of the DC input voltage on the Thermo Electric Cooler (TEC) is adjusted using a buck converter with fuzzy control. When the buck converter closed loop condition with fuzzy control has a rise time value, the settling time and error percentage have a relatively better value than the open loop condition. When the buck converter set point 40V, the minimum water temperature in the air cooler can be reached 220C, when the buck converter set point is 48V the minimum water temperature in the water cooler can be reached 190C, and when the buck converter set point is 56V the minimum water temperature in the air cooler can be reached 180C. When the water cooler uses air cooler by Peltier, the input air temperature and output air temperature decrease in temperature around 10C. this is caused by the evaporative effect caused by water cooled by the peltier.Keywords: buck converter, cooler, fuzzy, thermo electric cooler. 
PI Fuzzy Controller of Synchronous Boost Converter for Drug Storage Thermoelectric Cooler Alvin Noer Ramadhan; Novie Ayub Windarko; Irianto Irianto
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i1.155

Abstract

Medicines should be stored in a room at a suitable temperature because the condition of temperature affects the quality of the drug. Improper storage procedures may result in the drug being unable to cure effectively and cause drug damage which results in losses for pharmaceutical industry companies and patients. Therefore a controller for temperature is needed in the room so that it is constantly under the rules of room temperature for drug storage, which is 25 degrees Celsius. The following paperwork presents a simulation controller between PI controller and PI-Fuzzy logic controller in adjusting the voltage to match the set of points. The fuzzy logic controller automatically searches Kp value so the voltage output of the converter matches the desired set of points. The converter used is a synchronous boost converter as a voltage regulator and Peltier as a DC load which functions as a cooler. In this research, the system using PI controller was able to adjust the voltage to match the set point 60V with KP is 0.14089, Ki is 125.6738, and the settling time is 0.016 s. While the system using PI-Fuzzy logic controller, it was able to adjust the voltage to match the set point 60V with Kp is 0.08112, Ki is 125.6738, and settling time is 0.014 s. It can be concluded that the PI Fuzzy controller can find the KP value automatically and reach the desired set point. Keywords: peltier, PI cotroller, PI-fuuzzy logic controller, synchronous boost converter
Prototipe Pendeteksi Titik Gangguan pada Jaringan 20 kV dengan Metode Arus Gangguan Alwi Daffa` Rosydi; Eka Prasetyono; Novie Ayub Windarko
Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Elektronika dan Komputer Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.047 KB) | DOI: 10.31358/techne.v18i02.210

Abstract

PT. PLN (Persero) merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dibidang pembangkitan dan pendistribusian tenaga listrik bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Pada proses distribusi sering terjadi gangguan hubungan singkat yang diakibatkan banyak faktor diantaranya faktor eksternal atau faktor alam yang berupa ranting pohon maupun hewan. Dari data pada sebuah wilayah Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan (UP3) dalam sebulan gangguan bisa terjadi hingga 70 kali dan memerlukan waktu penanganan 15 menit hingga 1 jam. Karena penanganan masih dengan cara mengukur impedansi sepanjang jaringan yang dimana sebuah penyulang bisa memiliki panjang hingga 50 kms. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan alat yang dapat mendekteksi titik gangguan serta jenis gangguan yang terjadi pada jaringan. Untuk merealisasikan alat tersebut diperlukan prototype jaringan tegangan menengah yang dapat mensimulasikan gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa ke tanah, dan antar fasa. Prototype ini menggunakan mikrokontroler yang akan difungsikan sebagai relay over current dan saat ada gangguan hubung singkat mikrokontroler juga akan langsung melakukan perhitungan lokasi gangguan dari relay yang trip berdasarkan besar arus gangguan yang dideteksi oleh relay. Pada alat ini terdapat LCD yang digunakan untuk menampilkan besar arus gangguan serta jenis gangguan yang terjadi dan diharapkan dapat mempermudah serta mempercepat petugas untuk melakukan penormalan kembali pada jaringan yang mengalami gangguan.
Prototipe Power Supply Gate driver untuk Multilevel Inverter dengan Menggunakan Flyback Converter Multi Output Novie Ayub Windarko; Akhmad Puryanto; Rachma Prilian Eviningsih; Moh. Zaenal Efendi; Eka Prasetyono; Bambang Sumantri
Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Elektronika dan Komputer Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1110.657 KB) | DOI: 10.31358/techne.v19i01.219

