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Sistem Multilevel Marketing K-Link Ditinjau dari Sisi Hukum Islam Syamsurizal Syamsurizal; Syaflin Halim
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6, No. 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v6i1.4398

Abstract

Multi level marketing merupakan bentuk transaksi jual beli. Salah satu dari multilevel marketing yang cukup aktif dalam kegiatan jual beli adalah multi level marketing K-Link menjadi salah satu pilihan alternatif sebagian masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Keberadaaan K. Link merupakan salahsatu jawaban terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan dunia dalam bidang bisnis multilevel. Indonesia yang penduduknya mayoritas muslim dan masih kuat memegang prinsip-prinsip agama berpotensi besar menjadi pelaku usaha mayoritas dalam multilevel marketing K-Link. potensi yang besar tersebut perlu didayagunakan secara maksimal sehingga memberi dampak yang signifikan bagi kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat Islam dan peningkatan penghasilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Phenomenologis, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumen dan wawancara, kemudian akan dianalisis secara berurutan dan interaksionis yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) Reduksi data, 2) Pernyajian data, 3) Penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa system multilevel marketing K-Link difokuskan pada sistem jual beli yang terdiri atas: Bentuk-bentuk produk pada multi level marketingK-Link, perolehan keuntungan pada multi level marketingK-Link, perolehan keuntungan pemasaran produk pada multi level marketing K-Link menurut hukum Islam.
VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Firdaus Hisab; Mursal Mursal; Desminar Desminar; Syaflin Halim
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
Community Understanding of Obligations as a Recipient of PKH Assistance in the Perspective of Islamic Law Halim, Syaflin; Desminar, Desminar; Mursal, Mursal; Yanti, Elma Rida; Delina, Ros
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.5151

Abstract

Understanding the obligations of PKH recipients helps the community understand that the assistance received must be used wisely and follow the program's objectives. Communities that understand the importance of good management will be more likely to use the assistance to improve family welfare, such as meeting basic needs, getting proper education, or developing economic skills. This study delved into the community's comprehension of the obligations of PKH recipients within the framework of Islamic law. Employing qualitative research methods, data collection encompassed in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis indicated that most PKH beneficiaries grasp their responsibilities and strive to adhere to governmental directives. However, the involvement of religious leaders, though minimal, predominantly entails disseminating general religious messages. Specific initiatives to educate beneficiaries on their obligations within Islamic law are noticeably absent. Nevertheless, the PKH program aligns with the principles of maqashid al-shari'ah, safeguarding core aspects of faith, health, education, and property. Facilitating access to essential services fosters the well-being and advancement of marginalized individuals.
Terobosan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menginternalisasikan Nilai Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Herdi, Yuni; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Halim, Syaflin
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2553

Abstract

Keberhasilan dalam internalisasi karakter di lingkungan pendidikan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan bentuk kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh kepala sekolah, sementara pada banyak lembaga ditemukan lambannya upaya internalisasi karakter dalam system pendidikan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk peran kepala madrasah dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter. Penelitian dilakukan di MIN 5 Padang, hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian yang ingin mengekspos bentuk kebijakan yang dilakukan di MIN 5 seihingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi setiap penyelenggara pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasannya: 1) Dalam merencanakan pendidikan karakter mencakup beberapa unsur antara lain guru, siswa serta komite dan orang tua. Perencanaan internalisasi pendidikan karakter di MIN 5 Kota Padang melalui perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, budaya madrasah serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. 2) Nilai-nilai karakter di madrasah ini diaplikasikan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran serta budaya madrasah. 3) Kepala madrasah dengan guru dan komite sekolah melakukan pengawasan terhadap setiap kegiatan internalisasi karakter di MIN 5 Kota Padang dengan cara menetapkan indikator pencapaian internalisasi karakter
The Protection of Islamic Women in Indonesia: Evaluation of Polygamy Sanctions and Its Implications Firdaus, Firdaus; Desminar; Syaflin Halim; Mursal; Naska, Isral
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i1.10611

Abstract

The background of polygamy in Indonesia involves complexity in protecting women, especially economic, social, and psychological disparities. The practice of polygamy reflects the uncertainty of marriage and divorce regulations, giving rise to negative impacts on women and children, including conflict and domestic violence. The protection of women requires legal reform, an educational approach, and active community involvement to overcome injustice in the practice of polygamy. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of women's protection in the context of polygamy in Indonesia with a focus on the city of Padang. Primary data was collected through interviews and observations using qualitative descriptive methods, while secondary data from various literature reviews was analyzed using data description and conclusion-drawing techniques. Women who are polygamous face verbal, nonverbal, and physical pressure. Even though there are religious and legal regulations, the effectiveness of sanctions in Indonesia is still low. Solutions include education, unconditional denial of consent, and legal protection, while spiritual experts face challenges resulting from societal misunderstanding and intimidation from prospective husbands.
The Indo-Pacific Child Trafficking Dynamics: Islamic and Cultural Viewpoints Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal; Syaflin Halim; Desminar; Ramadhansyah, Fery
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.12391

