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ANALISIS DAMPAK PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA TELAGA KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT) Gusti Yudha Grifaldrin; Hafizianoor Hafizianoor; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.044 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3099

Abstract

The Community Forestry (HKm), program especially in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province is an example and needs to be a good momentum to show the public that the community is also able to manage forests sustainably. Successful implementation of HKm depends very much on the Forest Farmer Group (KTH) it self. Therefore, the Forest Farmer Group must be able to answer public doubts about the community's ability to manage forests sustainably. Other forest farmer groups are also expected to be encouraged and competed to plan, and propose to obtain permits for the management of forest areas (Fauzi, 2016). This research is to describe the business development of the HKm program and its development in Telaga Village. Analyzing community income from the HKm program and efforts beyond HKm in Telaga Village. Community Revenue Program from HKm Business in Telaga Village. . Results of research The types of businesses that became the HKM commodity of Telaga village were oyster mushroom cultivation and honey bee culture. The income of KTH Subur Makmur members outside of HKm as the principal income is greater than the operating income of HKm. The average monthly income from the HKm business is Rp. 600,000 and non-HKm average income of Rp. 3,735,000. The contribution of HKm business to KTH Subur Makmur members is 15.96%. The revenue contribution came from the sale of honey and oyster mushrooms. Non-HKm revenue contribution of 84.04%Keywords: Commodities, Contributions, Community Forestry (HKm), Telaga Village
EVALUASI KEJADIAN KEBAKARAN TAHUN 2019 DI KPH KAYU TANGI RPH PENGARON HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG Fernando Bernardino; Normela Rachmawati; Asysyifa Asysyifa; Eko Priyanto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.346 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3743

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the fire incident at 2019 and identify the fuel charge in the Tangi wood RPH KPH from Liang Anggang Forest Reserve. The research location is conducted with the purpose of sampling at 5 points that occur fire incidents and in each tile a fire event created triangular plot made with 3 sizes 30 x 30 x 30 m, 10 x 10 x 10 m, and 1 x 1 m2 systematically. The fire incident was found at five research locations in the area of Liang Anggang protected Forest, consisting of 4 blocks I and 1 region in the Block II area. Plots 1, 2, 4, and 5 have been performed and the fire area is only in the most severe plots, while in the tile 3 the incidence area is very severe because no blackout activities are carried out there. The lost fuel load on block I and Block II in the 2019 is severe and can be categorized in high weather warnings even reaching extreme so that fire prone to fire occurs.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kejadian kebakaran tahun 2019 dan mengidentifikasi muatan bahan bakar di KPH Kayu Tangi RPH Pengaron Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 5 titik yang terjadi kejadian kebakaran dan pada masing-masing petak kejadian kebakaran dibuat plot segitiga yang dibuat dengan 3 ukuran yaitu 30 x 30 x 30 m, 10 x 10 x 10 m, dan 1 x 1 m2 secara sistematis. Kejadian kebakaran ditemukan pada lima lokasi penelitian di areal Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, yang terdiri dari 4 di wilayah blok I dan 1 di wilayah blok II. Petak 1, 2, 4, dan 5 telah dilakukan pemadaman dan luasan kejadian kebakaran pun hanya pada petak 2 yang paling parah, sedangkan pada petak 3 areal kebakarannya sangatlah parah dikarenakan tidak ada kegiatan pemadaman yang dilakukan disana. Muatan bahan bakar yang hilang pada blok I dan blok II pada tahun 2019 sangatlah parah dan bisa dikategorikan dalam rambu pengukuran cuaca adalah tinggi bahkan mencapai ekstrim sehingga rawan terjadi kebakaran.
DAMPAK KEGIATAN REHABILITASI DAS TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Ahmad Khoiruddin; Hamdani Fauzi; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.589 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3937

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of watershed conservation areas (DAS) on the economic aspects of the community. The economic aspects examined consist of labor absorption, business opportunities. and community income. The method used is purposive sampling for determining the smple by determining the number of respondents using the population because the number of respondents.is less than 100 people. The anilysis used is labor absorption, bussines opportunities and income with all research results tabulation to be calssified. The results of this study indicate. that the number of people absorption to become workers in P0 is 19 people and P1 is 33 people, Types os bussines opportunities that occur due to watershed rehabilitation activities are seedbed and provision of plant stakes, the income earned by the community varies between Rp. 2.500.000,- to Rp. 5.000.000,-Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis dampak rehabilitasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) terhadap aspek ekonomi masyarakat. Aspek ekonomi yang dikaji berupa serapan tenaga kerja, peluang usaha. dan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling untuk penentuan sampel dengan penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan populasi karena jumlah responden kurang dari 100 orang, analisis yang dipakai adalah serapan tenaga kerja, peluang usaha dan pendapatan dengan seluruh hasil penelitian ditabulasikan untuk digolongkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan.bahwa jumlah orang yang diserap untuk menjadi tenaga kerja pada P0 adalah 18 orang dan P1 adalah 33 orang, jenis peluang usaha yang terjadi akibat kegiatan rehabilitasi DAS adalah persemaian dan peyediaan ajir tanaman, pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakata bervariasi antara Rp. 25.00.000,- sampai Rp. 5.000.000
ANALISA BIAYA PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA BAKAR DI DESA TELAGA LANGSAT KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Bambang Dwijanarko; Fonny Rianawati; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.625 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2177

Abstract

This study aims to find out what PLTB methods are carried out by the community, know the wage system, know the costs, know the most efficient method. The benefits of the research can provide information about methods, costs, wage systems and efficient PLTB methods so that it can be applied to the people of Telaga Langsat Village, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. The basic method of this study uses descriptive methods, conducting direct interviews with the community regarding the cost components needed in land clearing without burning.The results of the research on PLTB activities are the manual method of piece rate wages, for an area of 35 borong or 1 ha, the average wage payment is Rp.36,000,-/borong and the average piece rate is Rp.1,260,000/ha. The manual method of PLTB costs daily wages, the average cost per person daily wage is Rp.75,667,-/day/person, the average daily consumption is Rp.10,000,-/person/day. The average daily wage costs Rp.1,553,000/ha. The cost of the manual method equipment is an average cost of Rp.166,564,-/person. The PLTB activity is a chemical method for piece rate wages, for an area of 35 borong or 1 ha, the average wage payment is Rp.5,617,-/borong, the average piece rate is Rp.196,583,-/ha. The PLTB chemical method costs daily wages, the average cost of a person's daily wage is Rp.61,500,-/day/person, the average daily consumption is Rp.10,000,-/person/day, the average daily wage costs are Rp.201,667,-/ha. The cost of equipment and chemical methods of chemistry on average per person costs Rp.480,033,-/person. the activity of the PLTB mechanical method of piece rate wages, for an area of 35 borong or 1 ha, the average wage payment is Rp.23,619,-/borong and the average piece rate is Rp.826,667,-/ha.
KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN LAJU INFILTRASI DI BERBAGAI TEGAKAN Dewi Vera Herviana; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.913 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4209

Abstract

Infiltration that occurs in one place is different from another place and at another time, one of which is determined by the type of land use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical properties of the soil and its relationship with infiltration in mixed forest stands, Mahogany stands, and Imperata in the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) of Lambung Mangkurat University. Data were collected directly in the field using an infiltrometer with the constant rate method, which then analyzed the data using the Horton method. Then to collect data on the physical properties of the soil using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the largest bulk density value was in Alang-alang grasslands with a value of 1.16 cm / gr3, the particle density value in mixed forest stands with a value of 2.52 gr / cm3, the porosity value in mixed forest stands with a value of 55 28%, the highest permeability was found in Alang-alang stands with a value of 8.15 cm / hour, the highest soil moisture was found in mixed forests with a value of 25.28%. The results of the infiltration rate under Mahogany stands were higher at 146.33 mm / hour, and the lowest was in Imperata with 19.66 mm / hour mixed forest with a value of 123 mm / hour. The difference in infiltration rate is influenced by the type of vegetation and the physical properties of the soilInfiltrasi yang terjadi pada suatu tempat berbeda dengan tempat yang lain dan waktu yang lain, salah satunya ditentukan oleh tipe penggunaan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sifat fisik tanah dan hubungannya dengan infiltrasi pada tegakan hutan campuran, tegakan Mahoni, dan Alang-alang di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Pengambilan data dilakukan langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan alat infiltrometer dengan metode constant rate yang selanjutnya menganalisa data dengan metode Horton. Kemudian untuk pengambilan data sifat fisik tanah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai bulk density paling besar yaitu pada padang Alang-alang dengan nilai 1,16 cm/gr3, nilai particle density pada tegakan hutan campuran dengan nilai 2,52 gr/cm3 , nilai porositas pada tegakan hutan campuran dengan nilai 55,28%, permeabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada tegakan Alang-alang dengan nilai 8,15 cm/jam,  kelembaban tanah tertinggi terdapat pada hutan campuran dengan nilai 25,28%. Hasil laju infiltrasi di bawah tegakan Mahoni lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 146,33 mm/jam, dan terendah pada Alang-alang dengan 19,66 mm/jam hutan campuran dengan nilai 123 mm/jam. Perbedaan laju infiltrasi ini dipengaruhi oleh jenis vegetasi dan sifat fisik tanah
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TERJUN MANDIN MANGAPAN DI DESA PARAMASAN ATAS KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yudha Esa Putra; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 6 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 6 Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.352 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i6.4574

