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Ṭāhā ‘Abd al-Raḥmān’s Philosophical Contribution to Theorize Ethical Maqāṣid Rohmanu, Abid; Rofiah, Khusniati
Al-Ahkam Vol 33, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17527

Abstract

The ethical values of maqāṣid have been buried by the ḥarfiyyah-linguistic approach (ta’līlī-bayānī). The ethical paradigm of maqāṣid must be constructed to balance the ta’līlī-bayānī approach. This paper examines the philosophy of Ṭāhā ‘Abd al-Raḥmān in theorizing ethical maqāṣid. This paper focuses on two aspects. First, how does ‘Abd al-Raḥmān theorize the ethical maqāṣid? Second, how does ‘Abd al-Raḥmān conceptualize the relationship between Islamic law and ethics? This article is a literary research referring to some important books of ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Using a moral philosophy approach, the writer concludes: first, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān’s ethical theorization of maqāṣid is a synthesis between ethics and uṣūl al-fiqh. This synthesis outlines the new pillars of maqāṣid. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān theoretically shifted legal reasoning from al-ta’līl al-sababī (attribute causality) to al-ta’līl al-ghā'i (maṣlaḥah causality). According to him, the only rationalization of Islamic law is maṣlaḥah, that is khuluq (ethics). Based on that premise, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān asserts that moderation is the accommodation of legal and ethical aspects of Islamic law. This paper recommends the importance of a moral philosophy approach to Islamic law. This approach is an effort to ground the maqāṣid in many legal cases loaded with morality.
Bisnis Herbalife Nutrition Club Cupid Ceria Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI NO.75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 Arik Putri Lestari, Yosy; Rofiah, Khusniati
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.104 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v1i2.2663

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how the perspective of the DSN MUI fatwa No.75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009 on PLBS on Herbalife business practices at the Nutrition Club Cupid Ceria Madiun City related to price, royalty, and the concept of ighra'. This research uses field research methods with a qualitative approach. The results of this study can be seen that 1) The price of Herbalife products is not following the DSN MUI fatwa No.75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009 concerning PLBS because it is included in the Excessive Markup category because the product price is relatively high and does not match the profit-sharing 2) Royalty in the Herbalife bonus system is fully following the DSN MUI fatwa No.75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009 regarding PLBS because bonuses are the result of actual work, the amount is precise, not passive income and there is no exploitation or injustice. 3) Royalty in business Herbalife is also following the DSN MUI fatwa No.75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009 regarding PLBS, which is not included in the ighra ' category because initially businessmen are not immediately interested in bonuses in this business but are only interested in the product results they want to achieve
Keterlibatan Hakim Perempuan Sebagai Pekerja Publik Sekaligus Istri Dalam Mencipatakan Keluarga Yang Harmonis Perspektif Hukum Islam Gardeni, Alma Sari; Rofiah, Khusniati
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i1.8960

Abstract

A female judge has a dual role when the judge is married. It's not just work that needs to be done. However, work as a wife and housewife must also be considered. A female judge certainly has high consequences for work. Not only is he responsible for his work, a judge must of course be ready to be transferred to various court areas throughout Indonesia. Moreover, a female judge, who is basically a woman, also plays an important role in the family, especially. For example, serving your husband and having to educate and give love to your children. The focus of the research is related to the role of female judges in earning a living and in creating family harmony when they have to be transferred to areas far from their families. This thesis is a qualitative research type of field research with a normative approach. Meanwhile, technical data collection involves conducting interviews and documentation. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis with an inductive method.
The Role of Social Capital in Business Survival: A Study on Angkringan Businesses in Ponorogo Khusniati Rofiah; Ilma, Mughniatul
El-Barka Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : El-Barka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v4i22.9706

Abstract

In the beginning, the business needed only more financial capital. However, now, social capital is also vital in building a business. One business model that only requires a little financial capital but needs social capital is the angkringan business. Angkringan business in the Ir. H. Juanda Street area of Ponorogo is currently increasing. The survival of the angkringan business must be connected to the role of the Juanda Zone Perpek-5 Association, which houses the cooperative network between traders. This study aims to reveal how the form of social capital is used and the implications of social capital on the survival of angering businesses. This research is qualitative, with the type of field study research that uses a phenomenological approach and an interdisciplinary approach that utilises economics and social sciences. The results showed five forms of social capital employed in the angkringan business: networking, reciprocity, trust, norms and values, and proactive action. Second, using these forms of social capital has significant implications for the survival of the angkringan business, including capital, human resources, production, and marketing. At the same time, three kinds of strategies are used: active, passive, and network. Of the three methods, the network strategy is the primary strategy that will determine the survival of the angkringan business.
Etika Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dan Mahatma Gandhi Arsyadani, Achmad Arfinanto; Rofiah, Khusniati
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6649

