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Pengaruh Sikap Etnosentris Interpersonal Communication Competence dan Gaya Komunikasi terhadap Efektivitas Komunikasi Etnis Tionghoa kepada Etnis Jawa di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Dhama Suroyya; Darsono Wisadirana; Suryadi Suryadi
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 17 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1141.126 KB)

Abstract

Sikap etnosentrisme, interpersonal communication competence dan Gaya komunikasi merupakan tiga faktor yang memiliki pengaruh dalam terwujudnya efektivitas komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap etnosentris , interpersonal communication competence dan gaya komunikasi terhadap efektivitas komunikasi etnis Tionghoa kepada etnis Jawa secara simultan dan parsial. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember dengan objek penelitian dibatasi pada sikap etnosentris, interpersonal communication competence dan gaya komunikasi sebagai variabel bebas dan efektivitas komunikasi sebagai variabel terikat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan etnis Tionghoa yang bermukim di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember dengan rentang usia antara 17 hingga 60 tahun berjumlah 86 orang. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan product moment sedangkan untuk menguji reliabilitas data menggunakan alpha cronbach. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisa pengaruh tiga variabel independent terhadap satu variable dependent. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara variable bebas terhadap variable terikat. Perolehan hasil ini dibuktikan melalui uji signifikansi yakni terdapat pengaruh parsial antara sikap etnosentris terhadap efektivitas komunikasi sebesar nilai thitung = -2,157 artinya hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sikap etnosentris (X1) terhadap efektifitas komunikasi (Y) kemudian interpersonal communication competence berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap efektivitas komunikasi sebesar thitung = 4,534 artinya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara interpersonal communication competence terhadap efektivitas komunikasi serta gaya komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas komunikasi sebesar thitung = 2,098. Secara simultan sikap etnosentris, interpersonal communication competencedan gaya komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas komunikasi sebesar nilai Fhitung = 23,174. Selain pengaruh juga ditemukan hubungan erat antara ketiga variabel bebas terhadap satu variabel terikat sebesar 67.7% atau 0,677%. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas komunikasi, gaya komunikasi, interpersonal communication competence, sikap etnosentris
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan pada Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan di Kabupaten Pasuruan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Gajahbendo, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan) M Hery Amrizal; Darsono Wisadirana; Sanggar Kanto
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.504 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v9i2.3373

Abstract

Salah satu program pengentasan kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan dilaksanakannya suatu Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat – Mandiri Perkotaan .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikandan menganalisa bentuk partisipasi perempuan dalam PNPM-MP, menganalisa faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan, dan untuk menganalisa implikasi partisipasi perempuan terhadap peningkatan kapabilitas perempuan dalam PNPM-MP. Teori teknik longwe yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis proses pemampuan perempuan, tetapi tujuanya adalah untuk memahami lima butir kriteria analisis yaitu dimensi kesejahteraan, dimensi akses, dimensi penyadaran, dimensi partisipasi aktif, dan dimensi penguasaan / control. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan di  dalam PNPM-MP di Desa Gajahbendo Kecamatan Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan sudah terimplementasikan dalam siklus kegiatan pemberdayaan di PNPM-MP, ditemukannya berbagai macam faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal, serta implikasi partisipasi perempuan terhadap peningkatan kapabilitas perempuan adalah perempuan aktif dalam pembangunan dengan perannya sebagai subyek pembangunan.
Habitus and Symbolic Violence in Sar Culture, Merauke, Papua Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu; Darsono Wisadirana; Sholih Mu'adi; Anif Fatma Chawa
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.1.6179

Abstract

The Sar culture is the pre-existing culture of the Kanum tribe whose implementation is aimed to maintain and preserve nature. Sar culture not only has a positive influence on the environment but also represents symbolic violence against women and the Kanum people. This research is aimed to describe Sar culture based on the theory of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, in which the data was obtained from in-depth interviews with Kanum tribal head, Kanum tribe elders, and some village residents involved in Sar, observation in Naukenjerai district, and supported by literature review. The data was then analyzed descriptively according to the concepts of habitus and symbolic violence by Bourdieu. The research results show that Sar culture is a habitus resulting from an interaction between human beings and their nature that has existed for a long before. There is symbolic violence against the Kanum women and Kanum people, which is done by the Kanum men and the leaders of the Kanum tribe as the dominant actors.
Dinamika Usaha Perikanan Masyarakat Suku Akit di Kepulauan Riau Elsera, Marisa; Wisadirana, Darsono; Edi Kuswandoro, Wawan; Fatma Chawa, Anif; Casiavera, Casiavera; Oprasmani3, Elfa
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v10i1.12602