Abstract

Nowadays, the quality and quantity of water are decreasing and suffered a violation of order as an impact of overexploitation and the living things behavior. The deviations occur as the impact of overexploitation of human activities that ignore environmental aspects. Mandin Mangapan Waterfall in Niwak Hamlet Paramasan Atas Village is one of the potential forest products in form of environmental services. For a long time the people of Niwak Hamlet, Paramasan Atas Village have used Mandin Mangapan Waterfall to fulfill the water needs as a source of clean water needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of water-based on physical, chemical and biological parameters and to determine the suitability of water quality as well as describing the management of Mandin Mangapan Waterfall by forest management unit. The results indicate that designation of Mandin Mangapan Waterfall was classified to water quality class 2. That matter showed by, physically with indicators of temperature, color, smell and taste the water was a good quality so that means the requirements to be used as a source of clean water. From the results of laboratory testing, it shows that the water quality is relatively good in terms of chemical parameters with indicators of pH, Nitrite, Ammonia, Alkalinity and Sulfate which is classified in water quality class 1. Meanwhile, in terms of biological parameters, Mandin Mangapan Waterfall is polluted by bacteria. This is indicated by the presence of total coliform and fecal coli content in the water but does not exceed the water quality class 2 standard threshold and can be used as drinking water for conventional drinking water treatmentDewasa ini, kualitas dan kuantitas air bersih mengalami penurunan dan penyimpangan tatanan seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan air bersih oleh manusia. Penyimpangan yang terjadi merupakan dampak eksploitasi berlebih dari kegiatan manusia yang mengabaikan aspek kelestarian lingkungan. Air terjun Mandin Mangapan merupakan salah satu potensi hasil hutan berupa jasa lingkungan yang berada di Dusun Niwak, Desa Paramasan Atas. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air sejak lama masyarakat Dusun Niwak, Desa Paramasan Atas memanfaatkan aliran Air terjun Mandin Mangapan sebagai sumber mata air untuk kebutuhan air bersih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas Air terjun Mandin Mangapan berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi serta untuk mengkategorikan kesesuaian kualitas air dengan peruntukanya dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan oleh pihak terkait pada Air terjun Mandin Mangapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Air terjun Mandin Mangapan sesuai peruntukannya termasuk dalam pemanfaatan baku mutu kelas 2. Hal ini ditunjukan melalui hasil analisis, secara fisik melalui indikator suhu, warna, bau dan rasa air yang memiliki kualitas baik sehingga memenuhi syarat untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air bersih. Dari hasil pengujian laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air relatif baik dilihat dari parameter kimia dengan indikator pH, Nitrit, Amoniak, Alkalinitas dan sulfat kualitas air termasuk dalam pemanfaatan baku mutu kelas 1. Sedangkan pada parameter biologi, Air terjun Mandin Mangapan dalam kondisi tercemar oleh bakteri coliform. Ditunjukan dengan adanya kandungan total coliform dan fecal coli di dalam air namun tidak melebihi batas ambang baku mutu kelas 2.  Air terjun Mandin Mangapan juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai air minum bagi pengolahan air minum secara konvensional
STUDI JALUR PENDAKIAN SENARU DAN SEMBALUN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Agil Ramanda Raytodi; Khairun Nisa; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.382 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2527

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the perception of the level of satisfaction of tourists climbing routes, access and facilities in Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths.  Methods in this study using the method of accidental sampling (the technique of determining respondents by choosing who happened to be found) through observation in the field were analyzed in deskriftif. Research results showed the perception of foreign tourists against the availability of access and infrastructure Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking track is 67.4% were either satisfied and 26.1% are very satisfied, while local tourists declared satisfied against the conditions, access, facility and Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths in the amount of 50% and stating quite satisfied of 50%.Keywords : Mount Rinjani National Park, Climbing Trail, Senaru and Sembalun
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN SERATAK DI DESA TELUK MESJID KABUPATEN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhammad Fikri Fani Ansori; Khairun Nisa; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.001 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.2810

Abstract

Seratak’s Waterfall is one of destination located in Desa Teluk Mesjid, Kotabaru. It has 5 meters high and have so many potential such as flora and fauna. This research for analyzed properness the Seratak Waterfall and to know the society’s perceptions. The properness not only for the economic but to know if Seratak Waterfall have potential and can develop as a Tourism Object. The approach method used in this study is a survey research method with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The assessment of the potential and tourist attraction of 76,00% indicate that the location of Seratak Waterfall is feasible to be develop as tourism attraction. The society of Desa Teluk Mesjid RT.03 hope for Seratak Waterfall could be develop, and involved in the management. Tourists visiting the Seratak Waterfall hope the government repair the accessibility also the facilities in its development.Keyword: seratak waterfall; feasibility analysis; society perception and tourists perception
ANALISIS GENDER DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA AMBUNGAN DAN DESA UJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PELAIHARI Raudhah Raudhah; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.128 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4205

