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RAPID ASSESMENT LIMNOLOGIS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENGELOLAAN (REGULASI DAN PEMANFAATAN PERAIRAN) DI ZONA PENYANGGA LAHAN BASAH RESERVAT DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Pathul Arifin; Ardiannor Ardiannor; Dini Sofarini; Yunandar Yunandar
Fish Scientiae Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

The number of catches was declines in the water of the lake reservat Danau Panggang Hulu Sungai Utara of 2% per year from 3145.1 tons (2010) to 3030.0 tons (2013) and the presence of Lais fish (Cryptopterus Micronema) <1% annually followed by baung fish (Mystus nemurus) <0.5% that indicated decreased in water quality, productivity and aquatic environment as a whole as the ecological system.The purpose of the study (a) identify waters limnological conditions in the buffer zone area reservat Maningih; (B) analyze the spatial configuration of the activity at the location and values of the character bio-ecologist of aquatic resources; (C) assessed the overall condition of the attributes of the waters in the buffer zone; (D) Zoning map the profile to describe existing conditions at the sites.The methods of this research are analysis of the aquatic environment quality, as well as the biological index quissioner accompanied by descriptive statistics and mapping.A high concentration of organic material derived from organic waste with COD and level biodiversity indicators that is phytoplankton, is more dominant than zooplankton form Chlorophyta group as a manufacturer of natural fresh water to consumers in the formichtioplankton. The structure of the settlement at the location of the waters of 50-75%, cultivation and fishing as the main economic activities with the result of 2-10 species caught as well as four species whose presence is low. Mapping factors causing damage tothe buffer zone resulting from an increase of 30% residential, public behavior, intensity offishing and illegal fishing.
Pelatihan Teknik Budidaya Akuaponik di Masyarakat Urban Farming Kelurahan Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru Sofarini Dini; Dharmaji Deddy; Yunandar Yunandar; Fajriyanti Fajriyanti
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i3.5234

Abstract

Urban farming merupakan kegiatan berbasis pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah di lingkungan perkotaan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Keterbatasan ruang bahkan cenderung sempit sebagai media akuaponik sayuran dan ikan untuk pemenuhan protein rumah tangga dan menghasilkan pendapatan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi polikultur dengan sistem resirkulasi secara bertahap di masyarakat perkotaan, survival rate (SR) produk akuaponik ≥ 50%, panen sayuran dan ikan setiap dua minggu dan efisiensi penggunaan air serta optimalisasi pakan. Metode FGD (Focus group of Discussion) terbatas mengacu pada protokol kesehatan dan demonstrasi plot. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2021 bertempat di  Komplek Bukit Permata Asri, Mitra Karang Taruna Kelompok "Sawi", Kelurahan Sungai Ulin, Kota Banjarbaru. Survival rate (SR) untuk sayuran 80% dan ikan 75% dengan sistem akuaponik. Hasil evaluasi dengan teknik skoring menyatakan bahwa 80% pengetahuan kelompok mitra meningkat tentang budidaya ikan sayuran, 85% meningkatnya keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan unit akuaponik, 70% perbaikan optimalisasi pakan. Aktivitas ini dapat diperluas ke tanaman lain dan spesies ikan komersial yang mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan buatan.  Urban farming is based on using home yard land in urban environments during the Covid-19 pandemic. Space limitations tend to be narrow as vegetable and fish aquaponic media to meet household protein needs and income. The purpose of these activities was to increase the use of polyculture technology with a recirculation system gradually in urban communities, the survival rate (SR) for aquaponic products to more than 50%, both vegetables and fish were harvested every two weeks, and efficiency of water used and optimization of feed. The FGD (Focus group of Discussion) method was limited to referring to health protocols and plot demonstrations. This activity was carried out from August to December 2021 at the Bukit Permata Asri, Mitra Karang Taruna Group "Sawi", Sungai Ulin Village, Banjarbaru City. The survival rate for 80% vegetables and 75% fish with an aquaponics system. The evaluation results using a scoring technique stated that 80% of partner group knowledge increased about vegetable fish farming, 85% increased partner group skills in making aquaponics units, and 70% improved feed optimization. This activity can extend to other plant and commercial fish species that are adaptable to the artificial environment. 
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR KOLAM BUDIDAYA IKAN DENGAN SISTEM FILTRASI DI KECAMATAN BAKUMPAI BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dini Sofarini; Yunandar Yunandar; Rina Nurhidayah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.789

