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All Journal MODUL JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Jurnal Teknik Sipil RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE NALARs Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Arsir Border: Jurnal Arsitektur IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies) Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Zairin Zain
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TAHAPAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL SUKU MELAYU DI KOTA SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Zain, Zairin; Fajar, Indra Wahyu
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.656 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v1i1.18805

Abstract

Arsitektur tradisional sebagai hasil karya suku bangsa di Indonesia telah membentuk dan mengembangkan adat tradisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Adat tradisi merupakan bagian budaya yang mereka ciptakan untuk memfasilitasi aktivitas keseharian. Arsitektur rumah Melayu tradisional di kota Sambas sebagai bagian dari  kebudayaan nusantara mempunyai struktur dan tahapan konstruksi yang memberikan karakteristik sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap sebuah rumah tradisional suku Melayu di  kota Sambas yang berada di Kampung Dagang Timur. Tulisan ini melakukan eksplorasi pada tahapan Konstruksi pada obyek penelitian ini dan juga memberikan pengamatan yang intensif pada sambungan balok dan kolom. Pengamatan ini sebagai penguatan tahapan konstruksi untuk memberikan stabilitas struktur pada rumah tradisional tersebut. Bangunan dengan stabilitas yang tinggi di rumah tradisional Suku Melayu di Kota Sambas dapat tercipta dengan sistem konstruksi yang bai dan  mengacu  pada  kaidah-kaidah  normatif pelaksanaan  tahap  konstruksi yang  secara  alamiah  dipahami  turun  temurun  oleh masyarakat  tradisional Suku  Melayu  di  Kota  Sambas. Penentuan sistem struktur  dan tahapan konstruksi  pada  rumah Tradisional  Suku Melayu di kota  Sambas mampu memberikan keseimbangan bangunan baik secara melintang maupun memanjang bangunan  sehingga  struktur  menjadi  stabil dan  juga memudahkan dalam  keseluruhan tahapan konstruksi rumah Tradisional Suku Melayu di kota Sambas. Traditional architecture as the works of national ethics in Indonesia has formed and developed the traditional customs to fit their needs. Indigenous traditions are part of the cultural behavior as they created to facilitate the daily activities. The architecture of traditional houses of the Malay in the town of Sambas, as part of culture of the archipelago, has structures and  a construction phase that gives its own characteristics. This research was carried out on a traditional house of Malays in the town of Sambas residing in Kampung Dagang Timur. This paper conducted an exploration on the stages of construction to the research object and also provide the intensive observation on the beam and column connections. This observation as the strengthen for the construction phase to provide explanations of the structure stability  on the traditional house. Buildings with high stability found in a traditional house of Malays of the town of Sambas can be created with the construction in a good system and refers to the normative rules of the construction phase that are naturally understood by a hereditary of the traditional Malay society in the city of Sambas . Determination of structural systems and construction phases of the traditional house of Malays in the town of Sambas is able to provide the balance of the building both transverse and longitudinal views so that structure of the building becomes stable and also facilitate the overall construction phase of Traditional house of Malays in the town of SambasREFERENCESAhmad, Abdullah Sani; Jamil Abu Bakar; Fawazul Khair Ibrahim. 2006. Investigation On The Elements Of Malay Landscape Design. Fakulti Alam Bina Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. MalaysiaKuncoro, Wahyu Tri. 2010 Perubahan Nilai Simpang Horisontal Bangunan Bertingkat Setelah Pemasangan Dinding Geser Pada Tiap Sudutnya. Universitas Sebelas Maret. SurakartaKwantes, J. 1985. Mekanika Bangunan Jilid 2. Erlangga. JakartaWahl, Iver. 2007. Building Anatomy : An Illustrated Guide to How Structures Work. Mc.Graw Hill Company Inc. New YorkZain, Zairin. 2003. Sistem Struktur Rumah Tradisional Suku Melayu Di Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Tesis Program Magister Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.  YogyakartaZain, Zairin. (2012a). Pengaruh Aspek Eksternal Pada Rumah Melayu Tradisional di Kota Sambas. Jurnal NALARs, Vol 11 No 2 Juli 2012. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. JakartaZairin Zain. 2012b. Analisis Bentuk dan Ruang pada Rumah Melayu Tradisional di Kota Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal NALARs Volume 11 No. 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. JakartaZain, Zairin. 2012c. The Structural System of Traditional Malay Dwellings in Sambas Town West Kalimantan Indonesia. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilization, Volume 30 no. 1 June 2012,  Published by the institute of the Malay world and Civilization Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. JohorBahruZain, Zairin; Erich Lehner. 2012. Space: Identifications and Definitions, Study Case on Traditional Malay Dwellings of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Proceeding of the 1st Biennale International Conference on Indonesian Architecture and Planning (ICIAP) July 10-11, 2012. Yogyakarta. Indonesia, UGM YogyakartaZain, Zairin. 2013.The Anatomy of Traditional Dwellings: Comparative Study between Malay and Dayak Indigenous Architecture in West Kalimantan. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing/ AV Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co. KG. Saarbrücken. Germany
The Ecological Responsive Buildings: Traditional House in the Kapuas Riverside of West Kalimantan Zain, Zairin
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5836