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika permasalahan pada usaha penangkapan perikanan dan usaha budi daya perikanan pada masyarakat Suku Akit yang merupakan salah satu dari komunitas adat terpencil (KAT) di Indonesia. Suku Akit belajar melakukan budi daya ketam (kepiting bakau/Scylla) dan siput bakau (Siput mangrove/Telescopium Telescopium) secara otodidak dan mengalami kegagalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2020-2021 dan pengolahan data dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua golongan masalah masyarakat Suku Laut, pertama dalam hal penangkapan mereka hanya bisa melakukan penangkapan dengan menggunakan alat-alat tradisional dengan risiko lingkungan lebih kecil namun hasil tangkapan juga sangat sedikit. Kedua, mereka mengalami kendala pengetahuan, akses dan kurangnya pendampingan pada perikanan budi daya.  Pada usaha budi daya kepiting bakau, mereka masih mengalami beberapa kendala, yaitu pertama, Suku Akit belum memahami tingkah laku kanibalisme ketam yang dibudi dayakan, sehingga ketam dewasa dengan anak ketamdigabungkan dalam satu kolamketambudi daya. Kedua, Suku Akit membuat kolam budi daya ketam yang lebih rendah, sehinggapada saat air pasang ketam yang dibudi dayakan hanyut karena arus pasang surut. Ketiga, mereka tidak dilakukan pengecekan kualitas air pada lingkungan budi daya secara berkala Title: The Dynamics of Problems of Akit Ethnic Community in Riau IslandsThis paper aims to describe the dynamics of fishing and aquaculture businesses in the Akit community, which is one of the remote indigenous communities (KAT) in Indonesia. The Akit learnt to cultivate mangrove crabs (Scylla) and mangrove snails (Telescopium) by themselves and experienced failure. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted in 2020-2021 and data processing was carried out in 2022. Based on the results of the research, two classes of problems of the Sea Tribe community can be identified, firstly in terms of fishing they can only catch using traditional tools with less environmental risk but the catch is also very small. Secondly, there is the issue of aquaculture, where they experience constraints in knowledge, access and lack of assistance.  The weaknesses in the Akit Tribe's fisheries efforts are First, the Akit Tribe combines adult oysters with juvenile oysters because they do not understand the cannibalistic behaviour of the cultivated oysters. Secondly, the Akit Tribe made a lower oyster cultivation pond at high tide so that the cultivated oysters were washed away by the tidal current. Third, there is no regular checking of water quality in the cultivation environment
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Industri Rokok Kecil Terhadap Kenaikan Cukai (Studi Kasus Rokok Ilegal di Kabupaten Probolinggo) Malik Jakfar, Abdul Aziz; Wisadirana, Darsono; Muzakki, Moh.
Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Opportunities and Challenges of Industrial Society 4.0
Publisher : Sociology Department, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.003.01.3

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti tentang strategi bertahan hidup industri rokok kecil terhadap kenaikan cukai (studi kasus rokok ilegal di Kabupaten Probolinggo). Berangkat dari fenomena rokok yang menjadi barang kena cukai guna mengurangi prevelensi perokok, justru menjadi masalah bagi industri-industri rokok kecil karena kenaikan pajak cukai mengindahkan kemampuan industri-industri rokok kecil di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup industri rokok kecil tetap berproduksi serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang membuat industri kecil tetap berproduksi di tengah kenaikan pajak cukai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sidomulyo dengan periode penelitian tahun 2022 – 2023 menggunakan teori strategi bertahan hidup James C. Scott dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa industri-industri rokok kecil melakukan strategi bertahan hidup dengan menggunakan cukai bekas, tidak membayar pajak cukai, produksi secara sembunyi-sembunyi, memiliki aset/ bisnis lain. Faktor pendorong industri rokok kecil tetap bertahan karena pendapatan yang tinggi, faktor penghambat yakni penertiban/sanksi yang gencar oleh pemerintah daerah serta pandemi. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni industri rokok kecil yang bisa bertahan hidup hanya industri rokok kecil yang memiliki semangat mempertahankan industri rokok sebagai “Warisan Keluarga”.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Kota Tanjungpinang Solina, Emmy; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3223