Abstract

The filtration system is a technique for improving the water quality of fish farming ponds due to low productivity from swamp water sources and the Barito Marabahan river. The pollution comes from anthropogenic activities, leftover feed, and fish feces. Accumulating feces, leftover feed, and waste metabolites cause a decrease in water quality, especially from the parameter values of water pH and ammonia levels during rearing. High ammonia can cause poisoning or lack of oxygen and accelerate the development of the disease. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the quality of fish pond water, especially the water pH parameters. It is used for recirculation-based commercial fish enlargement activities, local materials, swamps water, and river water resources. The methods used in this activity range from the steps of site surveys, program socialization, counseling, and the creation of filtration units. This activity was carried out from June to August 2022, located at the Pendalaman Baru fish cultivator group (Pokdakan), Barambai District, Barito Kuala Regency. The success rate in training on manufacturing and maintaining recirculating units with portable filters is 80%. The evaluation results using the scoring technique stated that the partner's knowledge level increased by 80% for the manufacture of filtration units and their installation, an adaptation of filtration unit designs increased by 85%, and the unit was operational. Maintenance techniques and scheduling of fish feeding increased by 70%. The rate of sedimentation originating from rivers and swamps is the primary water source for aquaculture activities that enter the pond inlet pipe. The material accumulates in the filtration unit with a specific thickness, thus requiring more intensive maintenance for fish pond cultivating groups. This technique can be developed as an initial treatment to improve water quality in various fish pond ecosystems that utilize other water sources.
TINGKAT PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN (IP) DI DANAU TAMIYANG, KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN, KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mastika Wati; Suhaili Asmawi; Dini Sofarini; Yunandar Yunandar
Fish Scientiae Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v13i1.210

Abstract

Danau Tamiyang memiliki inlet berasal dari aliran Sungai Riam Kanan dan memiliki outlet yang berada di bendungan karang intan. Informasi terkait tingkat pencemaran perairan di Danau Tamiyang masih sangat minim dengan adanya berbagai aktivitas masyarakat yang diperkirakan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air. Penelitian berlandaskan pada parameter kualitas air secara fisika dan kimia menggunakan tujuh parameter seperti suhu, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, dan nitrat. Tingkat pencemaran perairan Danau Tamiyang berdasarkan metode indeks pencemaran (IP) pada semua stasiun termasuk kategori cemar ringan dengan nilai indeks berkisar antara 3,03-4,37, yang diketahui bahwa parameter BOD adalah yang paling dominan menyebabkan pencemaran air. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 terdapat parameter BOD yang menunjukkan nilai thitung>ttabel, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan antara stasiun 1 dan 2, sedangkan di taraf signifikan 0,01 perbandingan nilai semua parameter pada kedua stasiun tidak berbeda nyata Lake Tamiyang has an inlet originating from the flow of the Riam Kanan River and has an outlet located at the diamond coral dam. Information related to the level of water pollution in Lake Tamiyang is still very minimal with various community activities that are thought to cause a decrease in water quality. The research was based on physical and chemical water quality parameters using seven parameters such as temperature, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, and nitrate. The level of pollution of Lake Tamiyang waters based on the pollution index (IP) method at all stations is categorized as lightly polluted with index values ranging from 3.03-4.37, which is known that the BOD parameter is the most dominant cause of water pollution. The results of the analysis using the t test at a significant level of 0.05 there is a BOD parameter that shows the value of tcount>ttabel, which means there is a difference between stations 1 and 2, while at a significant level of 0.01 the comparison of the values of all parameters at the two stations is not significantly different
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AQUASCAPE UNTUK KELOMPOK ENTERPRENEUR PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA/PELAJAR : Training Aquascape Product For Entrepreneur Groups Youth Clubs/Students Yunandar Yunandar; Dini Sofarini; Suhaili Asmawi; Rina Nur Hidayah; Recza Julianor; Jonathan Cahyono
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.1130

