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PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI DENGAN METODE EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI POSYANDU CEMPAKA DESA PONDOK MEJA KECAMATAN MESTONG MUARO JAMBI M. Ridwan; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Helmi Suryani Nasution
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v4i2.26246

Abstract

Stunting is still a public health problem in Pondok Meja Village, one of which is in the Cempaka posyandu area. The results of an interview with the Head of the Cempaka Posyandu Cadre, Pondok Meja Village, stated that in the Cempaka Posyandu, Pondok Meja Village, Muaro Jambi itself recorded ten children who were stunted and were currently under the supervision of the Pondok Meja village government and received assistance from the village. For this reason, the ability of cadres must be improved, one of which is the Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) method. The emotional demonstration approach is one way of health education through interactive education sessions using games between individuals, groups or communities involving child development stages. Based on this, the ability of cadres to provide counselling must continue to be improved, especially with the proper method, so that it can facilitate its implementation. This method is designed with a demonstration approach that plays on emotional aspects. With this method, the community will more easily understand the problems that cause stunting.
Factors affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding At the Jambi City Health Center Nazrina Safitri; M. Ridwan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.1131

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only good nutrition for the growth and development of babies aged 0-6 months. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Jambi Province in 2021 was 71.37%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal X Health Center in JCity in 2019 was 52.80%, so it is considered that it is still less than the target of the local government. This is due to several factors, namely limited knowledge, attitudes, education, duration of work and the age of the mother, greatly affecting exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected by accidental sampling and obtained by 63 respondents. The data obtained from filling out the questionnaire and interviews were carried out univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare or Fisher exact tests. The results of the statistical test obtained several variables related to the behavior of exclusive ASi distribution to babies at the Paal X health center in Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work with a p value of < 0.05. There is no relationship between the age of the mother and exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal x Health Center in Jambi City. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior at Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work. Meanwhile, the age factor is not associated with exclusive breastfeeding.
Factors Affecting The Activeness of Posyandu Cadres in The Working Area of The Pondok Meja Health Center in 2022 Dame Try Lestari Saragih; M. Ridwan; Vinna Rahayu
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i3.2637

Abstract

Posyandu is the right health service for the Indonesian nation, and health service efforts needed by community members for the improvement of nutrition and health, as well as social welfare and improving the quality of human resources who are able to build and be able to help themselves, health services and management are carried out in a Puskesmas work area. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with a Cross sectional study approach. With the sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. The number of samples in the study was 100 respondents with instruments used closed questionnaires. Data processing methods are carried out by editing, coding, data entry, data clening, data tabulation. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results showed age (p-value = 0.001, PR 3.877), education (p-value = 0.028, PR 2.309), knowledge (p-value = 0.002, PR 3.259), completeness of facilities (p-value = 0.001, PR 3.252), health workers (p-value = 0.000, PR 4.237). Associated with the activeness of posyandu cadres with a p-vlue value of < 0.05. Keywords: Posyandu, Cadre Activity, Facility Completeness, Health workers
The Influence of Health Promotion Interventions on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Islamic Students Regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at Islamic Boarding Schools in Batang Hari Regency Puspita Sari; M. Ridwan; Silvia Mawarti Perdana
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i3.2898

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions in Indonesia. Students at Islamic boarding schools gain knowledge from teachers, kyai or ustadz. The increasing number of students in Islamic boarding schools has created habits such as eating together on one tray, not washing hands with soap before eating, sharing toiletries, and even sharing clothes. This bad habit causes an increase in the number of students suffering from illnesses such as acute respiratory infection, diarrhea, typhus and scabies. Clean and healthy living behavior in Islamic boarding schools is a collection of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, which makes the Islamic boarding school community independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. This research aims to determine the effect of peer education methods on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of Santri in Islamic Boarding Schools: Study on students of Irsyadul 'Ibad Islamic Boarding School, Batanghari Regency.This research is a quasi-experimental design research with a two-group pre test-post test control group design. The sample size is 84 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the Peer Education experimental group with 42 respondents and the control group with 42 respondents. Each group lives in a different dormitory. The results of the bivariate analysis test with the Wilcoxon T-Test showed that the intervention group (peer educators) Knowledge p= 0.006, attitude p= 0.003 and the control group knowledge p= 0.000, attitude=0.009. So it can be statistically concluded that the peer education method influences the knowledge and attitudes of students regarding clean and healthy living behavior in the Batanghari Regency Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that Islamic boarding schools can give more attention to students about the importance of the PHBS program in Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: , , ,
The Effectiveness of Posters and Videos About Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) on Community Knowledge and Attitudes in The Working Area of Paal V Puskesmas Jambi Jonathan Disyon Manurung; Puspita Sari; Usi Lanita; M. Ridwan; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i4.4342

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health reported that in 2022 there were approximately 143,000 cases of dengue fever in Indonesia. According to data from the Jambi Provincial Health Profile in 2022, there were 1,381 cases of DHF, which caused 9 deaths, based on data from the Jambi City Health Office, the highest number of DHF cases in Jambi City in 2022 was 36 cases at the Paal V Health Center. The Paal V Health Center has made efforts to eradicate DHF, but cases still appear high, this is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of posters and videos on dengue prevention on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the working area of Puskesmas Paal V, Jambi City. Methods: Quantitative research design with an experimental approach. Total samples of 30 poster media and 30 video media were selected using accidental sampling technique. The variables in this study are poster media, videos, knowledge and attitudes. Data collection using questionnaires and data processing in the form of bivariate and univariate analysis. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed and the paired t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: There is an effect of posters and videos on knowledge with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.001) and video media (p-value=0.001). There is an effect of poster and video media on attitude with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.049) and video media (p-value=0.041). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, video media is more effective than poster media on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Therefore, in order to use video media as a medium in conducting counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
PENGARUH MEDIA TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA SISWA SMPN 7 KOTA JAMBI Muhammad Raihan Octario Varid; M. Ridwan; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Puspita Sari; Kasyani Kasyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.937

