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All Journal MODUL JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Jurnal Teknik Sipil RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE NALARs Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Arsir Border: Jurnal Arsitektur IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies) Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Zairin Zain
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Adat, Istiadat dan Budaya Melayu Kalimantan Dalam Perspektif Arsitektur Zain, Zairin; Akbar, Muhammad Alif Khairil; Situmeang, Meidycharlos Amos Ondion
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.13

Abstract

Malays are one of several local ethnicities who inhabit the island of Kalimantan. Malay architecture can be linked to elements of customs, culture, and tradition that develop within the growth of ethnicity toward community development. Furthermore, many reports found that the characteristics of the environment and the settlements' location make a difference in the Malay house's traditional architecture on the island of Kalimantan. The study identifies some differentiation by the effects of cultural factors in each area of traditional architecture, affecting the architectural elements. The influences to Malay architecture are found differences by each region's customs, culture, and tradition. The Malays' customs, culture, and tradition greatly influence Malays houses' architecture because the culture is robust. This influence has made the customs, culture, and tradition become an obligation embedded in every Malay society. The embedded influences to the traditional Malay houses are found in the orientation of the openings, spatial arrangement, structure, and construction. The factor of being a Malay makes people attaching a unique meaning to the architecture of a traditional Malay house. The meanings follow the belief in environmental conditions and simplicity in Islamic teachings in traditional houses.
HOTEL BINTANG EMPAT DI TEPIAN SUNGAI KAPUAS KOTA PONTIANAK Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Br; Zain, Zairin
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v14i1.97498

Abstract

Pontianak City, as the capital of West Kalimantan Province, possesses significant tourism potential, evidenced by a substantial increase in the number of international tourists visiting West Kalimantan. The Pontianak City Government has developed a waterfront area along the Kapuas River to strengthen the city's image and create a new destination; however, it still requires supporting tourism facilities to sustain the productivity of the accommodation service industry. The design methodology was conducted through the collection of both primary and secondary data, which were subsequently analyzed using hotel design theories and neo-vernacular architectural principles. The design results demonstrate that the Four-Star Hotel, designed with seven floors and multiple room types, is capable of providing accommodation, relaxation facilities, recreation, and business meeting spaces that capitalize on the river orientation. The design integrates a Neo-Vernacular approach, combining traditional architectural characteristics with modern technology, including a curved roofline, swimming pool, and landscaped garden positioned near the river as a transitional area toward the waterfront, thus creating an optimal visitor experience along the Kapuas River banks.
STRUKTUR KAMPUNG TRADISIONAL MELAYU DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG PADA BANTARAN SUNGAI KAPUAS STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN BANJAR SERASAN KOTA PONTIANAK Zain, Zairin; Adha Muhamad Nur, Farid
MODUL Vol 25, No 2 (2025): MODUL vol 25 nomor 2 tahun 2025 (5 articles)
Publisher : architecture department, Engineering faculty, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mdl.25.2.2025.113-120

Abstract

AIRFLOW EVALUATION IN CLASSROOM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Monica Candra; Yudi Purnomo; Zairin Zain
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 49 No. 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.117 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.2.117-122

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia caused transition of the education process to online in 2020. The government seeks to improve the quality of student education in this pandemic era by preparing limited face-to-face learning. It is crucial to conduct a study on air because it is one of the mediums used to transfer viruses. This research took one sample of a classroom at SDN 27 North Pontianak. This research uses a Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation to display the air flow conditions of a room. The results showed that the fastest wind speed in the class ranged from 0.12 m/s to 0.44 m/s with green, yellow and red parameter color.  The slowest wind speed was 0.01 m/s to 0.12 m/s with blue and green parameter color. The parameter shows levels are within limits suggested by ASHRAE and the effect of the availability of smooth air circulation for the classroom and stable air change. They were limiting the virus ability to spread by improving airflow. Rapid air exchange in the classroom lowers the risk of infection for students and teaching staff.
Adaptasi Sosial Orang Melayu dalam Bermukim di Bantaran Sungai: Studi Kasus: Kampung Mendawai dan Bansir Kelurahan Bansir Laut Kota Pontianak Zairin Zain; Agus Azrianto
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.58

