INDRA YOVI
Department Of Pulmonology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Riau/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia

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Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis After COVID-19 at Toba District, North Sumatra Province Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate; Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda; Yovi, Indra; Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria; Fauzi, Zarfiardy Aksa
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i4.716

Abstract

Background: Worldwide cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) have significantly increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia accounted for 6,811,818 of the 767,518,723 cases reported by the World Health Organization. While the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported 824,000 cases, the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2022 reported 10.6 million cases. The pandemic has hampered the goal of eliminating PTB globally, with cases diagnosed after COVID-19 having a 7.15-fold increased risk of contracting the illness.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using total sampling to identify the profile of patients with PTB after having COVID-19 based on age, gender, classification, and type of PTB, as well as the duration of occurrence of PTB after COVID-19. The data collected were from COVID-19 patients from 2020 to 2022, then compared with PTB data. All data were compared to ensure that COVID-19 and PTB patient data were the same.Results: Of the 2544 patients recorded, 29 (1.1%) were infected with PTB after COVID-19 infection. The mean age of patients was 34±18.9 and was dominated by men (68.9%). Most of the cases were drug-sensitive TB (96.6%) and clinically diagnosed TB (55.2%). Age had a statistically significant association with the occurrence of TB cases after COVID-19 infection (P<0.0001). The mean time from the initial diagnosis of COVID-19 to the diagnosis of confirmed TB was approximately 203±34.3 days (6.7 months).Conclusion: After COVID-19, patients have the potential to be infected with TB. Screening former COVID-19 patients can be one solution to finding early cases of PTB.
Flexi-rigid Pleuroscopy in Diagnostics of Malignancy: A Narrative Literature Review Salmiyah; Indra Yovi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i2.925

Abstract

Pleuroscopy is a less invasive treatment that allows access to the pleural cavity with the use of both visual and surgical equipment. This technique can be conducted with local anesthesia and mild sedation. Pleuroscopy is a medical procedure used for both diagnosis and treatment in the pleural cavity. Pleuroscopy enables direct observation of the pleural surface, enhancing the safety of procedures such as pleural biopsy, pleural fluid drainage, and pleurodesis. One purpose is to assist in verifying the diagnosis of cancer. This review was aimed to describe the use of flexi-rigid pleuroscopy in malignancy.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Bahaya Tertelan Jarum Pentul di Pesantren Indra Yovi; Adrianison Adrianison; Adhimas Brahmantyo; Irene Oinike
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i3.1222

Abstract

Aspirasi jarum pentul merupakan kondisi emergensi yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berat hingga kematian bila tidak segera ditangani. Jarum masuk melalui epiglotis yang terbuka menuju trakea dan paling sering tersangkut di bronkus utama kanan karena sudut anatominya. Data RSUD Arifin Achmad periode 2018-2022 mencatat 24 kasus aspirasi benda asing trakeobronkial, yang sebagian besar berupa jarum pentul dengan 75% kasus terjadi pada usia <18 tahun dan lebih banyak pada perempuan. Untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan, dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada 162 siswi di salah satu pesantren di Kabupaten Siak. Kegiatan penyuluhan meliputi presentasi menggunakan media PowerPoint, diskusi interaktif serta evaluasi pengetahuan dengan pre-test dan post-test berisi sepuluh soal pilihan ganda. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta setelah penyuluhan dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai bahaya aspirasi jarum pentul dan dapat dijadikan strategi preventif praktis di lingkungan pesantren maupun komunitas remaja putri.
COVID-19 dan Tuberkulosis Paru, Antara Koinfeksi dan Reaktivasi dari Laten Tuberkulosis: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis Arya Marganda Simanjuntak; Indra Yovi; Patricia Dean Ully Marbun; Adinda Elisabet
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 2 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.2-2023-1006

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are rising by 4%, while new cases have declined in many nations, most notably by 14% in Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of undiagnosed and untreated PTB patients could rise and infect more people. In particular, CD8+ lymphocytes were decreased in COVID-19. Perhaps this is the cause of the rise in cases, but there is no data to show it. Aim: Determine current data about the PTB with COVID-19 coinfection and possible reactivation of PTB after COVID-19 infection in LTB patient. Methods: This systematic review is based on PRISMA statements using Pubmed, EBSCOHost, Science Direct and Cochrane from December 2019 to July 2022. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set to select studies that included. We analyze risk of bias of all included studies with JBI critical appraisal tools. Results: This study had 107,425 patients in total from 20 studies. All studies were deemed to have low overall author bias risks. A critical component of PTB defense is CD8+. By reducing lymphocytes, COVID-19 can encourage the growth of PTB, which might therefore result in coinfection or the reactivation of existing PTB. Conclusion: COVID-19 possibly increase case of PTB in form of co-infection or reactivation of PTB in LTB patients. This needs special attention for patients that have infected by COVID-19 to followed up for risk developing PTB.