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The Ecological Responsive Buildings: Traditional House in the Kapuas Riverside of West Kalimantan Zain, Zairin
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5836

Abstract

Natural and environmental conditions were the main factor that caused people make adjustments to their residences. People need houses with the reasons are usually to meet the needs of privacy, comfort, storage of possessions, acquisition, storage and preparation of food, shelter from the weather protection from insects and/or pests, safety, kinship and social, gathering and travel, and movement. The condition of balance is achieved by the design adjustments made so that the buildings cause the least amount of impact on the surrounding environment. The advantages of the stage house for a hot and humid climate area of West Kalimantan is done to responds the ecological advantages of surrounding environment. The raised floor feature has been the best mitigation feature not only to keep dry from constant flood but also to built into the nature whilst living near riverside area. The stage house with modern concept can be designed to allow for cross ventilation, natural lighting, thermal comfort, privacy (visual and social), functionality and the effective cost for house handling.
Budaya Bermukim Orang Melayu di Kota Pontianak Terhadap Pemanfaatan Rumah di Bantaran Sungai Kapuas: Studi Kawasan Permukiman di Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit Zain, Zairin; Aqsa, Ariq; Sunandi, Rizky
Arsir Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v6i1.4012

Abstract

Vernacular architecture is the result of the work of many ethnic groups in Indonesia which was built by the local community based on the culture of living which has been carried out for generations. These traditions are part of the culture they created to facilitate daily activities and are physically implemented as spaces and traditional architectural forms in residential homes. The architecture of the houses of the Malay community in the city of Pontianak has a space and form that gives it its own characteristics. This study was conducted on houses on the banks of the Kapuas river in the Tambelan Sampit sub-district, Pontianak. This research was conducted with a case study approach to discuss the culture of the Malay community living on the banks of the Kapuas river in utilizing the environmental conditions to live in this location. The object of the study is a Malay vernacular house on the banks of the Kapuas River in the Tambelan Sampit Village area of Pontianak which is currently still inhabited. As a result, knowing the dynamics of the meaning of traditional Malay houses carried out with an interpretive approach, comprehensively, intact and interrelated (holistic).
MEREDUKSI BEBAN ANGIN DENGAN TRANSFORMASI BENTUK TEKNIK EXTRUDE DALAM FOLDING ARCHITECTURE (STUDI KASUS HOTEL MAHKOTA SINGKAWANG) Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga; Zairin Zain; Yudi Purnomo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 11, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v11i2.63164

Abstract

Wind load is one of the main calculations in architectural design, and in the initial process, a designer is more dominant in directing shapes based on structure rather than expressing himself in the form of his design work. While form is the basic element that appears in architectural work, there are various methods of finding forms that have appeared in the development of architectural science. For this reason, the concept of folding architecture is focused on how to process shapes, using the "folding extrude" technique to produce shapes that can reduce the amount of wind load. The object taken in this study is a tall building, with the chosen case study namely the Mahkota Hotel Singkawang, which is the tallest building in West Kalimantan Province. This study raises the simulation process to be carried out by digital simulation with Computational Fluid Dynamics in Autodesk CFD software. The results of this study are from the transformation of the folding extrude technique which has the same shape as one of the architectural elements. From the results of a comparison of the wind load on the surface of ordinary buildings and the results of the folding extrude form, it is proven to be able to reduce wind loads by 15.1%.
Action on Heritage Conservation of Wooden Structures: Enhancing the Cultural Spaces of Pontianak by Reconstruction of a Traditional Malay House Zain, Zairin; Irwin, Irwin; Andi, Uray Fery
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Strengthening the Resilience of Heritage to The Nature of The Environment, Arc
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2023.3.01.34-43