Abstract

Malay is one ethnic that lives on riverbank of Kapuas. Settlements on riverbanks consist of physical elements such as buildings, river flow patterns, and their inhabitants, as well as non-physical elements in the form of rules and local wisdom. Rivers are environmental elements that shape settlement patterns in Mendawai and Bansir villages. Riverbanks are a place for social and cultural activities that illustrate a harmonious balance between humans and the natural environment. Natural conditions and physical/non-physical elements make residents in both villages adapt to current needs. This research explores forms of social adaptation in the settlement of Malay people on riverbanks. The method used in this research is a descriptive and qualitative approach, which describes the existing conditions of two Kampung, Mendawai and Bansir, in the Bansir Laut Subdistrict using the adaptation strategy theory. Data was collected by field observation, literature study, and digital tracing. The results of this research illustrate the social adaptation of the people in Mendawai and Bansir villages according to the environmental conditions on the riverbanks. The village circulation route of both Kampung is maintained with Gertak and Steher as essential elements of the environment, which is experiencing changes as a manifestation form of the social adaptation of the Malay people on the banks of the Kapuas River.
Analisis Korespondensi dalam Studi Transformasi Adaptif Arsitektur Permukiman Tepian Sungai Hamdil Khaliesh; Zairin Zain
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i1.360

Abstract

This study examines adaptive transformation in riverbank settlements along the Kapuas River in Pontianak, focusing on socioeconomic factors that influence community adaptation in Kampung Kamboja, Kampung Tambelan, and Kampung Beting. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, this study applies Correspondence Analysis to analyze the relationship between location and settlement adaptation characteristics. The findings show that dominant factors driving physical changes in housing include family expansion, the orientation of walkways (gertak), and building damage. Economic limitations and strong social bonds also play significant roles, alongside government policy support in riverbank areas aimed at promoting a tourist village program. The Correspondence Analysis method helps identify the most influential factors in a measurable and specific way, enhancing insights into varied adaptation patterns. This study contributes to the development of quantitative methods for understanding settlement adaptation dynamics while providing a foundation for sustainable riverbank area preservation and development planning
Identifikasi Arsitektur Melayu: Rumah Tinggal Tradisional dan Masjid di Semenanjung Malaysia Zain, Zairin; Uray, Najwa Amalia; Christabella , Silvia
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): August-October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1072

Abstract

This study aims to describe the influence of the Malay culture and customs on the Malaysian peninsula on the architectural forms of houses and mosques. The discussion is carried out on architectural elements with the object of discussion of houses and mosques. The traditional Malay house has a house topology on stilts with high poles, a layered roof, the primary material with wooden structures, and many openings (ventilations) that illustrate adaptation to the tropical climate. The type of house is determined by its roof shape, namely Bumbung Panjang, Bumbung Limas, Bumbung Perak, and Bumbung Perak Bumbung Limas. On the other hand, a mosque is a very important building for the Malay community because it is a space for congregational prayer and a formal education/teaching center for religious education, and an administrative center for communities. The overall impression of the mosque is described as a building with a flat hypostyle roof. This typology follows a religious concept of Malaysian people regarding many aspects of design on the holiness of mosques designed to develop seven architectural elements
Co-Authors Adam, Kharisma Adha Muhamad Nur, Farid Affrilyno Affrilyno, Affrilyno Agus Azrianto Akbar, Muhammad Alif Khairil Andi Andi Apriani, Isna Aqsa, Ariq Aulia, Nurul Izzah Bagaskara, Galih Bagaskara, Jefri BR Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Candra Monica Christabella , Silvia Dania, Al-Yakoob Elianty, Ferencia Fahmie, Azwar Fajar, Indra Wahyu Febrianti, Cindy Fery Andi, Uray Fitriyah Fitriyah Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda Br Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Hamdil Khaliesh Ifan Nurpatria, Ifan Imanuel, Imanuel Indah Kartika Sari Irwin ., Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin, Irwin Isna Apriani Ivan Adiel Abednego Jawas Dwijo Putro Jawas Dwijo Putro Kalsum, Emilya Lestari Lestari Lestari Lestari M Ridha Alhamdani, M Ridha Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Situmeang Milenia, Cinthia Junita Mira Sophia Lubis Monica Candra Monica, Candra Muhammad Alif Khairil Akbar Muhammad Arshy Oktafiansyah Muhammad Nurhamsyah Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Najwa Amalia Uray Norita Norita Oktafiansyah, Muhammad Arshy Piju, Petrus Pranata, Muhammad Hadi Rahma Aulia Retno Wulandari Ria Risti Astanti Risti Astanti, Ria Rudiyono ., Rudiyono Sariman Sariman Sekar, Sekar Shafa Alam, Rinada Silvia Christabella Situmeang, Meidycharlos Amos Ondion Sunandi, Rizky Tasya Nur Basitha Tjianto, Fendy Uray, Najwa Amalia Valentinus Pebriano Valentinus Pebriano, Valentinus Vica, Michael Vita Ilona Wijaya Waldi Apriadi Yudi Purnomo Yulia, Siska