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Journal : Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

The Government's Responsibility in Resolving Contract Disputes Between Pharmacy Facility Owners and Pharmacists Sulistiyowati, Deny; Zamroni, Mohammad; Putera, Andika Persada
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1662

Abstract

Contract disputes between owners of pharmaceutical facilities (PSAs) and pharmacists in charge (APAs) often arise due to an imbalance in the rights and obligations stipulated in cooperation agreements. These contracts are often onerous for pharmacists, such as requiring them to find a replacement before resigning, without providing adequate protection. In some cases, pharmacists do not even receive the salary to which they are entitled. This research aims to analyze the legal protections available to pharmacists facing contract disputes and the government's responsibility in resolving such issues. This research uses a normative legal study method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The research findings show that legal protection for pharmacists is divided into two aspects: internal (through contracts) and external (through government regulations). However, many contracts do not have adequate dispute resolution mechanisms, and the implementation of government responsibilities is still not optimal. The study concludes that there is a need to improve cooperation agreements between PSAs and APAs by adopting the principles of equality and fairness. The government should improve supervision and law enforcement to protect pharmacists from violations of their rights. In addition, dispute resolution mechanisms, both litigation and non-litigation, should focus more on efficiency and effectiveness.
Limits of Authority and Competence of General Practitioners in Aesthetic Practice Nazliyah, Inayatun; Putera, Andika Persada; Zamroni, Mohammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1679

Abstract

The rapid development of medical aesthetic services that is not matched by the creation of governing regulations has become one of the most important issues in the field of aesthetic medicine, namely competency issues related to authority because there are still gray areas regarding the authority of general practitioners in aesthetic practice. This research aims to analyze the authority of general practitioners in aesthetic practice and legal protection for general practitioners in aesthetic practice. The research methodology used in writing this thesis is normative juridical. This approach uses a statue approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The authority and competence of general practitioners in aesthetic services are limited to primary care, non-invasive, minimally invasive procedures and are only allowed to perform medical procedures in accordance with what has been obtained during the education process, and are advised to conduct additional training and make referrals to specialists if not their authority and competence. Legal protection for general practitioners in aesthetic medicine services, general practitioners must apply professional standards and standard operating procedures in carrying out aesthetic medical services is widely regulated in laws and regulations.