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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK Jurnal Keperawatan JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education YARSI Medical Journal Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Herlina I. S. Wungouw
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Sulawesi Utara
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL BIOMEDIK

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Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Mengguna-kan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dengan Keluhan MSDs pada Residen Ilmu Bedah Tubagus, Ade P.; Doda, Diana V. D.; Wungouw, Herlina I. S.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 10, No 3 (2018): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.10.3.2018.21982

Abstract

Abstract: According to WHO, musculoskeletal disorders are categorized as the second rank of work-related disease. Various factors such as work, individual, and social factors can cause MSDs. These disorders play an important role in morbidity of workers such as healthcare workers. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and MSDs complaints among surgery residents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used in this study were the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. There were 42 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado participated in this study. The majority of them were males (81%) and young adults (88%). The prevalence of MSDs complaints were as follows: 60% of respondents had mild complaints, 33% had moderate complaints, and 7% had severe complaints. The bivariate analysis showed that the risk level of MSDs evaluated by REBA had a strong positive correlation with MSDs complaints (P=0.000; r=0.603). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and the MSDs complaints. Based on the results, ergonomics interventions are recommended to surgery residents in order to prevent the occurence of MSDs.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, surgery residentsAbstrak: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menurut WHO berada di urutan kedua terbanyak penyakit akibat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti pekerjaan serta faktor individu dan sosial dapat menyebabkan terjadinya MSDs. Gangguan ini berperan dalam morbiditas di banyak bidang pekerjaan salah satunya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs pada residen ilmu bedah. Jenis penelitan ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar kerja Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 42 residen ilmu bedah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado menjadi responden penelitian. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (81%) dan berada dalam kategori dewasa muda (88%). Prevalensi keluhan MSDs ialah 60% keluhan MSDs ringan, 33% keluhan sedang, dan 7% keluhan berat. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA memiliki hubungan positif kuat dengan keluhan MSDs (P=0,000, r=0,603). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan intervensi ergonomi pada residen bedah untuk mencegah terjadinya keluhan MSDs.Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, residen bedah
PENGARUH SENAM BUGAR LANJUT USIA TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL Pontoh, Li Ping; Pangemanan, Damajanty H. C.; Wungouw, Herlina I. S.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 5, No 1 (2013): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2627

Abstract

Abstract: Risks of coronary heart diseases (CHD), degenerative diseases, and metabolic disorders have increased in the elderly. Exercise and physical activity are beneficial to improve their physical fitness which can prevent or delay the occurences of the diseases. This study aimed to determine the effect of aerobic exercise for the eldery on blood cholesterol levels. This was a field experimental study with one group pre-post test design. Subjects were elderly who lived in BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Blood cholesterol examinations were carried out before and after excercise. Thirty elderly were treated with elderly aerobic exercise routinely 3 times weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Data were analyzed by using paired sample t-tests. The results showed that the mean cholesterol levels of the elderly before the designated exercise was 236.23 mg/dL and after the excercise was 195.63 mg/dL. Conclusion: The elderly aerobic exercises reduced blood cholesterol levels of the elderly. Keywords: elderly, exercise, cholesterol, elderly aerobic exercise.     Abstrak: Pada lanjut usia (lansia) terdapat peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), berbagai penyakit degeneratif, serta gangguan metabolisme. Kebugaran jasmani lansia sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah atau menunda perlangsungan penyakit-penyakit tersebut. Olahraga dan aktifitas fisik merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap kadar kolesterol darah. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan pre-post one group test. Subyek penelitian ialah lansia yang berdiam di BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Subyek penelitian sejumlah 30 orang lansia yang diberi perlakuan berupa senam bugar lansia secara rutin 3 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired sample t-test untuk menentukan pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar kolesterol sebelum senam bugar lansia 236,23 mg/dL sedangkan sesudah senam bugar lansia selama 3 minggu 195,63 mg/dL. Simpulan: Senam bugar lansia yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat  menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah pada lansia. Kata kunci: lansia, olahraga, kolesterol, senam bugar lansia.
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje Manampiring Abay, Novita A. Adriansyah L. Putra, Adriansyah L. Angmalisang, Elvin Clara Cheren Christine Pondaag Christina Salaki D. H. C. Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan Deiby O. Lumempouw, Deiby O. Doda, Diana V.D. Dolot, Jecky F. Elvin A. Herlambang, Elvin A. Ester Florencia Sagay Febriani Patandianan R., Febriani Patandianan Franly Onibala Freelyn Ch. P. Tamboto, Freelyn Ch. P. Gloria Hengkengbala Gresty Masi H. Polii Hedison Polii Helma Christy S. Tumigolung Heriyannis Homenta Hubert I. Tatara Irene, Angellita M. Ivanny Kasenda Jill Lolong Joice N. A. Engka Julia Rottie Jusuf, Devi Dewinta Li Ping Pontoh Lia M. Tanudjaja, Lia M. Lumenta, Nikita Makal, Henny V Mambu, Gloria Christy Manoppo, Firginia P. Manoppo, Melisa Linda Maria R. J. Ratulangi, Maria R. J. Marunduh, Sylvia Ritta Matali, Valentino J. Michael Karundeng Mogi, Jessica G. Mohammad R. S. Utomo Mondoringin, Lidya H. M. Naue, Sitti H. Ngantung, Edwin J. Paat, Sharen C. J. Pangkahila, Erwin A. Pati, Josefa M. Pemsi M. Wowor, Pemsi M. Pertiwi, Junita Maja Prisilia M. Pinontoan Rawung, Meilita M. Renold C. Ibrahim, Renold C. Renteng, Septriani Richard Kowel, Richard Rinto Mangiwa Rivelino Hamel Rofina Yanuby Rondo, Amelia Andrita Alika Sapulete, Ivonny Septia, Nindirah Siemona Berhimpon, Siemona Suci M. J. Amir Sundah, Job P. A. Sylvia Marunduh Sylvia R. Marunduh Sylviah Marunduh Talumedun, Alida P. Tambing, Agustina Tani, Prisilya Theresia Nancy Lesilolo, Theresia Nancy Tubagus, Ade P. Umboh, Jootje M. Vandri D Kallo, Vandri D Worung, Yulinda Veronica Fralya Yanti M. Mewo