Abstract

Aquascape is a miniature aquatic ecosystem. The interaction between abiotic components with fish and plants creates an aesthetically pleasing underwater scene. Waters are fish habitats that directly affect the health and development of fish. The increasing turbidity of the waters from the water source and the increase in feed residues and waste metabolites decrease the quality of water and the beauty of the aquascape. Turbidity and ammonia levels exceeding Environmental Quality Standards lead to hypoxia and provoke disease growth. This service activity aims to improve water quality, especially turbidity parameters, to support ornamental fish activities through the concept and design of an optimal aquascape unit, with the addition of aquatic plants as one of the filter media. Methods of activities consists of surveys, socialization, coaching, manufacturing practices, and maintenance of units. Aquascape design for ornamental fish farming is a product of this activity. The implementation of activities from May to July 2023, in Cempaka Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City at Groups Youth Clubs. Training on design and aquascape unit biofiltration system with success of 75%. The practice of installing aquascape media is 80%. The evaluation indicator of the knowledge improvement component of the partner group is 80%. Unit operational and maintenance techniques, knowledge of biota selection, and feeding schedule increased by 70%. The partner's commitment to jointly manage and run aquascape activities is social capital, in addition to increasing the contribution to partner income. Reusing water through a filter unit can make the aquascape system more efficient. This filtering mechanism neutralises ammonia compounds and other toxic substances before entering the aquascape ecosystem. Aquascape techniques can streamline the cost of water change, maintenance, and aeration. Reducing harmful substances from the excess of feed, feces as well as lowering turbidity.
Dinamika Pasang Surut dan Kualitas Perairan Sungai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan Sofarini, Dini; Yunandar, Yunandar; Asmawi, Suhaili; Dharmaji, Deddy; Rahim, Nur Fadhilah; Syahnakri, Erwan; Apriansyah, Farhan
Rekayasa Vol 17, No 3: Desember, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v17i3.28171

Abstract

The tidal dynamics of water affect not only the layers on the surface of the seas but also the entire water mass. The Tabanio River is a tidal-influenced water area with the highest utilisation level in Tanah Laut. Water quality at the estuaries of Tabanio and Panjaratan River is affected by various human activities, such as fishing, plantations, transportation, and waste disposal. This study aims to compare water quality at high and low tides and test the relationship between tidal changes and fluctuations in water quality parameters in both locations. The data used are the results of measurements on July 3 and July 22, 2024, during high and low tide conditions. The relationship between water quality values and tides was analyzed descriptively, then compared with water quality standards according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 class 1 and continued with the ANOVA test. Low tide conditions bring to increase in the parameters of conductivity, current, temperature, pH, salinity, and TDS at all locations, while turbidity is only in the estuary. Tidal conditions influence oxygen deficits in all sites, while nitrite and nitrate tend to increase. TSS parameters exceed quality standards in Panjaratan, while Cu and COD exceed quality standards in Tabanio. 
PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH BAGI WARGA DESA PEMBANTANAN KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nur Hidayah; Muthia Elma; M Zulfadhilah; Yusri Yusri; Junius Akbar; Yunandar Yunandar; Aulia Rahma; Rhafiq Abdul Ghani; Zaini Lambri Assyaifi; Gusti Zahratunnisa; Angga Irawan; Nopie Hadi; Ahmad Ghazali Madhony; Ahmad Faisal; Viviana Viviana; Asyiah Asyiah; Anggraini Susfarwanti; Husna Karima; Adryan Ramadhan; Ahmad Busairi
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

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Abstract

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus terpenuhi bagi manusia karena berperan vital dalam menjaga kesehatan, kebersihan, dan kesejahteraan. Namun akses air bersih tidak dapat dirasakan merata oleh seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu desa yang mengalami masalah ini adalah Desa Pembantanan, Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dari 996 KK tersebar dalam 12 RT di wilayah Desa Pembantanan, hampir 50% belum memiliki kesempatan mendapatkan akses air bersih. Akses oleh sumber air diperburuk ketika kualitas air baku juga menurun lebih jauh hingga menyebabkan air hampir tidak layak untuk digunakan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu warga desa memperoleh solusi yang berkelanjutan terhadap penyediaan air bersih. Metode yang diterapkan adalah survei lapangan seperti pemetaan lokasi sumber air, analisis kualitas air dan diskusi dengan masyarakat tentang kebutuhan dan desain unit yang sesuai dengan mengingat sumber air di desa tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program Kosabangsa ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi 70 KK di RT 1 dan 2 Desa Pembantanan. Dengan menggunakan bahan baku air sungai di sekitar desa. Desain alat pengolahan air yang dipasang memiliki kapasitas produksi mencapai 2190 L/jam yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan warga di 2 RT.
KERAGAMAN DAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN EKONOMIS TINGGI YANG TERTANGKAP DI PERAIRAN ESTUARI KAHAYAN KECAMATAN KAHAYAN KUALA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Rizaldi, Muhammad; Asmawi, Suhaili; Yunandar, Yunandar
AQUATIC Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/aquatic.v6i2.2810

Abstract

Muara sungai merupakan daerah percampuran antara air sungai dengan air laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi, pola dan parameter pertumbuhan; laju eksploitasi dan status perikanan pada ikan ekonomis yang tertangkap dengan lampara dasar di Perairan Estuari Kahayan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022- Maret 2023. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 6 kali/minggu selama satu bulan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan lampara dasar di Perairan Estuari Kahayan. Pengolahan data yang digunakan diantaranya identifikasi jenis, pola dan parameter pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, laju eksploitasi dan status perikanan. Keragaman ikan terdapat 37 famili dengan 48 genus dan 57 spesies. Salah satu ikan ekonomis tinggi ialah Ikan Kurau Jenggot (Polynemus melanochir). Ikan memiliki pola allometrik positif (nilai b = 3.1319). Hasil estimasi parameter pertumbuhan ikan terdapat nilai L∞ = 31.98, K = 2.51 dan t0 = 0.060. Angka rata-rata faktor kondisi pada ikan sebesar 1.0083 menyatakan badan ikan pipih. Angka mortalitas keseluruhan (Z) = 14.17, mortalitas natural (M) = 3.20, mortalitas penangkapan (F) = 10.97, Laju eksploitasi (E) = 0.77 dan status perikanan menyatakan Over Fishing.
Plankton community structure in mangrove ecosystem polluted by macroplastic waste Pagatan Besar Village, Tanah Laut Regency Yunandar, Yunandar; Rahim, Nur Fadhilah; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Caraka, Gidion; Rusdiyanto, Edi
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.35467

Abstract

Plastic waste continues to increase all the time without decreasing or ending, resulting in the sustainability and restoration of the mangrove ecosystem needing to be improved. The mangrove ecosystem is a place where plastic waste accumulates. The accumulation of plastic waste prevents photosynthesis in mangroves, reduces aquatic productivity and encourages microbial colonization. This research aims to identify the type abundance of plankton, waste and water quality. Sampling was carried out purposively from June to July 2023. STA 1 represents rivers, STA 2 was estuaries and STA 3 was coastal mangroves. Plankton, plastic waste and water quality samples were collected at the beginning of each month based on a 1x1 m2 plot. Furthermore, biological index calculations of plankton and the density of plastic waste were carried out and their relationship with water quality in each location. Mangroves in the village of Pagatan Besar are dominated by Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Bruguierra cylindrica and Rhizopora apiculata. The highest density of was in STA 3, but it was inversely proportional to the abundance and diversity of plankton due to the dense waste cover between the roots, mainly plastic materials. The most significant increase in marine waste accumulated in STA 3 from 6697 grams at the beginning of the observation to 13820 grams. The most significant composition of waste in STA 3 consists of plastic bottles and plastic cups. Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta and Chrysophyta are plankton phyla from the research location. Plankton identified there are three phyla in STA 1 and STA 2, while in STA 3, there are only 2. Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta and Chrysophyta are phyla plankton from the study site. The types of plankton that are always present in all STAs are Gonatozygon and Ulothrix from Chloropyta. The survival of plankton and mangroves is influenced by water temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen and the type of material density of macroplastic waste.Keywords:MacroplasticMangroveWater QualityPlankton
Study of water quality for post-mining extermination, Banjarbaru City Sofarini, Dini; Agustian, Reza; Yunandar, Yunandar; Hidayah, Rina Nur
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.32909

Abstract

Banjarbaru City is one of the regencies/cities in South Kalimantan Province which continues to develop in various sectors, one of which is mining. Among the mining areas that left traces of voids in Banjarbaru include the Lake Seran quarry which was once a sand mining site, as well as the Pumpung quarry which was a diamond mining location. Remains of former mining excavations that are left for a long time will be filled with water which accumulates various substances remaining at the excavation site, especially heavy metals which in general are important parameters and affect water quality. This study aims to examine the quality of ex-mine water in Banjarbaru by focusing on analysis through the Pollution Index (IP) of heavy metal parameters in the waters of the research location. The results obtained are that the ex-mine pits in Lake Seran and Pumpung, Banjarbaru City, have quite good water quality, where most of them are at class 2 quality standards. However, further management is needed to improve water quality at some points that are still not meets class 2 quality standards so that it is included in the category of lightly polluted.Keywords:MiningHeavy MetalsWater QualityPollution Index