Abstract

Dengan perkembangan konverter elektronika daya, kebutuhan untuk memperkecil ukuran dan keandalan semakin meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya frekuensi switching pada konverter, maka dv/dt yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam turn-on ataupun turn-off switching devices. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan tegangan bias negatif untuk melakukan turn-off switching devices. Makalah ini mengusulkan prototipe power supply gate driver yang dikhususkan untuk Multi Level Inverter (MLI). Sebuah prototipe power supply gate driver yang menggunakan satu unit konverter flyback dengan multi output untuk tegangan bias positif dan negatif, serta terisolasi galvanis sebanyak switching devices MLI. Dengan menggunakan topologi dasar flyback maka konverter ini memiliki isolasi galvanis melalui trafo frekuensi tinggi. Dari hasil eksperimen proses switching bisa berubah dari kondisi dari on menuju off dan dari off menuju on bisa berjalan secara sempurna.
Simulator Panel Surya Ekonomis untuk Pengujian MPPT pada Kondisi Berbayang Sebagian Novie Ayub Windarko; Muhammad Nizar Habibi; Mochamad Ari Bagus Nugroho; Eka Prasetyono
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 9 No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1579.568 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v9i1.117

Abstract

This paper describes a low-cost solar panel simulator for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method testing, especially under partially shading conditions. The simulator consists of a DC power supply and a solar panel. The simulator works to emulate the characteristics of solar panels without depending on artificial illumination or sunlight. The simulator can represent the needed irradiation through the settings on the DC power supply. The experimental setup is developed to emulate the characteristics of solar panels at Standard Test Conditions (STC) irradiation conditions as well as varying irradiation conditions. Testing is done to emulate irradiation varies from 200-1,000 W/m2. To emulate the characteristics of solar panels in partial shading conditions, two DC power supply units and two solar panels are used. Each solar panel is simulated to receive different solar irradiations. The test results show that the simulator can emulate the characteristics of solar panels under partial shading conditions which has several maximum power points. Furthermore, partial shading conditions are simulated under varying irradiation conditions which resulted varying maximum power point values.
Hybrid photovoltaic maximum power point tracking of Seagull optimizer and modified perturb and observe for complex partial shading Novie Ayub Windarko; Evi Nafiatus Sholikhah; Muhammad Nizar Habibi; Eka Prasetyono; Bambang Sumantri; Moh. Zaenal Efendi; Hazlie Mokhlis
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4571-4585

Abstract

Due to natural randomness, partial shading conditions (PSCs) to photovoltaic (PV) power generation significantly drop the power generation. Metaheuristic based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can handle PSCs by searching PV panels’ global maximum power point (GMPP). However, trapped at local maxima, sluggishness, continuous power oscillations around GMPP and inaccuracy are the main disadvantages of metaheuristic algorithm. Therefore, the development of algorithm under complex PSCs has been continuously attracting many researchers to yield more satisfying results. In this paper, several algorithms including conventional and metaheuristic are selected for candidate, such as perturb and observe (P&O), firefly (FF), differential evolution (DE), grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and Seagull optimizer (SO). From the preliminary study, SO has shown best performance among other candidates. Then, SO is improved for rapid global optimizer. Modified variable step sizes perturb and observe (MVSPO) is applied to enhance the accuracy tracking of SO. To evaluate the performances, high complexity multipeak partial shading is used to test the algorithms. Statistical results are also provided to analyze the trend of performances. The proposed method performances are shown better fast-tracking time and settling time, high accuracy, higher energy harvesting and low steady-state oscillations than other candidates.
Tunicate swarm algorithm based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic system under non-uniform irradiation Evi Nafiatus Sholikhah; Novie Ayub Windarko; Bambang Sumantri
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4559-4570

Abstract

A new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique based on the bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for photovoltaic system (PV system) is proposed, namely tunicate swarm algorithm-based MPPT (TSA-MPPT). The proposed algorithm is implemented on the PV system with five PV modules arranged in series and integrated with DC-DC buck converter. Then, the PV system is tested in a simulation using PowerSim (PSIM) software. TSA-MPPT is tested under varying irradiation conditions both uniform irradiation and non-uniform irradiation. Furthermore, to evaluate the performance, TSA-MPPT is compared with perturb & observe-based MPPT (P&O-MPPT) and particle swarm optimization-based MPPT (PSO-MPPT). The TSA-MPPT has an accuracy of 99% and has a reasonably practical capability compared to the MPPT technique, which already existed before.
Minimization of total harmonic distortion in neutral point clamped multilevel inverter using grey wolf optimizer Fahmi Ahyar Izzaqi; Novie Ayub Windarko; Ony Asrarul Qudsi
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1486-1497

