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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) MEDIC MEdical Dedication Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) International Journal of Health Science (IJHS) Journal of Baja Health Science International Journal of Medicine and Health International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Health Science
Oka Lesmana
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Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) akibat pajanan PM2.5 pada pedagang tetap Filia Alvionita Br Tarigan; Fajrina Hidayati; Kasyani Kasyani; Oka Lesmana S
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2602

Abstract

Background: Particulate matter (PM) refers to a mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in ambient air, forming one of the main components of air pollution. PM2.5 increases the number of respiratory illnesses by up to 34% annually. Purpose: To measure the environmental health risks caused by Particulate Matter (PM2.5) exposure among market vendors. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive, observational study to describe the level of PM2.5 exposure among vendors using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHR) method. Results: The risk characteristics analyzed at three points revealed that for the current time (real-time RQ), there were 5 individuals at risk in the morning (RQ>1) and 1 individual at risk in the afternoon (RQ>1). Risk characteristics for the 30-year projection category (RQ lifetime) are obtained at point 4 with an average risk in the 15th year of 1,073. Point 1 will have no risk from the 5th to the 30th year (RQ ≤ 1). Point 2 will experience risk in the 20th year with an average RQ value of 1,231. While at point 3, respondents will be at risk in the 30th year with an RQ value of 1,447. Conclusion: The safe concentration value of risk agents (C) PM2.5 is 0.121 mg/m3, the safe exposure time (tE) value is 4.11 hours/day, the safe frequency (fE) value is 136.2 days/year, and the safe exposure duration (Dt) is 8.8 years.   Keywords: Lifetime; PM2.5; Realtime; RQ.   Pendahuluan: Partikulat atau particulate matter (PM) merujuk pada campuran partikel padat dan cair yang tersuspensi di udara ambien, membentuk salah satu komponen utama pencemaran udara. PM2.5 setiap tahunnya meningkatkan kasus penyakit pernapasan sampai 34%. Tujuan: untuk mengukur seberapa besar risiko Kesehatan lingkungan akibat pajanan Particulate Matter (PM2,5) pada pedagang pasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional yang bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat pajanan PM2.5 pada pedagang menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Hasil: Karakteristik Risiko yang telah dianalisis pada 3 titik didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk karakteristik risiko pada waktu saat ini (RQ realtime) terdapat 5 orang berisiko pada pagi hari atau RQ>1 dan pada siang hari terdapat 1 orang berisiko atau RQ>1. Karakteristik risiko untuk kategori proyeksi 30 tahun kedepan (RQ lifetime) didapatkan pada titik 4 rata-rata berisiko pada tahun ke-15 sebesar 1.073, titik 1 akan tidak ada berisiko dari tahun ke-5 sampai tahun ke-30 (RQ≤1), titik 2 akan mengalami resiko pada tahun ke20 dengan nilai RQ rata-rata sebesar 1.231, sedangkan pada titik 3 responden akan berisiko pada tahun ke-30 dengan nilai RQ 1.447. Simpulan: Nilai konsentrasi agen resiko (C) PM2.5 aman sebesar 0.121 mg/m3, nilai waktu pajanan (tE) aman sebesar 4.11 jam/hari, nilai Frekuensi (fE) aman sebesar 136.2 hari/tahun dan Durasi pajanan (Dt) aman sebesar 8.8 tahun.   Kata Kunci: PM2.5; Realtime; Lifetime; RQ.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Aur Duri Health Center Work Area in 2024 Rachel Putri; Rizalia Wardiah; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Rd. Halim; Oka Lesmana S
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5603

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is very rapidly transmitted, especially in endemic areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Jambi City. Indicators of DHF control activities are measured by the incidence rate per 100,000 population (IR) and the mortality rate (CFR). IR in 2018 was 23.28 per 100,000 population and CFR in 2018 was 0.36%. Although there has been a decrease in CFR every year, the incidence of DHF cases and deaths due to DHF still occur every year in 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province. Method: This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Aur Duri Health Center Working Area in 2024. The case control study design, the study was conducted from February to September 2024. This study used primary data from 2024 with a sample of 68 respondents. The variables used are Gender, Residential Density, House Condition, Hanging Clothes Habits, 3M Plus Behavior and Cleaning Water Reservoirs. Conclusion: This study found that the variables related to the incidence of DHF in the Aur Duri Health Center work area in 2024 were the variable of hanging clothes ( p-value = 0.012); 3M Plus Behavior ( p-value = 0.001); and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs ( p-value = 0.007). For the community, it is necessary to always increase self-protection efforts and for the Aur Duri Health Center, it can provide training or movements to eradicate or stop the transmission of DHF.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Angel Sitorus; Oka Lesmana; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Marta Butar Butar
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss2.2606