Abstract

Natural and environmental conditions were the main factor that caused people make adjustments to their residences. People need houses with the reasons are usually to meet the needs of privacy, comfort, storage of possessions, acquisition, storage and preparation of food, shelter from the weather protection from insects and/or pests, safety, kinship and social, gathering and travel, and movement. The condition of balance is achieved by the design adjustments made so that the buildings cause the least amount of impact on the surrounding environment. The advantages of the stage house for a hot and humid climate area of West Kalimantan is done to responds the ecological advantages of surrounding environment. The raised floor feature has been the best mitigation feature not only to keep dry from constant flood but also to built into the nature whilst living near riverside area. The stage house with modern concept can be designed to allow for cross ventilation, natural lighting, thermal comfort, privacy (visual and social), functionality and the effective cost for house handling.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA STRUKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL, STUDI KASUS: ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL MELAYU DI KOTA PONTIANAK Zain, Zairin; Shafa Alam, Rinada
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 4, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2006.525 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v4i1.20394

Abstract

Bangunan – bangunan tradisional yang berbeda secara etnis menjadi saksi fisik atas pembangunan pada masa lampau yang berlandaskan adat istiadat sehingga menjadikan bangunan tradisional etnis Melayu di Kelurahan Bansir Laut Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara memiliki ciri dan pola struktur tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi pola struktur yang menjadi dasar konstruksi pada bangunan rumah tradisional etnis Melayu ini untuk mendapatkan perkembangan jenis karya arsitektur tanpa arsitek ini. Pengamatan penelitian ini difokuskan pada sebuah bangunan tradisional Melayu di Kelurahan Bansir Laut dengan tujuan melakukan identifikasi pola struktur. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan struktur per segmen berdasarkan grid-grid yang ditemukan pada obyek penelitian. Grid tersebut dianalisis dengan pembagian struktur bawah, tengah dan atas. Grid-grid tersebut dihitung dan dianalisis terhadap volume material struktur dan volume ruang strukturnya. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur bawah menopang 7/5 dari total konstruksi struktur bawah dan struktur atas. Dengan komparasi antarastruktur tengah, bawah dan atas maka disimpulkan bahwa volume material pada grid struktur bawah di studi kasus harus lebih besar dari volume material struktur tengah. Penggunaan material struktur bawah yang terlalu besar menyebabkan keborosan struktur jika dibandingan dengan volume ruang yang dinaungi.Hal ini sebagai konsekuensi grid struktur bawah menjadi elemen yang menopang struktur tengah dan atas bangunan rumah tradisional. Kata-kata kunci: pola struktur, rumah tradisional, komposisi  IDENTIFICATION OF HOUSE STRUCTURAL PATTERN, CASE STUDY: MALAY TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN PONTIANAK CITYTraditional buildings which different ethnically were physical witnesses of past development, which was based customed so this made the Malays traditional building in the Village of Sea Bansir District of Pontianak Southeast has the characteristics and the pattern of its own structure. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the pattern of the structure as base of the construction on the houses of traditional Malays to get the development of this architecture without architects. This study focused on a traditional Malay building in the Village Bansir Sea with the aim to identify the structural pattern. The analysis was performed by describing the structure per segment based on grids that were found on the object of study. The grid structure was analyzed by divide it into lower, middle and upper structure. Grids were calculated and analyzed in relation to the volume of structural material and volume of space structure. From this study it could be concluded that the structure under construction prop up 7/5 of the total bottom structure and the upper structure. By comparison between lower, middle and upper structure, it was concluded that the volume of material at the bottom of the structure grid in the case study should be greater than the volume of the structural material of the center. The use of massive lower structural materials caused structure dissipation when compared with the volume of shaded space. This was the consequence of lower grid structure element that sustained the structure of the middle and top of traditional houses. Keywords: Structural pattern, traditional house, composition REFERENCESKhaliesh, Hamdil. (2014). Arsitektur Tradisional Tionghoa: Tinjauan Terhadap Identitas, Karakter Budaya Dan Eksistensinya. Langkau Betang; Jurnal Arsitektur Universitas Tanjungpura (LANTANG UNTAN),Vol 1 No 1 (2014). Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Tanjungpura. Pontianak Lestari; Zairin Zain; Rudiyono; Irwin. (2016). Mengenal Arsitektur Lokal : Konstruksi Rumah Kayu Di Tepian Sungai Kapuas. Langkau Betang; Jurnal Arsitektur Universitas Tanjungpura (LANTANG UNTAN), VOL 3 NO 2 (2016). Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Tanjungpura. Pontianak Manurung, Parmonangan. (2014). Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, Belajar Dari Kearifan Arsitektur Nusantara. Prosiding pada Simposium Nasional RAPI XIII - 2014 FT Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta A75-81. ISSN 1412-9612. Mayasari, Maria Sicilia; Lintu Tulistyantoro; M Taufan Rizqy. (2014). Kajian Semiotik Ornamen Interior Pada Lamin Dayak Kenyah ( Studi Kasus Interior Lamin Di Desa Budaya Pampang). JURNAL INTRA Vol. 2, No. 2, (2014) 288-293 Rahmansah; Bakhrani Rauf. (2014). Arsitektur Tradisional Bugis Makassar (Survei Pada Atap Bangunan Kantor Di Kota Makassar). Jurnal Forum Bangunan : Volume 12 Nomor 2, Juli 2014 Suharjanto, Gatot. (2011). Membandingkan Istilah Arsitektur Tradisional Versus Arsitektur Vernakular: Studi Kasus Bangunan Minangkabau Dan Bangunan Bali. ComTech Vol.2 No. 2 Desember 2011: 592-602 Usop, Tari Budayanti. (2011). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Arsitektur Kalimantan Tengah Yang Berkesinambungan. Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur Volume 6 Nomor 1 Juli 2011
POTENSI SENI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BUKIT KELAM KABUPATEN SINTANG Zain, Zairin; Piju, Petrus
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v8i1.41687

