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All Journal MODUL JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Jurnal Teknik Sipil RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE NALARs Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Arsir Border: Jurnal Arsitektur IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies) Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Zairin Zain
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Identifikasi Klimatik Tropis Arsitektur Tradisional Rumah Tinggal Suku Melayu Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Zairin Zain; Muhammad Arshy Oktafiansyah
NALARs Vol 22, No 1 (2023): NALARs Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.22.1.1-8

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Rumah Melayu adalah bentuk arsitektur yang sangat penting bagi semua orang Melayu, dan bangunan itu mewujudkan tanggung jawab keluarga untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi keluarga. Rumah tinggal melayu umumnya dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Islam, adat  Melayu Pontianak, dan Keraton Kadariyah Pontianak. Pengaruh iklim terhadap arsitektur bangunan terlihat dalam beberapa aspek, Dalam perancangan arsitektur harus memperhatikan keserasian antara kebutuhan manusia dengan lingkungan, alam, serta kondisi  cuaca dan iklim setempat. Bangunan rumah tradisional Melayu  sangat baik dalam merespon iklim tropis, Suhu dianggap hangat dan nyaman di daerah iklim tropis yaitu 25,8°C-27,1 °C. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi pengukuran terhadap kenyamanan termal. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pencahayaan, suhu dan kelembapan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan termal, respon bangunan terhadap iklim, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi objek dalam pencapaian standar dari kenyamanan termal terkait kelembaban dan suhu di ruangan pada rumah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengukur termal selama pengukuran termal di lapangan yang kemudian data–data hasil tabulasi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode CFD untuk melihat simulasi hasil dari pengukuran di lapangan untuk mengetahui apakah bangunan tersebut mencapai kenyamanan termal. Dikarenakan adanya faktor bukaan yang mempengaruhi rumah tersebut yang tidak memiliki ventilasi pada rumah tersebut yang hanya mengandalkan sirkulasi udara dari lantai panggung. Nilai-nilai temperatur pada titik ukur yang diperoleh pada simulasi komputer kemungkinan sama persis dengan yang diperoleh pada pengukuran hygrometer sangatlah sulit. namun terdapat persamaan kecenderungan yang terjadi, di antaranya nilai temperatur mencapai titik tertinggi pada area ruangan yang berhubungan dengan area luar dan cenderung menurun pada area ruangan dalam. Kata kunci: Rumah Melayu, Iklim Tropis, Kenyamanan Termal, Computating Fluid Dynamic (CFD) ABSTRACT. The Malay house is a significant architectural form for all Malays, and the building embodies the family's responsibility to provide comfort. Islamic teachings, Pontianak Malay customs, and the Pontianak Kadariyah Palace generally influence Malay houses. The influence of climate on building architecture can be seen in several aspects. It is necessary to pay attention to the harmony between human needs and the environment, nature, and local weather and climate conditions in architectural design. Traditional Malay house buildings are outstanding in responding to the tropical climate. The temperature is considered warm and comfortable in tropical climates, 25.8 ° C - 27.1 ° C. This study carried out the method of observation measurement of thermal comfort. The variables in this study are lighting, temperature, and humidity, the purpose of knowing the level of thermal comfort, building responses to the climate, and resistant factors that comfort the occupants. The variables in this study are lighting, temperature, and humidity, to know the level of thermal comfort, the response of the building to the climate, and what factors affect thermal comfort. This study uses a thermal measuring device during thermal measurements in the field. Then the tabulated data are analyzed using the CFD method to see the simulation results from measurements in the area to determine whether the building achieves thermal comfort. This study aims to identify objects in achieving standards from thermal comfort related to humidity and temperature in the room in the house. Due to the opening factor that affects the house, which does not have ventilation, and only relies on air circulation from the stage floor. Temperature values at measuring points obtained in computer simulations are likely to be the same as those obtained in hygrometer measurements are very difficult. However, similar trends occur, including the temperature value reaching the highest point in the area of the room that is related to the outside area and tends to decrease in the indoor area. Keywords: Malay House, Tropical Climate, Thermal Comfort, Computating Fluid Dynamic (CFD)
The Ecological Responsive Buildings: Traditional House in the Kapuas Riverside of West Kalimantan Zain, Zairin
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5836