Abstract

This article discusses a comparative perspective of Ibn Taimiyah and Mahatma Gandhi regarding the ethics of poverty alleviation. Despite coming from different religious and cultural backgrounds, both figures offer profound insights into economic equality and social justice, as well as an ethical framework for addressing poverty. Ibn Taimiyah emphasizes the importance of wealth management based on Islamic principles, while Gandhi highlights simplicity, self-reliance, and the fair distribution of resources in line with the philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence). This article aims to formulate a practical approach to the ethics of poverty alleviation based on the thoughts of these two figures
SUBYEKTIF DAN SELF CONTROL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF NASABAH MUSLIM PENGGUNA KARTU KREDIT SYARIAH Devi Andriani; Khusniati Rofiah
Bridging Journal of Islamic Digital Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): April-Juli
Publisher : Al-Shobar Publisher, Yayasan Islam Al-Shobar Rawaurip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak subyektif dan self control terhadap perilaku konsumtif nasabah pengguna kartu kredit syariah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Data dikumpulkan dari referensi literatur ilmiah, buku dan laporan dari lembaga resmi melalui Systematic Literature Review. Hasil penenlitian menunjukan bahwa subyektif dan self control dapat mempengaruhi pengunaan kartu kredit syariah. Syariah card di Indonesia mengacu pada Fatwa DSN No.54 menggunakan akad kafalah, qard dan ijarah. Pengguna kartu kredit syariah saat ini masih sangat sedikit karena masih ada keraguan dalam penggunaan akad sehingga perlu alternatif lain dalam penggunaan akad pada kartu kredit syariah seperti akad musyarakah dan murabahah.
Empowering the Children of Asnaf Komuniti Sungai Nibong through the Ablution and Prayer Seminar Program as Representation of Strengthening Islamic Faith Mangda Tyas Husnawati; Khusniati Rofiah
International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi
Publisher : Yayasan Payungi Smart Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58879/ijcep.v4i2.53

Abstract

The article aims to empower the Children of Asnaf Komuniti Sungai Nibong through the Ablution and Prayer Seminar Program as a Representation of Strengthening the Islamic Faith in Improving the Quality of Life. As a representation of the strengthening of the Islamic faith, the International Community Service Program in 2024 participants want to contribute to providing an education and learning platform to the community around the place of service, or more precisely, to children who do not yet have emotional maturity so that they are very vulnerable to being carried away by negative things due to globalization. Therefore, in this case, the International Community Service Program in 2024 participants will hold an Ablution and Prayer Seminar Program as a forum to re-strengthen the Islamic faith of children in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. The Ablution and Prayer Seminar Program was held at Pangsapuri Wakaf Siti and Hajjah Norijah with the children of Asnaf Kominiti Sungai Nibong. The Ablution and Prayer Seminar itself is one of the flagship work programs of the International Community Service Program in 2024 participants as an effort to empower children as well as a form of community service which is expected to be helpful and have a positive impact on the residents of Pulau Pinang Malaysia, especially for the children of Asnaf Kominiti Sungai Nibong. The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used with Participatory and Collaborative service implementation methods. The result of community service through the holding of the Ablution and Prayer Seminar Program is that it can further improve the quality of life for children of Asnaf Komuniti Sungai Nibong in Pangsapuri Wakaf Siti and Hajjah Norijah Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Implementasi Pemikiran Ekonomi Abu Hanifah pada Akad Salam Muchlis, Bachtiyar Asrofi; Rofiah, Khusniati
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Mulawarman (JESM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jesm.v3i1.2805