Abstract

Background:E-cigarettes are now a lifestyle for teenagers in Indonesia. The popularity of e-cigarettes is increasing because many consider e-cigarettes safer to use than conventional cigarettes. With the aim of influencing tiktok media on knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes in SMPN 7 Jambi City students. Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantiative with a quasi-experimental research design of the one group pretest-posttest type with a minimum sample of 30 with Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. Results: statistical tests obtained a mean difference in knowledge before (8.07) and knowledge after (16.43), so that the difference value was obtained (8.36), the results obtained (P-Value = 0.000), which shows that it has a significant increase in knowledge. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was an effect of increasing knowledge of the dangers of e-cigarettes in SMPN 7 students in Jambi City with Tiktok media.
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) Se-Kota Jambi Mhd Fathul Rozi; M. Ridwan; M. Rifqi Azhary; Puspita Sari; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1192

Abstract

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (vapes) is increasingly prevalent among adolescents, including high school students. E-cigarettes are often perceived as safer than conventional cigarettes, although they still contain harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. This study aimed to determine the determinants influencing electronic cigarette smoking behavior among high school students in Jambi City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). Results: A total of 68.9% of students reported using electronic cigarettes. There were significant associations between smoking history (p = 0.000), perception (p = 0.002), accessibility (p = 0.019), pocket money (p = 0.005), and media exposure (p = 0.004) with electronic cigarette use behavior. However, no significant relationships were found with parental influence (p = 0.966), teacher influence (p = 0.179), or peer influence (p = 0.219). Conclusion: Predisposing and enabling factors such as smoking history, perception, and accessibility play a crucial role in adolescents’ electronic cigarette use behavior. Education, family supervision, and regulation of e-cigarette access are necessary to reduce usage among teenagers.
Multiple Logistic Regression Model, Relationship between Maternal Nutritional Status, Maternal Condition History, and Maternal Knowledge about 1000 HPK on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Pandan Lagan Village Andy Amir; M. Ridwan; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Aini Zulaikah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): December: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i4.1302

Abstract

One of the stunting locations in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is located in Geragai Sub-district, Pandan Lagan Village. According to data from the Puskesmas in 2019, the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village was 35 toddlers, in 2020 it was 17 stunting children out of a total of 70 children in Pandan Lagan Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status, history of maternal conditions, and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK with the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village. This type of research is quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples to be studied with the Lemeshow Formula is 45 respondents. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variables are maternal nutritional status (pre-pregnant maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy), history of maternal conditions (maternal age during pregnancy, birth spacing), and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, then the data was processed through data editing, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI with a risk of 4,464 times, weight gain with a risk of 3,75 times, maternal age during pregnancy with a risk of 3,0 times, and spacing of babies with a risk of 2,444 times with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0,114, and it is known that the pre-pregnancy mother's BMI variable is the variable that has the greatest influence on infants with stunting nutritional status (odds ratio = 15,943). For this reason, it is expected to be more intensive in educating couples of childbearing age, pre-pregnant mothers, or early on to adolescent girls to pay attention to factors that affect stunted children, especially to have an ideal BMI so that it will reduce the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.
Kajian Morfologi dan Fisiologi Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap Aplikasi PGPR dan Mikoriza pada Media Tanah Ultisol di Main Nursery M. Ridwan; Eliyanti; Elis Kartika; Lizawati; Ahmad Riduan; Yulfita Farni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/gngn9n37

Abstract

Kualitas bibit kelapa sawit pada fase main nursery sangat menentukan produktivitas tanaman di lapangan. Penggunaan tanah ultisol sebagai media pembibitan sering menghadapi kendala berupa tingkat kesuburan rendah, pH masam, dan ketersediaan unsur hara yang terbatas. Pemanfaatan mikoriza dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dinilai mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara dan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara pemberian mikoriza dan PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan morfologi dan fisiologi bibit kelapa sawit pada media ultisol serta menentukan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi dari Juni hingga Agustus 2025. Eksperimen ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis mikoriza (0, 5, 10, dan 15 g per polybag). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR (0, 10, 20, dan 30 mL L⁻¹). Parameter yang diamati meliputi pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter bonggol, panjang rachis, luas daun, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, rasio tajuk akar, persentase infeksi mikoriza, serta serapan hara N, P, dan K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi mikoriza dan PGPR mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit secara nyata. Perlakuan terbaik meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, luas daun, akumulasi biomassa, serapan unsur hara, dan perkembangan akar dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol. Aplikasi pupuk hayati juga meningkatkan tingkat infeksi mikoriza pada akar tanaman dan efisiensi penyerapan unsur hara pada media ultisol. Dosis mikoriza 15 g dan PGPR 30 mL L⁻¹ memberikan hasil terbaik. Dengan demikian, kombinasi mikoriza dan PGPR berpotensi mendukung sistem pembibitan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan.