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All Journal Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Media Kedokteran Hewan WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Stock Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB) Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) Jurnal Veteriner
Engki Zelpina
Program Studi Paramedik Veteriner, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Jl. Raya Negara, KM 7 Tanjung Pati, Harau, Lima Puluh Kota, 26271
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Correlation Analysis of Slaughter Weight and Body Dimensions on Bali Cattle Carcass Production Based on Sexes Hafid, Harapin; Zelpina, Engki
JAS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Animal Science (JAS) - Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

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Abstract

Carcass production in Bali cattle is an important indicator in the livestock industry, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, particularly live weight and body dimensions. However, studies comparing the contribution of slaughter weight and body dimensions to carcass production based on the sex of Bali cattle remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between slaughter weight and body dimensions with carcass production in male and female Bali cattle in order to provide precise information for slaughter animal selection. The research was conducted using a survey method and direct measurements of slaughter weight, body dimensions (body length, withers height, and chest girth), and carcass production in 30 Bali cattle (15 males and 15 females) slaughtered at the Kendari City Slaughterhouse. Samples were randomly selected from the population of slaughter-ready cattle. The results showed that slaughter weight had a very strong correlation with carcass production in both male (r = 0.99) and female (r = 0.91) Bali cattle. Among all the measured body dimensions, chest girth showed the most significant influence on carcass production. In conclusion, slaughter weight is the main predictor of carcass production, and chest girth can be used as an additional indicator in selecting Bali cattle, regardless of sex. The contribution of this study is to provide deeper insight into the size-related factors affecting carcass productivity by sex, which can be utilized in breeding programs and livestock slaughter management.
Tingkat Higiene Pedagang Telur di Pasar Tamiang Layang, Kabupaten Barito Timur Berdasarkan Total Plate Count, Kolifrom dan Salmonella sp. Zelpina, Engki
JAS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Animal Science (JAS) - Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

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Abstract

Telur ayam merupakan bahan pangan hewani yang banyak dikonsumsi karena nilai gizi tinggi dan harga terjangkau. Namun, potensi kontaminasi mikroorganisme patogen seperti Salmonella sp. dan koliform pada telur menjadi perhatian utama dalam keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas mikrobiologis telur yang dijual di Pasar Tamiang Layang, Kabupaten Barito Timur, menggunakan parameter Total Plate Count (TPC), koliform, dan keberadaan Salmonella sp. Sebanyak 25 butir telur dari lima pedagang diuji di Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Kalimantan Tengah. Pengujian TPC dan koliform mengikuti metode SNI 2897:2008, sedangkan Salmonella sp. diuji menggunakan Kit Compact Dry SL. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata TPC <1,0 × 10² CFU/gram dan koliform <3,6 CFU/gram, sesuai standar SNI 3926:2008, mengindikasikan bahwa telur berada dalam kondisi higienis selama distribusi dan penyimpanan. Semua sampel negatif terhadap Salmonella sp., mencerminkan praktik penanganan yang baik sudah dilakukan oleh para pedagang telur sehingga rendah dari potensi risiko terhadap penyakit bawaan makanan.
Identifikasi Antigen Eritrosit Kucing Domestik dan Kucing Persia dengan Menggunakan Metode Imunokromatografi: Identification of Domestic and Persian Cat Erythrocyte Antigens Using Immunochromatography Method Palestin; Wardhani, Hana; Hermawan, Intan Permatasari; Kahar, Hartono; Dachlan, Yus Prijatna; Zelpina, Engki
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v8i2.89

Abstract

Identifikasi antigen eritrosit pada kucing penting dilakukan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan darah pada kucing yang merupakan salah satu prosedur  wajib jika seekor kucing memerlukan transfusi darah pada keadaan tertentu, misalnya kucing yang menderita kanker, anemia, pendarahan akut atau kronis, serta infeksi virus. Selain untuk berbagai permasalahan tersebut, identifikasi antigen eritrosit juga penting dilakukan untuk mencegah kasus isoeritrolisis neonatus pada anak kucing akibat perkawinan jantan dan induk yang berbeda jenis antigen eritrositnya. Sistem penggolongan darah kucing didasarkan pada perbedaan antigen eritrosit yang membentuk tiga tipe utama, yaitu A, B, dan AB. Golongan darah A merupakan yang paling dominan, ditemukan pada sekitar 95% populasi kucing global, sementara tipe B dan AB tergolong langka. Secara biokimiawi, antigen pada tipe A dan B merupakan gangliosida berbeda dengan berat molekul 50 kD - tipe A hanya mengekspresikan NeuGc, sedangkan tipe B secara eksklusif mengandung NeuAc. Adapun tipe AB mengekspresikan kedua komponen (NeuAc dan NeuGc) dalam proporsi seimbang.
Identifikasi Ancylostoma spp., dan Trichuris spp. pada Anjing Pemburu di Kenagarian Sungai Kamuyang, Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Limapuluh Kota, Sumatra Barat Putri, Ilviga Anggraini; Noor, Prima Silvia; Zelpina, Engki; Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.131-136

Abstract

Anjing (Canis familiaris) adalah hewan yang sangat dekat berinteraksi dengan manusia.  Selain sebagai hewan kesayangan anjing juga sering dimanfaatkan sebagai hewan pemburu. Salah satu penyakit parasitik yang sering menjadi permasalahan pada anjing pemburu adalah penyakit cacingan yang disebabkan oleh nematoda saluran pencernaan (gastrointestinal nematodes) yaitu Ancylostoma spp. dan Trichuris spp. yang dapat menyebabkan ancylostomiasis dan trichuriasis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui infeksi Ancylostoma spp. dan Trichuris spp. serta prevalensi pada anjing pemburu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang dilakukan secara cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 feses anjing pemburu dan diperiksa menggunakan metode uji apung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa 31 sampel feses anjing pemburu  positif terinfeksi oleh nematoda dengan prevalensi 62% yang terdiri dari Ancylostoma spp. 52%,  Trichuris spp. 6% dan infeksi ganda (Ancylostoma spp. dan Trichuris spp) sebesar 2%. 
Identification of Toxocara spp., and Strongyloides spp, Hunting Dogs in the Kamuyang River Kenagarian, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency Putri, Ilviga Anggraini; Zelpina, Engki .; Suliha; Latisar
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i2.2023.80-86

Abstract

This study was conducted on hunting dogs in Kanagarian Sungai Kamunyang, Luak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify Toxocara spp., and Strongyloides spp., and to determine the prevalence of worm infection in hunting dogs. This research is an observational study conducted by cross sectional. Samples were taken as many as 50 hunting dog feces and examined using the floating test method. The results of this study found that from 50 hunting dogs whose feces samples were taken, 30 samples of feces were identified as infected by Toxocara spp., 3 samples and Strongyloides spp., 14 samples. The conclusion of this study was that hunting dogs in the Kanagarian Sungai Kamunyang were infected with Toxocara spp., 6%, Strongyloides spp., 28%.
PENGARUH UMUR SEMBELIH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS MUSCOPY DUCK (CAIRINIA MOSCHATA) Harapin Hafid; ENGKIZELPINA, Engki; Siti Hadrayanti Ananda
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i2.16577

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of slaughter age on the carcass characteristics of Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata). The research at the Laboratory of Animal Science and Production Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Halu Oleo University. A total of 20 male Muscovy ducks were randomly selected from a farm in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda Sub-district, South Konawe Regency. The study was designed using a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The age treatments included ducks aged 6 months (P1), 12 months (P2), 18 months (P3), and 24 months (P4). Before slaughter, the ducks were fasted to minimize bias from digestive tract contents, and their live weights were measured. Halal slaughtering was conducted by severing the esophagus, trachea, jugular vein, and common carotid artery. After complete bloodletting, the ducks were scalded in hot water to facilitate feather removal. This was followed by evisceration and separation of the head, neck, and feet to obtain the carcass. The carcass was weighed and divided into parts: breast, thigh, back, and wing, which were then individually weighed. The observed variables included slaughter weight, carcass percentage, and percentages of carcass parts such as the breast, thigh, back, and wing. The results showed that age significantly affected carcass percentage and the percentage of carcass parts, including thighs, breasts, and wings, but had no significant effect on slaughter weight or the percentage of the back. It was concluded that as the age of the ducks increased, so did the carcass percentage and the percentages of carcass parts, particularly the breast and thigh.An abstract is a concise summary for readers to get a general understanding on the research conducted. It is written in a formal English in accordance with the guidelines of scientific paper writing. Each abstract and abstrak is written in a full paragraph of no more than 250 words of 10 font size without any reference, table, or figure. It should include problems to be solved, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. However, an abstract should not contain excessive figures. No shortened words are allowed except for those which will be used more than once.
Introduction of Forage Feed Processing Technology for Cows in the Damang Saiyo Farmer Group Amir, Yurni Sari; Zelpina, Engki; Lefiana, Delli; Noor, Prima Silvia; Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko; Siregar, Ramond; Lutfi, Ulva Mohtar; Syamil, Muhammad; Rahim, Alhafid Septia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v3i11.11586