Abstract

Model partisipatif melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaku sentral bagi pembangunan pariwisata yang terus berlangsung diperlukan dalam aktivititas perbaikan dan pengembangan lokasi wisata. Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Alam dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan potensi seni budaya masyarakat di sekitar kawasan untuk terlibat dalam mendongkrak minat wisatawan akibat fenomena berkurangnya kunjungan. Studi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan in-depth purposive interviews dengan metode the open-ended (unstructured) interview untuk memahami fenomena mengenai kejadian yang dialami subyek penelitian ini. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kawasan Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam yang meliputi empat desa yang berada disekitarnya. Model Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata ini dengan diperkuat melalui kesepakatan menjadi destinasi wisata dengan produk pertanian dan seni budaya lokal yang menarik. Perlunya penguatan citra sebagai destinasi wisata dengan kondisi alami dan masyarakat lokal yang masih terjaga dan produk seni budaya menarik. Pemberdayaan berdasarkan potensi dimiliki dapat dilaksanakan dengan memberi kepercayaan kepada individu masyarakat terhadap suatu kegiatan yang ada pada kawasan wisata. Pemberdayaan secara berkelompok atau organisasi perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat desa di sekitar kawasan Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam dapat membentuk kelompok baru atau pelatihan bagi kelompok seni budaya yang telah berkembang. Masyarakat membutuhkan pengembangan keahlian individu untuk meningkatkan jumlah, kualitas dan nilai produksi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat membutuhkan fasilitas yang memadai berupa workshop dan showroom produk hasil seni budaya setempat.THE POTENTIAL OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL ARTS AS A LOCAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE NATURE PARK OF BUKIT KELAM SINTANG The participatory model involves the community as the central actors for the improvement of sustainable tourism. The potential of the community's arts and culture around the area in the development of the Natural Tourism Area can be done by utilizing and being involved of locals in boosting tourist interest due to decreased visits. The study used a qualitative approach with in-depth purposive interviews with the open-ended (unstructured) interview method to understand the phenomenon of the events experienced by this investigation. The location is in the Nature Park of Bukit Kelam, covering four villages in the surrounding area. The Revitalization model extends the deal as a tourist destination with agricultural, cultural, and local art products. The image as a tourist destination needs to be strengthened by offering natural and local art products. Empowerment is based on community potency can be implemented by giving locals trust to create activities in tourist areas. The implementation of empowerment by encouraging the community to establish new groups or conducting a ToT for the subject of art and cultural products. The community needs to develop individual skills to increase the number, quality, and value of the products. Therefore, the community needs adequate workshops and showroom facilities for the local arts and culture outcomes.
Identifikasi Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Melayu di Pulau Sumatera (Studi Perbandingan Komponen Pembentuk Arsitektur) Zain, Zairin; Milenia, Cinthia Junita; Aulia, Nurul Izzah
Arsir Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v4i2.2880

Abstract

Rumah Tradisional Melayu merupakan salah satu komponen budaya Melayu dalam arsitektur, dirancang dan dibangun dengan kreativitas dan kemampuan estetika oleh masyarakat Melayu sendiri. Pendirian rumah tradisional ini merupakan refleksi dari ragam nilai hidup masyarakat berupa budaya dan sosial. Pada  saat  bangunan  tersebut  dibangun tentunya  banyak  hal  yang  harus  dipertimbangkan,  seperti  aspek  lingkungan dan  iklim  tropis dimana terdapat pengaruh  pencahayaan  sinar  matahari  dan  curah hujan  terhadap  ruang  pada  arsitektur  lokal  Rumah  Tradisional  Melayu. Selain lingkungan dan iklim, faktor lain yang perlu diperhatikan lainnya adalah kebudayaan. Kebudayaan suku Melayu adalah berdasarkan hukum dan syariah agama Islam. Hal ini sehubungan bahwa Melayu identik dengan agama Islam. Melayu dan Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu sama lain. Di Indonesia sendiri, Pulau Sumatera menjadi satu di antara wilayah yang banyak ditempati oleh orang-orang Melayu.Awalnya, masyarakat Melayu di Sumatera tidak hanya menetap di satu tempat saja, melainkan berpindah-pindah menyelusuri pantai dengan meninggalkan pemukiman-pemukiman kecil di sepanjang perjalanan. Artikel ini membahas Arsitektur rumah tradisional Melayu yang berada di Pulau Sumatera melalui metode perbandingan sumber pustaka (contents analysis) untuk mengindentifikasi elemen-elemen arsitektur sekaligus menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan budaya dan kepercayaan setempat. Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan kesamaan elemen pembentuk arsitektur rumah tradisional Melayu di Pulau Sumatera dengan identitas pembeda pada bentukan atap. Kondisi ini disebabkan pengaruh permukiman Melayu di pesisir, dan kesamaan status sosial sebagai penganut agama Islam.
MICRO-APARTMENT IN PONTIANAK Dania, Al-Yakoob; Zain, Zairin; Pebriano, Valentinus
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45133

Abstract

As the world population, the majority of Indonesian’s town all knows an increase of their population that results in an augmentation of the housing needs. What is called Micro-housing is a new global trend that targets a younger worker part of the population and also a newly married couple that doesn’t have children yet. Indeed, this part of the population is in need to find house or apartment close to their workplace, close to the transportation of the city but also close to all the other town facilities like hospitals, restaurant, stores. This desire of finding a house or apartment in a strategic location known as the center of a town tends to increase but the available spaces to build more houses tend to decrease. That is why one of the solutions to this space problem is micro-housing; this type of new housing will allow responding to this problem of available space. This design project is not only about reducing space, but it is also focus on being able to design and create a layout space that responds to the multiple needs of the tenant by using multiple techniques in the design layout but also using transformable and foldable pieces of furniture.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESANTREN MODERN RAUDHATUL ULUM MERANTI Sariman, Sariman; Zain, Zairin; Alhamdani, M Ridha; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Putro, Jawas Dwijo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44034

Abstract

Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School is a da'wah institution that was established to educate the generation of Muslims in Indonesia, especially in West Kalimantan. Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School was founded in 1896 in a village called Meranti Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. The curriculum applied by the pesantren initially only adhered to the classical system (teaching the yellow book) and developed into a curriculum sourced from the Ministry of Religion (KEMENAG). The aim of developing the area of Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School is to make facilities suitable for the modern education system. The design location is on Jalan Muhajirin, Kampung Meranti, Puguk Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. The stage method in this design starts from the Idea Stage, Data Collection, Analysis, Synthesis, Pre-Design and Design Development. The concept of Natural Pro Rate is applied so the areas that are still green do not have to build by destroying nature in the area, but rather organize and maintain the natural conditions in order to remain green. The results of the development design at Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School can make the mosque building as the heart of the area. Worship and educational facilities are made with Islamic nuances by combining ornaments in the building and creating a separate area between the male and female students.
SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN INFORMATIKA DI KUBU RAYA Adam, Kharisma; Zain, Zairin; Pebriano, Valentinus
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44971

Abstract

Technological developments that continue to evolve changes in various activities such as industries that rely heavily on computers and robot technology to increase industrial production. From this industrial development, it requires competent human resources who can compete in the industrial world. One way to improve human resources in the field of technology is to build a Computer Engineering and Informatics Vocational High School. Improvement and additional facilities are needed to support education in Kubu Raya Regency. The design stages of the Computer and Informatics Engineering Vocational High School in Kubu Raya Regency start from the preparation stage, the analysis stage, the synthesis stage and the design stage. Application of understanding tropical architecture with consideration of the principle of spatial comfort in buildings related to aspects of the body size of the building user, aspects of human space based on human activities in it, audio comfort, visual comfort, and thermal comfort in buildings. The application of renewable energy, such as solar power generation, is applied to building facades to provide electricity sources and block light from entering the room. In addition, the application of laterite brick material and roaster for air humidity adjusts the geographical area of Kubu Raya Regency which is a tropical area. The formation of buildings with a philosophical composition of shapes and room analogies from the Printed Circuit Board gives the meaning of access to rooms that are connected to one another.
MUSEUM SENI RUPA MODERN DI PONTIANAK Rahma Aulia; Zairin Zain; Valentinus Pebriano
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45157

Abstract

Museums in general are used to store, maintain, secure and utilize museum collections in the form of cultural heritage objects. Fine arts museums are appreciated through visions with visible media and have a physical form or simply presented as a show. The city of Pontianak does not yet have a place to carry out the function of this fine art museum. The museum collection focuses on modern fine art with long-term loans to the museum. There are some art enthusiasts in Pontianak but there is no place to channel this interest. The design method uses three stages. The first stage, data collection by classifying data as information and facts on a problem. The second stage, the analysis aims to analyze the data that has been obtained. The third stage is systematic and systematic by using images in the form of stages with product results, namely, planning drawings and design reports. The design of the Modern Art Museum in Pontianak uses a green architectural approach, namely building planning that seeks to minimize various harmful influences on human health and the environment. This museum has two floors divided according to functions, namely manager and visitor functions. The facade used is of the 3R type (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), so the walls use bricks and the windows will use low e-glass material and uPVC frames. The comparison composition of 60:40 for buildings and green land follows the requirements for building a museum.
Adat, Istiadat dan Budaya Melayu Kalimantan Dalam Perspektif Arsitektur Zairin Zain; Muhammad Alif Khairil Akbar; Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Situmeang
RUAS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.13

Abstract

Malays are one of several local ethnicities who inhabit the island of Kalimantan. Malay architecture can be linked to elements of customs, culture, and tradition that develop within the growth of ethnicity toward community development. Furthermore, many reports found that the characteristics of the environment and the settlements' location make a difference in the Malay house's traditional architecture on the island of Kalimantan. The study identifies some differentiation by the effects of cultural factors in each area of traditional architecture, affecting the architectural elements. The influences to Malay architecture are found differences by each region's customs, culture, and tradition. The Malays' customs, culture, and tradition greatly influence Malays houses' architecture because the culture is robust. This influence has made the customs, culture, and tradition become an obligation embedded in every Malay society. The embedded influences to the traditional Malay houses are found in the orientation of the openings, spatial arrangement, structure, and construction. The factor of being a Malay makes people attaching a unique meaning to the architecture of a traditional Malay house. The meanings follow the belief in environmental conditions and simplicity in Islamic teachings in traditional houses.
Co-Authors Adam, Kharisma Affrilyno Affrilyno, Affrilyno Andi Andi Apriani, Isna Aqsa, Ariq Aulia, Nurul Izzah Azrianto, Agus Bagaskara, Galih Bagaskara, Jefri BR Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Candra Monica Candra, Monica Dania, Al-Yakoob Elianty, Ferencia Fahmie, Azwar Fajar, Indra Wahyu Febrianti, Cindy Fery Andi, Uray Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Ifan Nurpatria, Ifan Imanuel, Imanuel Indah Kartika Sari Irwin ., Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin, Irwin Isna Apriani Ivan Adiel Abednego Jawas Dwijo Putro Jawas Dwijo Putro Kalsum, Emilya Lestari Lestari Lestari Lestari M Ridha Alhamdani, M Ridha Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Situmeang Milenia, Cinthia Junita Mira Sophia Lubis Monica, Candra Muhammad Alif Khairil Akbar Muhammad Arshy Oktafiansyah Muhammad Nurhamsyah Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Najwa Amalia Uray Norita Norita Oktafiansyah, Muhammad Arshy Piju, Petrus Pranata, Muhammad Hadi Rahma Aulia Retno Wulandari Ria Risti Astanti Risti Astanti, Ria Rudiyono ., Rudiyono Sariman Sariman Sekar, Sekar Shafa Alam, Rinada Silvia Christabella Sunandi, Rizky Tasya Nur Basitha Tjianto, Fendy Valentinus Pebriano Valentinus Pebriano, Valentinus Vica, Michael Vita Ilona Wijaya Waldi Apriadi Yudi Purnomo Yudi Purnomo Yulia, Siska