Abstract

Preserving damaged memorial buildings are vital to maintain a cultural identity to be reused and inherited by future generations. Buildings established in the past will overlook that they will be aging and weathering. Wooden construction in Malay traditional houses built more than 100 years ago faces durability issues. Environmental conditions equally make its structure unusable. In addition, its surrounding environment has changed, and the demands for new functions for improving the structure’s condition have become challenges in retrofitting the traditional roles into the current contemporary activities needs. The traditional Malay house in Kampung Bangka, Pontianak, which experienced a transfer of ownership from the original owner to the city government, altered its function from a residential house to a cultural house. Buildings having experienced weathering requires a well-planned reconstruction and re-functioning efforts from the city government. The reconstruction stages and house’s identification process of previous roles are required to accommodate new activities fit for culture and public space. Identification and analysis process carried out to resolve the damaged condition of structural elements of the building to maintain its authenticity as memorials building for the community. Identification is also required to anticipate the new function of the building by providing a new structure or reinforcement to govern the future activities during the operation period of the building. Cultural and structural analysis is carried out to improve the function of the building and the surrounding area into a cultural space that enhances its image as a public space.
Assessing Thermal Comfort Parameters in Public School Buildings for Tropical Areas: A Study of Teacher’s Lounge of SDN 27 in North Pontianak Monica, Candra; Purnomo, Yudi; Zain, Zairin
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Dynamic Synergy of Sustainable Future for Environment, Architecture, and Socie
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services of Universitas Tanjungpura and Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies (Joint collaboration between Universitas Tanjungpura and National Taitung University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijeas.2024.4.01.13-22

Abstract

The thermal comfort of the teacher’s lounge at the Public School Buildings of SDN 27 in North Pontianak is an important factor in providing room conditions to support the activities of teaching staff. Thermally, comfortable conditions play a role in increasing the productivity of teaching staff. However, the thermal condition of the teacher’s lounge at SDN 27 in Northest Pontianak does not meet the thermal comfort standards. Based on the facts, the thermal condition needs to be solved to achieve comforts in teacher’s lounge. Formulation of indicators for thermal comfort conditions was conducted in this research with CFD simulation. A seven-day research process obtained on the observation of thermal comfort levels in the teacher’s lounge. The modeling of the software includes indicators for adding heat loads under the roof and changing the wall paint color to beige. Both indicators can reduce the room temperature by 9.4 °C. In addition, changing the opening and applying cross ventilation are also indicators that the teacher’s lounge achieves a comfortable, thermally neutral condition. The final result of this study is that a teacher’s lounge has a 0.26 value of thermal comfort, and the room conditions have a neutral thermal sensation value.
KARAKTERISTIK BENTUK ORNAMEN PADA BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH ISTANA KADARIAH PONTIANAK DAN KERATON ALWAZIKHOEBILLAH SAMBAS DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Zain, Zairin; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Vica, Michael
MODUL Vol 24, No 1 (2024): MODUL vol 24 nomor 1 tahun 2024 (5 articles)
Publisher : architecture department, Engineering faculty, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mdl.24.1.2024.11-21

Abstract

The ornaments in traditional Malay buildings are artistic manifestations of local traditions and customs. Ornaments on historic buildings in West Kalimantan have characteristic shapes designed to emphasize the structure, including the design of ornaments for palaces. Every element in architectural design embodies form in conceptual elements of points, lines, planes, and volumes formed into visual elements. The study was conducted in Exploratory and descriptive methods to the ornaments of historic buildings on the North coast of West Kalimantan, namely the Kadariah Palace in Pontianak and the Alwatzikhoebillah Palace in Sambas District. The study identifies characteristics of ornamental forms by examining the conceptual design elements of two historic buildings in West Kalimantan.  Observations were made on the ornamental elements found in both buildings, which were found in the openings, roof edges, facade sections, and space division. This study concluded that the basic plane shapes of a rectangle, rectangle, triangle, and circle are used for ornamental forms of Kadariah Palace and Alwazikhoebillah Palace. Furthermore, the decorative design patterns in the Kadariah Palace and the Alwazikhoebillah Palace are formed by a combination of planes arranged by placing elements vertically, horizontally, diagonally, centrally, inclined, linearly, and at intersections. The shape character refers to a consistent way of designing regular shapes and patterns that provide ease of placement and connections
REST AREA DI PULAU TAYAN Tjianto, Fendy; Zain, Zairin; Affrilyno, Affrilyno
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.71435

Abstract

One of facilities that should be on high road is rest area. According to Department of Common work the distance between rest area should be more than 4 km but less than 30 km. Trans Borneo Road which is connect West Borneo Province and Mid Borneo Province has length around 1.285 km. Consider from the length, Trans Borneo Road should be have several rest areas. Pak Kasih Bridge is the bridge that connect Trans Borneo Road across Kapuas River and Tayan Island which is located on KM 121 of Trans Kalimantan Road (measure from Pontianak City). Consider from the distance between Tayan Island and Pontianak City nor Palangkaraya City appropriate to rule of distance between rest area, then Tayan Island is the great place for rest area. The design begins with an analysis of the subjects and human behavior or vehicles that passing through on Tayan Island. Analyses were also conducted on the existing of Tayan Island. The results were obtained two different zoning area which is each of zoning have the functions of the building to accommodate human activity. Emphasis of circulation is done by combining the functions of different buildings, and also different zoning. The results of the design are the rest area with the incorporation of multi-functional building with an emphasis on circulation.
AQUARIUM PARK KALIMANTAN BARAT Bagaskara, Galih; Zain, Zairin; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.69807

Abstract

The Kapuas River is one of the rivers that crosses the island of Kalimantan. The Kapuas River is home to more than 700 species of freshwater fish, some of which are considered rare and endangered. These rare species are caused by the loss of habitat, mostly due to human activities. One of the solutions to the problem is to create an educational conservation facility specializing in breeding endangered species. The design is carried out through several stages, including introduction, definition, preparation, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The result of the design is an aquarium conservation building dedicated to cultivating the rare species of the Kapuas River with the aim of reintroducing them to their natural habitat. The building's function is educational, emphasizing observation to educate the public about the importance of preserving animal habitats in their environment. The Aquarium Park design integrates the mangrove ecosystem into its design, using a futuristic architectural approach that harmoniously blends organic forms with nature, as well as integrating technology into human physiological aspects. The use of interactive technologies such as Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality is added to enhance the interaction experience within the building.
PERANCANGAN CONSERVATORY CENTER UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Oktafiansyah, Muhammad Arshy; Zain, Zairin; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.69808

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in a tropical climate with abundant diversity of flora, fauna, and microorganisms. This diversity makes Indonesia a natural laboratory for plants, with great potential in the field of agriculture. However, with the continuous growth of population, agricultural land is diminishing, presenting a significant challenge in achieving food security for the nation. Therefore, it is important to strive for food sources with methods and efforts that can maintain the sustainability of natural resources in the future. In facing these challenges, Universitas Tanjungpura in West Kalimantan can play a role as one of the supporting institutions in maintaining future sustainability. One of its efforts is through the conservation of species and ecosystems by providing facilities such as the Conservatory Center. The design process of the Conservatory Center involves several stages, including collecting primary and secondary data through literature studies, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and reevaluation. The Conservatory Center serves three main functions: conservation and education, management and services, and support. Through its design, the Conservatory Center at Universitas Tanjungpura creates an environment similar to the natural habitat of the plants within it. With three radial masses, the building optimizes lighting for its facilities, including conservation areas, laboratories, management areas, services, and a food court.
PERANCANGAN PUSAT PERAWATAN ANJING DI KOTA PONTIANAK Yulia, Siska; Zain, Zairin; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.76567

Abstract

Human needs are becoming increasingly different as time progresses. Types of human needs can be tertiary needs, such as the hobby of having a pets. The hobby to have a pets can be amongs popular animals like dogs or cats. It is not rarely for Pontianak people to pets a dogs. Dogs are social animals that can be a friends for humans and they can entertain people when they are feels stressed and with this interaction, we can increase and strengthen our bond with these animals. In Pontianak City, we can still find several facilities such as pet shops, pet grooming, pet hotels and pet clinics, but these facilities are located far apart and there is still no way to get these facilities in one location in Pontianak City. From these problems, the question arises about how to create facilities that can accommodate these facilities in one place. Therefore, the design of the Dog Care Center in Pontianak City was provided with the aim of providing facilities that focus on needs for dogs and providing proper care. The presence of this Dog Care Center in Pontianak is designed and expected to provide complete and appropriate facilities and have a positive impact on dog owners and can also maintain the balance of the surrounding environment.