Abstract

The inverter has been attracting researchers for their application in renewable energy. So far, multilevel inverter is considered as low distortion class, which produces multilevel output voltage imitating a pure sine waveform. However, the needs for free distortion of output voltage have been motivating to improve multilevel pulse width modulation PWM generation method. In this paper, the modified PWM technique is proposed to reduce the voltage total harmonics distortion (THD) of multilevel inverter. This modulation technique is then applied to control a single-phase threelevel neutral point clamped multilevel inverter (NPC-MLI). Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm is utilized to generate optimal amplitude and phase shift of modified reference signal. The GWO algorithm is then compared with other optimization algorithms such as differential evolution (DE), human psychology optimization (HPO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to evaluate their performance in harmonic minimization. The performance of the proposed work is validated through simulation and experimentation on a prototype. The results show that the modified PWM technique optimized with GWO can reduce THD on NPC-MLI output voltage.
Co-Authors - Sutedjo Abdilla, M. Rafi Damas Abdilla, Moch Rafi Damas Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal, Abdul Abdurrahman, Rizqy Abdussalam, Muhammad Zayyana ACHMAD AFANDI Achmad Afandi, Achmad Ahmad Firyal Adila Akhmad Puryanto Aldi Erzanuari Aldi Erzanuari, Aldi ALDIANTAMA, GIGIH HERNAIN NANDA Alvin Noer Ramadhan Alwi Daffa` Rosydi Amran, Osamah Abdullah Yahya Amrullah, Haniifan Patra Anang Tjahjono, Anang Anggara Trisna Nugraha Ardhia Wishnuprakasa Arief Rahmadani Arini, Nu Rhahida Armanto, Ony Ashary, Wima Audya Elisa Rheinanda Bambang Sumantri Bambang Sumantri Bambang Sumantri Bima Dwi Priya Setiawan Diah Septi Yanaratri Dimas Nur Prakoso Dimas Okky Anggriawan Ebrahimi, Faizulddin Efendi, M. Zaenal Eka Prasetyono, Eka Endro Wahjono Epyk Sunarno Era Purwanto Evi Nafiatus Sholikhah Fahmi Ahyar Izzaqi Fakhruddin, Hanif Hasyier Ferdiansyah, Indra Firmansyah Nur Budiman, Firmansyah Nur Fuad, Muchamad Chaninul Gede Patrianaya Margayasa Wirsuyana Gunawan, Agus Indra Habibi, Muhammad Nizar Hasnira Hasnira Hazlie Mokhlis Husien.R, Alwi Azis Husnu Zain, Habibi Mushthofa Irianto Irianto iwan Syarif Kadek Reda Setiawan Suda Kuswadi, Son Lestyanto, Dicky Satria Nanda Loegimin, Maruto Swatara Lucky Pradigta Setiya Raharja Lucky Pradigta Setiya Raharja Luki Septya Mahendra Luluk Badriyah Mas Sulung Wisnu Jati Mentari Putri Jati Miftahul Arrijal MOCHAMAD ARI BAGUS NUGROHO Mochammad Ari Bagus Nugroho Moh Rifqi Faqih Moh. Faisal Amir Moh. Faisal Amir Moh. Zaenal Efendi Mohammad Imron Dwi Prasetyo Mohammad Imron Dwi Prasetyo Mohammad Zaenal Efendi Muchamad Chaninul Fuad Muchammad Ruben Imawan Muhammad Abdul Haq Muhammad Farizky Alvianandy Muhammad Khanif Khafidli Muhammad Prihadi Eko Wahyudi Muhammad Wildan Alim Muhtar, Muhdalifah Naafilah Widya Mulya Nugraha, Syechu Dwitya Ony Asrarul Q. Prakoso, Rifqi Noviantono Prasetya, Farhan Dwi Puspita Ningrum Q., Ony Asrarul Qoriatul Fitriyah Qudsi, Ony Asrarul Rachma Prilian Eviningsih Rachma Prilian Eviningsih Rachma Prilian Eviningsih, Rachma Prilian Ragil Wigas Wicaksana Renny Rakhmawati, Safira Nur Hanifah, Renny Rakhmawati, Rizal Nurdiansyah Rizqy Abdurrahman Romadloniyah, Nur Shinta S Aisyah Salsabila, Regina Setiawardhana Setiawardhana, Setiawardhana Sony Junianto Suhariningsih Suhariningsih Suryono . Suryono Suryono Suryono Suryono Sutedjo Sutedjo Ummah, Karunia Vio Nita Rusyatul Wicaksana, Ragil Wigas Wima Ashary Wirsuyana, Gede Patrianaya Margayasa Wishnuprakasa, Ardhia Yusvida, Rizka Zainal Arief Zainal Arief