Abstract

The are of emancipation has changed the role of women who used to only play a role in the domestic activities. The enactment of a 30% quota for female candidates in a important achievement in post-reform Indonesian democracy, so far they are many women who work in all fields, both as enterpreneurs, and uccopying important positions such as ministers to presidents. All women’s involvement in depelovment is an attempt to improve gender equality. The role of managing forest that were once considered the work of men has now changed, women are also able to play a role in managing forests and even the minister of forest policy making is a women. The goverentment is trying to improve the welfare of community by providing social forestrys cheme solution,on of which is HKm. This study aims to analyze the role of women and man in teh decision making in community forest management activities in the Ambungan and Ujung Batu villages, Pelaihari sub-district. The object of the research is the Kariya Jaya Forest Farmer Group, Ambungan Village and Harapan Bersama Forest Farmer Group, Ujung Batu Villages, Pelaihari sud-district, Tanah Laut Districts. Based on the result of study, teh decision making on palnting activities in the HKm program by the husband was 66%, the wife 13% and the joint decision of the husband and wife 21%. Decision making in kelulut honey bee cultivation by 79%, 9% in wife, and 12% in join decision. Decision making in financial mattes by husband 32,8%, wife 31,6%, and joint decision of husband and wife 35,6%. Decision making in family social and domestic activities by husband is 28,83%, wife is 38,44% and joint decision is 38,7%Era emansipasi sekarang telah mengubah peran perempuan yang dahulu hanya beperan domestik kini merambah ke peran publik. Pemberlakuan kuota 30% bagi caleg perempuan merupakan capaian penting dalam demokrasi indonesia pascareformasi, hingga saat ini sudah banyak perempuan yang berprofesi di segala bidang, baik sebagai pengusaha, pengacara, hingga menduduki posisi penting seperti menteri hingga presiden. Peran mengelola hutan yang dulunya dianggap sebagai pekerjaan laki-laki sekarang sudah berubah, perempuan juga mampu berperan dalam mengelola hutan bahkan menteri pengambil kebijakan dalam kehutanan sendiri seorang perempuan. Pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memberikan solusi skema perhutanan sosial, salah satunya adalah HKm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dan laki-laki dalam pengambilan keputusan pada kegiatan pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan di desa ambungan dan desa ujung batu kecamatan pelaihari. Objek penelitian ini adalah kelompok tani hutan kariya jaya desa ambungan dan kelompok tani hutan harapan bersama desa ujung batu kecamatan pelaihari kabupaten tanah laut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengambilan keputusan pada kegiatan penanaman  dalam program HKm oleh suami sebesar 66%, istri 13% dan keputusan bersama suami istri 21%. Pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan budidaya lebah madu kelulut oleh suami sebesar 79%, istri 9% dan keputusan bersama suami istri 12%. Pengambilan keputusan dalam masalah keuangan oleh suami sebesar 32,8%, istri 31,6% dan keputusan bersama suami istri 35,6%. Pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan sosial dan domestik keluarga oleh suami sebesar 28,83%, istri 38,44% dan keputusan bersama suami istri 38,7%
DOMINANSI, KERAGAMAN, DAN KEMERATAAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN BERKAYU DI AREA REKLAMASI PT ADARO INDONESIA Erniawati Erniawati; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto; Asysyifa Asysyifa; Yudha Pahing Perdana
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.539 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1974

Abstract

Revegetation with woody plants is a strategic effort to avoid the negative impacts of coal mining and at the same time improve the utilization of ex-mining land. This study aimed to analyze the dominance, diversity, and evenness of woody plant species planted in the reclamation area of PT. Adaro Indonesia. At 4 locations of reclamation area, paths consisting of 10 plots were made. In each plot (20 x 20) m, only 1 plot (10 x 10) m, only 1 plot (5 x 5) m, and only 1 plot (2 x 2) m were successively made. The plot (20 x 20) m was used to record tree level, (10 x 10) m for the pole level, (5 x 5) m for the sapling level, and (2 x 2) m for the seedling level. Dominance was determined by important value index, while diversity and evenness were based on the Shannon index. Fourteen of the 21 woody plant species were intentionally planted and the remaining 7 species grew spontaneously. Of the 14 species, 64.29% were legumes and 35.71% non-legumes. The dominance, diversity and evenness vary according to their level of growth and location. The highest species diversity does not always coincide with the highest species evenness.Keywords: diversity, dominancy, evenness, reclamation area, woody plant