Abstract

This research reviews the child protection paradigm in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in Indonesia, by highlighting the imbalance between the status of developed countries and the need to develop thinking and implementation of Islamic law. The research results show that understanding of Islamic law regarding child protection is in line with human rights principles and the Child Protection Law. Factors influencing child trafficking involve the social and economic conditions of countries, while movements, interactions, and changes in child trafficking systems reflect the complexity of this problem. Child protection agencies highlight the mode of child trafficking through online channels and loose borders, with the main obstacles being differences in levels of understanding and lack of coordination between countries. Parents emphasized education, the role of the community in prevention, personal experiences related to concerns about children's safety, and participation in children's education. Parents' hopes include strengthening legal and policy frameworks involving cultural values and Islamic law, as well as community support for more effective prevention efforts. In conclusion, this research provides critical insight into the role of Islamic law and cooperation between government and society in protecting children from trafficking in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Communication Patterns of Husband and Wife Couples in Resolving Household Conflicts: Islamic Family Law Perspectives Syaflin Halim; Syamsurizal; Firdaus; Desminar; Jaffar, Mohammad Najib; Elma Rida Yanti
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i1.13280

Abstract

Husband and wife have different characteristics and are difficult to reconcile; these differences in characteristics can lead to conflict in the household. One of the factors that causes conflict in the household is that communication is not going well. This research focuses on the communication patterns of husband and wife in resolving family conflicts from the perspective of Islamic family law. To answer this problem, research was carried out using the literature study method. The first step was identifying relevant library sources, including books, scientific journals, articles, theses and other publications. These sources are evaluated based on the content's reliability, legitimacy, and novelty. Next, the researcher synthesizes findings from various sources to draw comprehensive conclusions. The research results identify five key factors shaping communication patterns in Muslim marital relationships: integration of religious teachings, religious commitment, gender role expectations, cultural influences, and application of religious principles in conflict resolution, especially Shariah law. Integrating these elements is essential for fostering healthy commu-nication and strengthening marital bonds.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA ASPEK AFEKTIF SELAMA COVID-19 DI MTs BPP BAWAN Nurnajmi, Nurnajmi; Lahmi, Ahmad; Halim, Syaflin
SOKO GURU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sokoguru.v2i1.229

Abstract

Learning outcomes in the affective aspect are one of the three realms of ability that must be possessed by students after following the learning process. To achieve abilities in this aspect, strategies are needed that are in accordance with the conditions, objectives and learning materials. Therefore, this study aims to find strategies that can be used in improving Akidah Akhlak learning outcomes in affective aspects during covid-19 at MTs BPP Bawan. The research was conducted with a quality approach of ethnographic type, which is an approach used to understand the culture and behavior of informants based on learning culture during covid-19. The results of the study were the implementation of online learning for moral teachers at MTs S BPP Bawan in improving affective aspect learning outcomes carried out through several strategies starting from making designs for the implementation of online learning, preparing learning media, determining scenarios, preparing interesting materials, determining methods and determining approaches. Its application is carried out through habituation and developing the values of honesty. The disadvantage of learning strategies in improving affective aspect learning outcomes during this pandemic is that it is felt less than optimally, and it does not create good interactions between teachers and students. Meanwhile, the advantage is the acceleration of mastery of technology, it is more flexible and can be repeated.
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kewajiban Sebagai Penerima Bantuan PKH dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam di Nagari Cubadak Tengah Kabupaten Pasaman Halim, Syaflin; Desminar, Desminar; Mursal, Mursal; Rosdialena, Rosdialena
Menara Pengabdian Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jmp.v4i1.5599

Abstract

Sosialisasi pemahaman yang baik tentang kewajiban penerima PKH dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami bantuan yang diterima mesti digunakan dengan  tujuan program. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena masih banyak penerima bantuan PKH yang tidak memahami tentang kewajibannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat memahami pentingnya pengelolaan yang baik akan cenderung menggunakannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, seperti mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak, atau mengembangkan keterampilan ekonomi sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Dalam mencapai tujuan ini, melibatkan peran aktif dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Agama Islam, bersama dengan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya bagi penerima bantuan PKH dengan menggunakan metode  ceramah. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tekait kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi sebagai penerima bantuan PKH dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada kemampuan dalam mengungkapkan kewajiban masyarakat penerima PKH telah memahami kewajiban mereka sebagai penerima bantuan PKH dan berusaha memanfaatkannya sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengurusan Jenazah sesuai Pendekatan Sunnah bagi Jama’ah Kongsi Kematian Masjid Shautul Bilad Lubuk Minturun Kota Padang Halim, Syaflin; Firdaus, Firdaus; Desminar, Desminar; Azizah, Zani; Palapa, Dania Putri
Menara Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 3 No. 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jmp.v3i2.4947

Abstract

Penyempurnaan keterampilan penyelenggaraan jenazah menjadi suatu kebutuhan penting, mengingat masih terdapat keragu-raguan dan kebimbangan di kalangan masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan proses ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh kuat tradisi lokal yang seringkali jauh dari pedoman Sunnah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa penyelenggaraan jenazah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Sunnah. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, melibatkan peran aktif dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Agama Islam, bersama dengan partisipasi masyarakat, khususnya jamaah Kongsi Kematian Masjid Shautul Bilad. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan peningkatan pemahaman jamaah Kongsi Kematian Masjid Shautul Bilad dalam melaksanakan pengurusan jenazah sesuai dengan ajaran Sunnah. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada kemampuan jamaah dalam menghadapi sakaratul maut, mengatur posisi mayat sebelum pelaksanaan fardhu kifayah, melakukan mandi jenazah, mengkafani, melaksanakan shalat jenazah, hingga proses penguburan. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat melalui peningkatan pemahaman kognitif jamaah, yang diperoleh melalui sosialisasi berupa penyebaran materi dan ceramah, serta kemampuan praktis yang diperoleh melalui demonstrasi.