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the quality of life of the elderly in Tanjungpinang City through a preliminary study approach. The quality of life for the elderly has become increasingly important in the context of global population aging. A qualitative research method was used, with data collection conducted through a literature review. The results of the literature review were visualized using R-Studio to produce comprehensive assessment review data. The study results show that the quality of life of the elderly in Tanjungpinang City is influenced by various factors. Social factors, such as family support and social interaction, significantly impact their quality of life. Additionally, health aspects also play a crucial role, including accessibility to healthcare services and their physical condition. The study also identifies challenges faced by the elderly in maintaining their quality of life. Some challenges include mobility limitations, chronic health issues, and limited access to social and healthcare services. Economic factors are also a consideration, especially for the elderly living in economically unstable conditions. Family support has a significant impact on the physical, emotional, and social well-being of the elderly. Emotional support from family, such as love and care, has been proven to enhance the happiness and life satisfaction of the elderly. Moreover, assistance with daily activities, such as eating, bathing, and mobility, is vital in maintaining their physical health. The role of family is also evident in the social aspect, where regular and positive interactions between the elderly and family members can prevent feelings of loneliness and social isolation. This study finds that families providing comprehensive support tend to help the elderly achieve a better quality of life. However, challenges such as limited time and resources are also identified as obstacles in elderly care by families.
The Dilemma of Fresh Flower Farmers in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Gunungsari Village, Batu) Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Wisadirana, Darsono; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2024.027.02.04

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the form or type of dilemma experienced by fresh rose farmers in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Gunungsari Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu, the largest fresh flower cultivation center in East Java. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study design to utilize James C. Scott’s theory of survival mechanisms in its analysis. The results showed that there were three types of dilemmas experienced by fresh flower farmers, namely (1) the dilemma of converting the type of work, (2) the dilemma of conversion of plant commodity types, and (3) the dilemma of the continuity of fresh flower farming. Although farmers essentially take action to minimize risk, as stated by Scott, there are differences in the causative factors because this study was conducted when a non-natural disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, which no one could predict when it would end. Keywords: dilemma, farmers, fresh flower farmers, survival mechanism, COVID-19 pandemic
PENGUATAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI (PSE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Taek, Petrus Ans Gregorius; Wisadirana, Darsono; Sobari, Wawan
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5134

Abstract

This qualitative case study aims to assess the contribution of the PSE Commission in alleviating poverty and to analyze PSE institutional strengthening in the success of poverty alleviation priority programs. Institutional strengthening is the key to the sustainability and success of poverty alleviation programs. However, there are studies that show that institutional strengthening through legal aspects, Provincial Drinking Wages and public policies have been effective enough to alleviate poverty. Of the many findings that exist, researchers discovered new things, namely through institutional strengthening in aspects; Structure, HR, Finance, Organizational Funding and Assets, Monitoring and Evaluation, Legality, Data and Information and Collaborative Networks can determine the success of the institution in alleviating poverty and the sustainability of poverty alleviation priority programs. The pattern of the empowerment approach carried out by the government is seen as less touching on the problems of the poor because it is project oriented, while the one carried out by the Catholic Church is oriented towards religious values.
Tourism and Economic Development in Cultural Festival Based on a Successful Event in Cempluk Village Eko Prastyo, Redy; Rozuli, Ahmad Imron; Wisadirana, Darsono; Hakim, Muhammad Lukman
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2025.023.1.03