Abstract

Natural and environmental conditions were the main factor that caused people make adjustments to their residences. People need houses with the reasons are usually to meet the needs of privacy, comfort, storage of possessions, acquisition, storage and preparation of food, shelter from the weather protection from insects and/or pests, safety, kinship and social, gathering and travel, and movement. The condition of balance is achieved by the design adjustments made so that the buildings cause the least amount of impact on the surrounding environment. The advantages of the stage house for a hot and humid climate area of West Kalimantan is done to responds the ecological advantages of surrounding environment. The raised floor feature has been the best mitigation feature not only to keep dry from constant flood but also to built into the nature whilst living near riverside area. The stage house with modern concept can be designed to allow for cross ventilation, natural lighting, thermal comfort, privacy (visual and social), functionality and the effective cost for house handling.
Budaya Bermukim Orang Melayu di Kota Pontianak Terhadap Pemanfaatan Rumah di Bantaran Sungai Kapuas: Studi Kawasan Permukiman di Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit Zain, Zairin; Aqsa, Ariq; Sunandi, Rizky
Arsir Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v6i1.4012

Abstract

Vernacular architecture is the result of the work of many ethnic groups in Indonesia which was built by the local community based on the culture of living which has been carried out for generations. These traditions are part of the culture they created to facilitate daily activities and are physically implemented as spaces and traditional architectural forms in residential homes. The architecture of the houses of the Malay community in the city of Pontianak has a space and form that gives it its own characteristics. This study was conducted on houses on the banks of the Kapuas river in the Tambelan Sampit sub-district, Pontianak. This research was conducted with a case study approach to discuss the culture of the Malay community living on the banks of the Kapuas river in utilizing the environmental conditions to live in this location. The object of the study is a Malay vernacular house on the banks of the Kapuas River in the Tambelan Sampit Village area of Pontianak which is currently still inhabited. As a result, knowing the dynamics of the meaning of traditional Malay houses carried out with an interpretive approach, comprehensively, intact and interrelated (holistic).
MEREDUKSI BEBAN ANGIN DENGAN TRANSFORMASI BENTUK TEKNIK EXTRUDE DALAM FOLDING ARCHITECTURE (STUDI KASUS HOTEL MAHKOTA SINGKAWANG) Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga; Zairin Zain; Yudi Purnomo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 11, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v11i2.63164

Abstract

Wind load is one of the main calculations in architectural design, and in the initial process, a designer is more dominant in directing shapes based on structure rather than expressing himself in the form of his design work. While form is the basic element that appears in architectural work, there are various methods of finding forms that have appeared in the development of architectural science. For this reason, the concept of folding architecture is focused on how to process shapes, using the "folding extrude" technique to produce shapes that can reduce the amount of wind load. The object taken in this study is a tall building, with the chosen case study namely the Mahkota Hotel Singkawang, which is the tallest building in West Kalimantan Province. This study raises the simulation process to be carried out by digital simulation with Computational Fluid Dynamics in Autodesk CFD software. The results of this study are from the transformation of the folding extrude technique which has the same shape as one of the architectural elements. From the results of a comparison of the wind load on the surface of ordinary buildings and the results of the folding extrude form, it is proven to be able to reduce wind loads by 15.1%.
Action on Heritage Conservation of Wooden Structures: Enhancing the Cultural Spaces of Pontianak by Reconstruction of a Traditional Malay House Zain, Zairin; Irwin, Irwin; Andi, Uray Fery
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Strengthening the Resilience of Heritage to The Nature of The Environment, Arc
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2023.3.01.34-43

Abstract

Preserving damaged memorial buildings are vital to maintain a cultural identity to be reused and inherited by future generations. Buildings established in the past will overlook that they will be aging and weathering. Wooden construction in Malay traditional houses built more than 100 years ago faces durability issues. Environmental conditions equally make its structure unusable. In addition, its surrounding environment has changed, and the demands for new functions for improving the structure’s condition have become challenges in retrofitting the traditional roles into the current contemporary activities needs. The traditional Malay house in Kampung Bangka, Pontianak, which experienced a transfer of ownership from the original owner to the city government, altered its function from a residential house to a cultural house. Buildings having experienced weathering requires a well-planned reconstruction and re-functioning efforts from the city government. The reconstruction stages and house’s identification process of previous roles are required to accommodate new activities fit for culture and public space. Identification and analysis process carried out to resolve the damaged condition of structural elements of the building to maintain its authenticity as memorials building for the community. Identification is also required to anticipate the new function of the building by providing a new structure or reinforcement to govern the future activities during the operation period of the building. Cultural and structural analysis is carried out to improve the function of the building and the surrounding area into a cultural space that enhances its image as a public space.
Assessing Thermal Comfort Parameters in Public School Buildings for Tropical Areas: A Study of Teacher’s Lounge of SDN 27 in North Pontianak Monica, Candra; Purnomo, Yudi; Zain, Zairin
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Dynamic Synergy of Sustainable Future for Environment, Architecture, and Socie
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.13-22