Abstract

Worm infestation remains a public health problem among elementary school children, closely related to environmental conditions and clean and healthy living behaviors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental and behavioral factors and the incidence of worm infestation in elementary school children. This study used a case-control design with an observational analytical approach. The study subjects consisted of a case group (children with worm infestation) and a control group (children without worm infestation). Independent variables included the availability of trash cans, clean water availability, handwashing with soap, nail hygiene, and footwear use, while the dependent variable was the incidence of worm infestation. Data were collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The analysis showed that several environmental and behavioral factors were significantly associated with the incidence of worm infestation (p < 0.05). This study concluded that environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene behaviors play a significant role in the incidence of worm infestation in elementary school children. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve environmental sanitation and educate people about clean and healthy behaviors as a step to prevent worm infections.
The effectiveness of flash cards as a tool for educating elementary school students on the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) Fahrul Rusdianto; Fajrina Hidayati; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Oka Lesmana
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3268

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Low levels of knowledge and preventive attitudes toward DHF among school-age children may increase the risk of disease transmission. Flash card media was selected as an educational medium because it is visual, attractive, and suitable for elementary school students’ learning characteristics. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of flash card media as DHF prevention education for elementary school students. Method:  a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 31 Jambi City as the intervention group and SD Negeri 02 Jambi City as the control group. The sample consisted of 68 respondents, including 34 students in the intervention group and 34 students in the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires on DHF prevention knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed that the mean knowledge score in the intervention group increased from 9.82 to 12.12 with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The mean attitude score in the intervention group also increased from 29.35 to 30.91 with a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the control group showed no significant improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes. Conclusion: flash card media is effective in improving knowledge and attitudes toward Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention among elementary school students in Jambi City. Flash card media can be used as an alternative health promotion medium that is attractive and easy for school-age children to understand.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi Depot Air Minum (DAMIU) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawasari Tahun 2024 Gina Renata Nainggolan; Fitria Eka Putri; Oka Lesmana S; Fajrina Hidayati; Marta Butar-Butar
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v18i2.2452

Abstract

Pada tahun 2022, hanya 60% fasilitas pengelolaan air di Jambi memenuhi standar yang diperlukan, jauh di bawah target RPJMN 100% dan turun signifikan dari 87,1% pada 2021. Ini menunjukkan banyak fasilitas pengolahan air minum tidak memenuhi standar kebersihan, meningkatkan risiko penyakit seperti diare dan kolera. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi di Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawasari pada tahun 2024. Dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain Cross-sectional, studi ini mengambil sampel 59 karyawan depot. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan 64,4% praktik higiene dan sanitasi memenuhi standar. Hubungan signifikan ditemukan antara pengetahuan (p=0,001, PR=3,227) dan sikap (p=0,004, PR=2,940) dengan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi. Namun, tidak ada hubungan signifikan untuk pelatihan (p=0,177, PR=0,554), tindakan pengawasan (p=0,075, PR=2,063), pendidikan (p=0,519, PR=1,402), dan peran asosiasi (p=0,260, PR=1,866). Kesimpulannya, pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan mempengaruhi penerapan higiene dan sanitasi di DAMIU, sementara pelatihan, tindakan pengawasan, pendidikan, dan peran asosiasi tidak.   Abstract: In 2022, only 60% of water management facilities in Jambi met the required standards, far below the RPJMN target of 100% and significantly down from 87.1% in 2021. This indicates that many drinking water treatment facilities do not meet cleanliness standards, posing risks of diseases like diarrhea and cholera. This study aims to identify factors related to the implementation of hygiene and sanitation at Refilled Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) in the Rawasari Health Center work area in 2024. Using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the study sampled 59 depot employees. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that 64.4% of hygiene and sanitation practices met the standards. Significant relationships were found between knowledge (p=0.001, PR=3.227) and attitude (p=0.004, PR=2.940) with the implementation of hygiene and sanitation. However, no significant relationships were found for training (p=0.177, PR=0.554), supervision actions (p=0.075, PR=2.063), education (p=0.519, PR=1.402), and the role of associations (p=0.260, PR=1.866). In conclusion, knowledge and attitude significantly influence the implementation of hygiene and sanitation at DAMIU, while training, supervision actions, education, and the role of associations do not.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN DIGITAL EYE STRAIN PADA PEGAWAI DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA MAYANG KOTA JAMBI Nabilah Putri; David Kusmawan; Usi Lanita; Oka Lesmana; Herwansyah
JOURNAL OF BAJA HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Baja Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/joubahs.v6i02.4746