Abstract

Cultural festivals are vital for sustainable tourism and destination branding, yet many struggle with management inefficiencies. This study examines the relationship between event management, sustainable tourism, and destination branding in Cempluk Village, East Java, Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach, collecting primary data through Likert-scale surveys. A total of 200 respondents familiar with tourism in Cempluk Village were selected via incidental and purposive sampling. Validity and reliability tests ensured data accuracy, while multiple regression analysis examined direct and indirect relationships between variables. Findings reveal a significant positive relationship between event management, sustainable tourism, and destination branding. Effective event management enhances sustainable tourism, which, in turn, strengthens destination branding. Additionally, sustainable tourism mediates the impact of event management on destination branding. These insights provide practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders in community-based tourism. Implementing structured event management strategies and sustainability principles can boost local economic growth, cultural preservation, and tourism viability. The study highlights the need for collaborative efforts to optimize cultural festivals as sustainable tourism assets.
ANALISIS MODEL KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA: STUDI KASUS KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA PAPUA DAN JAWA DI UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA Utami, Ima Hidayati; Wisadirana, Darsono; Nasution, Zulkarnain
Profit: Jurnal Adminsitrasi Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014): Profit : Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.288 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi antarbudaya (KAB) mahasiswa Papua dan Jawa di Universitas Brawijaya (UB) dan  menemukan model KAB yang berlangsung di antara mereka. Fokus penelitian adalah: pertama, KAB mahasiswa Papua dan Jawa yang dianalisis berdasarkan   pengaruh latar belakang budaya, sosiobudaya, dan psikobudaya sesuai model KAB Gudykunst dan Kim (1992); Kedua, penemuan model KAB  mahasiswa Papua dan Jawa di UB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Informan utama  terdiri dari 6 mahasiswa Papua dan 8 mahasiswa Jawa angkatan 2010, 2011, 2012 dari berbagai fakultas di UB, yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, ditinjau dari aspek budaya, mahasiswa Papua mengalami hambatan komunikasi dengan mahasiswa Jawa karena perbedaan bahasa dan pengaruh latar belakang budaya kolektif mereka yang kuat. Ditinjau dari aspek sosiobudaya, persepsi tentang batas-batas pelanggaran norma dan aturan sosial yang bisa ditolerir oleh masyarakat di daerah asal membuat mahasiswa Papua tidak sensitive terhadap  norma dan aturan sosial yang berlaku di lingkungan tempat tinggal yang baru. Ditinjau dari aspek psikobudaya, stereotip, etnosentrisme dan prasangka yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Papua menjadi penghalang untuk membaur dan berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa Jawa, namun aspek-aspek psikobudaya bagi beberapa mahasiswa Jawa justru menumbuhkan empati yang mendorong  untuk membantu teman-teman mereka beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan iklim kampus. Kedua, penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 buah model, yaitu: (1) model KAB mahasiswa Papua dan Jawa dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Jawa sebagai mediator untuk beradaptasi; (2) model KAB mahasiswa Papua dan Jawa tanpa mediator.   Kata kunci: Komunikasi antarbudaya; aspek budaya, sosio budaya dan psikobudaya; model komunikasi antarbudaya.     This research aims to analyze intercultural communication between Papua and Java students in the University of Brawijaya (UB) and to find out model of their intercultural communication. The research focuses are: First, intercultural communication between Papua and Java students analyzed based on cultural, sociocultural, as well as psychocultural background stated on Gudykunst and Kim model of intercultural communication (1992); Second, illustrating their model/s of intercultural communication. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach using case study method. Key informants consists of 6 Papua students and 8 Java students from various Faculties in UB, Academic year 2010, 2011, and 2012, who are selected based on purposive sampling technique. The source of the data are collected from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentations. The findings of this research indicate that: Firstly, in terms of cultural background, Papua students face  barriers to interact and communicate with Java student because  of language  difference and their strong collectivistic culture. In terms of sociocultural background, perceptions about the limits of social norms and rules violations that can be tolerated by the community in their former environment makes Papuan students insensitive to social norms and rules applied in their new neighborhood. In terms of psychocultural background,  stereotype, ethnocentrism, and prejudice owned by Papua students become barriers to get along and interact with Java students, but for some Java students, those psychocultural aspects raise empathy that motivates them to help their counterparts adapt with campus environment and atmosphere; Secondly, research findings resulting two models of intercultural communication: (1) model of intercultural communication involving Java student as a mediator of adaptation; (2) model of  intercultural communication without mediators involvement.   Keywords: intercultural communication; cultural,sociocultural and psychocultural background; model of intercultural communication.