Abstract

The thermal comfort of the teacher’s lounge at the Public School Buildings of SDN 27 in North Pontianak is an important factor in providing room conditions to support the activities of teaching staff. Thermally, comfortable conditions play a role in increasing the productivity of teaching staff. However, the thermal condition of the teacher’s lounge at SDN 27 in Northest Pontianak does not meet the thermal comfort standards. Based on the facts, the thermal condition needs to be solved to achieve comforts in teacher’s lounge. Formulation of indicators for thermal comfort conditions was conducted in this research with CFD simulation. A seven-day research process obtained on the observation of thermal comfort levels in the teacher’s lounge. The modeling of the software includes indicators for adding heat loads under the roof and changing the wall paint color to beige. Both indicators can reduce the room temperature by 9.4 °C. In addition, changing the opening and applying cross ventilation are also indicators that the teacher’s lounge achieves a comfortable, thermally neutral condition. The final result of this study is that a teacher’s lounge has a 0.26 value of thermal comfort, and the room conditions have a neutral thermal sensation value.
KARAKTERISTIK BENTUK ORNAMEN PADA BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH ISTANA KADARIAH PONTIANAK DAN KERATON ALWAZIKHOEBILLAH SAMBAS DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Zain, Zairin; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Vica, Michael
MODUL Vol 24, No 1 (2024): MODUL vol 24 nomor 1 tahun 2024 (5 articles)
Publisher : architecture department, Engineering faculty, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mdl.24.1.2024.11-21

Abstract

The ornaments in traditional Malay buildings are artistic manifestations of local traditions and customs. Ornaments on historic buildings in West Kalimantan have characteristic shapes designed to emphasize the structure, including the design of ornaments for palaces. Every element in architectural design embodies form in conceptual elements of points, lines, planes, and volumes formed into visual elements. The study was conducted in Exploratory and descriptive methods to the ornaments of historic buildings on the North coast of West Kalimantan, namely the Kadariah Palace in Pontianak and the Alwatzikhoebillah Palace in Sambas District. The study identifies characteristics of ornamental forms by examining the conceptual design elements of two historic buildings in West Kalimantan.  Observations were made on the ornamental elements found in both buildings, which were found in the openings, roof edges, facade sections, and space division. This study concluded that the basic plane shapes of a rectangle, rectangle, triangle, and circle are used for ornamental forms of Kadariah Palace and Alwazikhoebillah Palace. Furthermore, the decorative design patterns in the Kadariah Palace and the Alwazikhoebillah Palace are formed by a combination of planes arranged by placing elements vertically, horizontally, diagonally, centrally, inclined, linearly, and at intersections. The shape character refers to a consistent way of designing regular shapes and patterns that provide ease of placement and connections
REST AREA DI PULAU TAYAN Tjianto, Fendy; Zain, Zairin; Affrilyno, Affrilyno
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.71435

Abstract

One of facilities that should be on high road is rest area. According to Department of Common work the distance between rest area should be more than 4 km but less than 30 km. Trans Borneo Road which is connect West Borneo Province and Mid Borneo Province has length around 1.285 km. Consider from the length, Trans Borneo Road should be have several rest areas. Pak Kasih Bridge is the bridge that connect Trans Borneo Road across Kapuas River and Tayan Island which is located on KM 121 of Trans Kalimantan Road (measure from Pontianak City). Consider from the distance between Tayan Island and Pontianak City nor Palangkaraya City appropriate to rule of distance between rest area, then Tayan Island is the great place for rest area. The design begins with an analysis of the subjects and human behavior or vehicles that passing through on Tayan Island. Analyses were also conducted on the existing of Tayan Island. The results were obtained two different zoning area which is each of zoning have the functions of the building to accommodate human activity. Emphasis of circulation is done by combining the functions of different buildings, and also different zoning. The results of the design are the rest area with the incorporation of multi-functional building with an emphasis on circulation.
AQUARIUM PARK KALIMANTAN BARAT Bagaskara, Galih; Zain, Zairin; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.69807

Abstract

The Kapuas River is one of the rivers that crosses the island of Kalimantan. The Kapuas River is home to more than 700 species of freshwater fish, some of which are considered rare and endangered. These rare species are caused by the loss of habitat, mostly due to human activities. One of the solutions to the problem is to create an educational conservation facility specializing in breeding endangered species. The design is carried out through several stages, including introduction, definition, preparation, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The result of the design is an aquarium conservation building dedicated to cultivating the rare species of the Kapuas River with the aim of reintroducing them to their natural habitat. The building's function is educational, emphasizing observation to educate the public about the importance of preserving animal habitats in their environment. The Aquarium Park design integrates the mangrove ecosystem into its design, using a futuristic architectural approach that harmoniously blends organic forms with nature, as well as integrating technology into human physiological aspects. The use of interactive technologies such as Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality is added to enhance the interaction experience within the building.
PERANCANGAN CONSERVATORY CENTER UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Oktafiansyah, Muhammad Arshy; Zain, Zairin; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.69808

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in a tropical climate with abundant diversity of flora, fauna, and microorganisms. This diversity makes Indonesia a natural laboratory for plants, with great potential in the field of agriculture. However, with the continuous growth of population, agricultural land is diminishing, presenting a significant challenge in achieving food security for the nation. Therefore, it is important to strive for food sources with methods and efforts that can maintain the sustainability of natural resources in the future. In facing these challenges, Universitas Tanjungpura in West Kalimantan can play a role as one of the supporting institutions in maintaining future sustainability. One of its efforts is through the conservation of species and ecosystems by providing facilities such as the Conservatory Center. The design process of the Conservatory Center involves several stages, including collecting primary and secondary data through literature studies, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and reevaluation. The Conservatory Center serves three main functions: conservation and education, management and services, and support. Through its design, the Conservatory Center at Universitas Tanjungpura creates an environment similar to the natural habitat of the plants within it. With three radial masses, the building optimizes lighting for its facilities, including conservation areas, laboratories, management areas, services, and a food court.
Co-Authors Adam, Kharisma Adha Muhamad Nur, Farid Affrilyno Affrilyno, Affrilyno Agus Azrianto Akbar, Muhammad Alif Khairil Andi Andi Apriani, Isna Aqsa, Ariq Aulia, Nurul Izzah Bagaskara, Galih Bagaskara, Jefri BR Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Candra Monica Christabella , Silvia Dania, Al-Yakoob Elianty, Ferencia Fahmie, Azwar Fajar, Indra Wahyu Febrianti, Cindy Fery Andi, Uray Fitriyah Fitriyah Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Br Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Ifan Nurpatria, Ifan Imanuel, Imanuel Indah Kartika Sari Irwin ., Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin, Irwin Isna Apriani Ivan Adiel Abednego Jawas Dwijo Putro Jawas Dwijo Putro Kalsum, Emilya Lestari Lestari Lestari Lestari M Ridha Alhamdani, M Ridha Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Situmeang Milenia, Cinthia Junita Mira Sophia Lubis Monica Candra Monica, Candra Muhammad Alif Khairil Akbar Muhammad Arshy Oktafiansyah Muhammad Nurhamsyah Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Najwa Amalia Uray Norita Norita Oktafiansyah, Muhammad Arshy Piju, Petrus Pranata, Muhammad Hadi Rahma Aulia Retno Wulandari Ria Risti Astanti Risti Astanti, Ria Rudiyono ., Rudiyono Sariman Sariman Sekar, Sekar Shafa Alam, Rinada Silvia Christabella Situmeang, Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Sunandi, Rizky Tasya Nur Basitha Tjianto, Fendy Uray, Najwa Amalia Valentinus Pebriano Valentinus Pebriano, Valentinus Vica, Michael Vita Ilona Wijaya Waldi Apriadi Yudi Purnomo Yulia, Siska