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan komputer/laptop secara terus-menerus dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit akibat kerja apabila tidak memperhatikan aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Diantara masalah yang dapat muncul adalah Digital Eye Strain (DES). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Digital Eye Strain pada pegawai di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desai cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 dengan teknik total sampling menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Waktu penelitian Juni 2025 – Agustus 2025 di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi. Di analisis menggunakan metode uji chi-square dengan level signifikan pada 95% (p < 0,05). Variabel bebas adalah masa kerja, lama pemakaian komputer, penggunaan kacamata, istirahat mata, pencahayaan, sudut penglihatan, jarak penglihatan, dan penggunaan antiglare. Variabel terikat adalah keluhan Digital Eye Strain diukur dengan DES-Q. Hasil: Keluhan Digital Eye Strain sebesar 62,1%. Masa kerja  (> 5 Tahun) 56,9%, lama penggunaan komputer (> 4 jam) 86,2%, Penggunaan kacamata 50%, istirahat mata (Ya) 55,2%, Sudut Penglihatan (sejajar) 58,6%, Jarak penglihatan (> 50 cm) 60,3%, Penggunaan Anti-glare (Tidak) 79,3%, dan pencahayaan (buruk) 55,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Digital Eye Strain adalah Penggunaan Kacamata (p=0,030), Istirahat Mata (p=0,036), Sudut Penglihatan (p=0,024), dan Pencahayaan (p=0,024). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Penggunaan Kacamata, Istirahat mata, Sudut Penglihatan, dan Pencahayaan dengan keluhan Digital Eye Strain pada pegawai di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi.
Analisis penerapan program pasar sehat Angelina Silaban; Fajrina Hidayati; Marta Butar Butar; Oka Lesmana S
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.2981

Abstract

Background: Traditional markets play a crucial role as food distribution centers, but they also have the potential to become sources of environmental pollution and disease transmission if they do not meet sanitation requirements. The Ministry of Health conducted an environmental health analysis in 2017 of 448 traditional markets in 28 provinces. The results showed that only 10.94% of markets met environmental health standards, while 89.06% remained below the standards. Purpose: To analyze the implementation of the Healthy Market Program through aspects of market sanitation, security, and environmental health control. Method: This study used a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and direct observation at Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City in 2026. Results: While environmental sanitation and water quality met requirements, food safety, and facilities and buildings still did not meet standards. Regarding environmental security, waste and liquid waste management did not meet regulations, as indicated by the inadequate condition of the wastewater treatment plant (TPS) and the lack of a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Regarding control, there was no structured vector control program, and rats, cockroaches, and flies were still found in the market area. Conclusion: The implementation of the healthy market program at the Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City has not fully met the standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020, so comprehensive and sustainable improvement efforts are needed.   Keywords: Control; Environmental Health; Healthy Market; ; Security; Sanitization.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan pernapasan pada petugas penyapu jalan Leony Shadira; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka lesmana; Adelina Fitri
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3249

Abstract

Background: Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) showed a prevalence of 887,531 respiratory tract infections in Indonesia, while in Jambi Province the prevalence was 11,588 cases. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2024, four of the ten most common diseases are related to the respiratory system: COPD, lung cancer, pneumonia, and asthma. Upper respiratory tract infections are infectious diseases that infect the initial part of the respiratory tract, from the nose to the alveoli, as well as structures such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. Purpose: To determine factors associated with respiratory complaints in street sweepers. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was random sampling, so that the entire population meeting the inclusion criteria, totaling 84 respondents, was selected as the study sample. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire through direct interviews and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between respiratory complaints in street sweepers with gender (p value = 0.007; PR 0.44; 95%CI 0.24-0.76), smoking habits (p value = 0.020; PR 0.521; 95%CI 1.128-3.377), and use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0.032; PR 1.46; 95%CI 0.30-0.94). There was no significant relationship between respiratory complaints in street sweepers with age (p-value = 0.313; PR 0.21; 95%CI 0.58-7.65), and length of service (p value = 0.127; PR 0.625; 95%CI 0.354-1.104). Conclusion: Gender, smoking habits, and use of PPE are associated with respiratory complaints in street sweepers.   Keywords:  Respiratory Complaints, Street Sweeper
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Afifah Kurnia Dewita Ameliza Qamara Dinda Andi Amir Andi Subandi Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Angel Sitorus Angelina Silaban Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Butar, Marta Butar Cindy Syah Putri Cristine Sianturi David Kusmawan David Kusmawan Diah Restu Pertiwi Diani Lahanavia Rahayu Dwi Noerjoedianto Esra Lasmarida Evy Wisudariani Fahrul Rusdianto Fairuz Fairuz Fajrina Hidayati Fajrina Hidayati Filia Alvionita Br Tarigan Fuji Arinda Fitri Fuji Arinda Fitri Gina Renata Nainggolan Guspianto Guspianto Herwansyah . Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Iwan Stia Budi Kasyani Kasyani Leony Shadira Lista Oktarina M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Maria Fransiska Choagolan Marta Butar Butar Marta Butar-Butar Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Muhammad Syukri Nabilah Putri Nasution, Helmi Suryani Pitoyo Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Qurrota A'yunin Rachel Putri Rd. Halim Richard Aprialdy Sipahutar Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rosa Amelia Putri Salsabila Nur Ramadhan Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Willia Novita