Abstract

Praktek ekonomi tersebut dilanjutkan oleh ulama-ulama muslim dan menuliskannya dalam karya tulis. Para ulama menuliskan praktek ekonomi islam tidak dalam disiplin ilmu khusus, namun menjadi satu dengan ilmu fiqh, muamalat, aqaid dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Imam Abu Hanifah dikenal juga dengan sebutan nama Imam Hanafi yang bernama asli Abu Hanifah Nu’man ibn Tsabit Al-Kufi, dia lahir di Irak (Kufah) pada tahun 80 H/699 M. Beberapa konsep ekonomi yang disumbangkan oleh Abu Hanifah, salah satu diantaranya adalah salam, merupakan suatu tatanan transaksi antara pihak penjual dan pembeli yang sepaham jika barang yang dibeli dikirimkan sesudah dibayar dengan cara tunai pada saat transaksi disepakati. Abu Hanifah juga mengkritisi metode tersebut yang cenderung mengakibatkan terjadinya perselisihan antara pembeli dan penjual dengan cara membayar lebih dahulu. Beliau juga berusaha meredam sengketa ini dengan cara menjelaskan lebih mendetail apa yang wajib diketahui dan diungkapkan dengan jelas di dalam suatu kontrak seperti waktu, tempat pengiriman, jenis komoditas, kualitas dan kuantitas. Akad salam atau pesanan di era sekarang banyak dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat, salah satu penerapan akad salam ialah melakukan transaksi online di platform Shopee atau Tokopedia.Kata Kunci:
PRODUCT Product and Service Development Strategies on Murabahah Contracts to Improve The Existence of BMT Hasanah Mukaromah, Ni`matul Fitria; Rofiah, Khusniati; Futaqi, Faruq Ahmad
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.8962

Abstract

Introduction: Many financial institutions have developed in Ponorogo, conventional and sharia. BMT Hasanah is present as a Sharia microfinance institution that often helps households and UMKM. Even though there is much competition, BMT Hasanah can continue to show its existence. This research aims to determine product and service development strategies, especially in murabahah contracts. Research Methods: This research aims to determine product and service development strategies, especially in murabahah contracts. The research uses a qualitative approach using primary data in the form of interviews and observations and secondary data obtained from archival documents and the internet. Results: The results of this research show that BMT Hasanah is responsive in responding to customer product requests. The murabahah products provided are always up to date with straightforward guarantees. Apart from that, BMT Hasanah provides maximum service in terms of installment payments. Customers are visited using a pick-up system and also serve an installment system by transfer. Conclusion: With this strategy, BMT Hasanah not only increases competitiveness and revenue but also increases customer satisfaction, which ultimately strengthens its existence.
Peran BPKH (Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji) Dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Dana Haji: Perspektif Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun Wafa, Fadhil; Rofiah, Khusniati
Jurnal At-Tamwil: Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal At-Tamwil Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/at-tamwil.v7i1.7064

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose – Penelitian mempunyai maksud dan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi optimalisasi pengembangan dana haji melalui peran Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) dan instrumen pembiayaan investasi dalam menciptakan ekonomi yang berkeadilan bagi calon jamaah haji. Mengingat meningkatnya biaya haji dan panjangnya masa tunggu, pengelolaan dana yang cermat dan investasi yang produktif diharapkan dapat memberikan imbal hasil yang memadai, sehingga meringankan beban jamaah dan mempercepat proses pemberangkatan.Design/Methods – Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian library research. Metode ini dipilih karena topik pembahasan mengandalkan karya-karya Ibnu Khaldun dan merupakan kajian teks, khususnya karya Ibnu Khaldun. Fokus penelitian pada pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang perekonomian, kesejahteraan umat, dan keadilan ekonomi. Penelitian kepustakaan penting karena beberapa alasan, yakni; memperoleh teori yang relevan guna mendukung data yang akurat, studi pendahuluan, alat memahami fenomena baru, menjawab pertanyaan ilmiah.Findings – Pemikiran ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun mengedepankan konsep keadilan sosial dan distribusi sumber daya yang merata sehingga relevan dengan konteks pengelolaan dana haji di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif Ibnu Khaldun kesejahteraan masyarakat bergantung pada keseimbangan antara distribusi kekayaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya secara adil. Pemikiran ini dapat menjadi landasan dalam upaya optimalisasi pengelolaan dana haji oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) yang memiliki peran vital dalam mengelola dana jamaah haji dengan cara yang transparan, efisien, dan berkeadilan. Originality/Value – Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pentingnya integrasi konsep ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dalam kebijakan pengelolaan dana haji untuk menciptakan sistem yang adil dan efisien.Keywords: Ibnu Khaldun, Dana Haji, BPKH, Instrumen Investasi