Abstract

The Damang Saiyo Farmer Group is one of the farmer groups located in Batu Balang Village, Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This group is quite active, especially in the agricultural sector. Most of the group members are active in agriculture, such as planting rice and gardening. However, there are also group members who raise livestock such as cows. Raising cattle for group members is a side activity and as family savings. Supporting natural resources such as empty land, fertile soil and easy access to green fodder in the form of grass and agricultural waste are supporting factors for raising cattle. The problems found in the Damang Saiyo Farmer Group are the lack of community knowledge about green fodder and never having processed green fodder from agricultural waste such as straw. So far, straw has not been optimally utilized as cattle feed.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Free-Range Chicken at Traditional Market Payakumbuh Ilahi, Yusra; Zelpina, Engki; Putri, Ii Amelia; Sujatmiko; Amir, Yurni Sari; Suliha
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.99-102

Abstract

Background: Worm infections in free-range chickens are an important health issue in the animal food industry and consumption in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence of worms in the intestines of free-range chickens sold in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City, and to identify their types. Method:  Worm identification was carried out using samples of chicken intestines from traditional markets in Payakumbuh City. The samples were taken to the laboratory to be dissected to check for the presence of worms in the intestines. Intestines that were positive for worms were placed in a petri dish containing distilled water before being placed in a plastic bottle containing 70% ethanol. The method used for staining was Acetocarmine Semichon for cestodes and clove oil for nematodes. Worm species was determined by observation under a microscope. Data in the form of the types of worms found was analyzed descriptively. Data obtained quantitatively, namely the prevalence of endoparasites, was processed using Ms. Excel 2013. Results: The results showed that 31 out of 50 samples of free-range chicken intestines (Gallus domesticus) examined in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City were positive for worm infections. The prevalence of worm infections in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was found to be 62%. The prevalence based on the type of endoparasite in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was Railletina sp. (28%), Hymenolepis sp. (6%), Ascaridia sp. (14%), and Hetarakis sp. (14%). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of worm infections in free-range chickens in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was 62%. The types of worms found were Railletina sp., Ascaridia sp., Hetarakis sp., and Hymenolepis sp. The most common type of worm was Railletina sp.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Protozoal Infections in Local Cats (Felis catus) in Harau District, Limapuluh Kota Regency Rozaq, Muhammad Alwi; Amir, Yurni Sari; Zelpina, Engki; Siregar, Ramond
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I1.2025.6-9

Abstract

Background: One disease that often affects cats' health is infection caused by viruses, bacteria, or protozoa. Protozoa are parasites that can live in the cat's digestive tract. Purpose:  This study aims to determine the prevalence of digestive tract protozoa in local cats and determine the types of digestive tract protozoa that infect local cats in Harau District. This study also calculated the percentage of cats infected with protozoa based on the sex and age of the cat. Method: The examination method used in this research is the floating method. Examinations were carried out at the Animal Health and Disease Laboratory of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic on 50 feces samples from local cats kept in Harau District. Cat feces samples were taken using purposive sampling in Harau District. Results: The results of the examination showed that 7 out of 50 cat feces samples in Harau District tested positive for digestive tract protozoa with a prevalence of 14%. Two types of protozoa were found, namely Isospora spp. with a prevalence of 10%, Toxoplasma gondii 8% and double infections (Isospora spp and Toxoplasma gondii) with a prevalence of 4%. Based on the gender of cats infected with digestive tract protozoa, the percentage of male cats was 10.5% and female cats were 16.1%. Based on the age group of cats infected with digestive tract protozoa, the percentage was 20% in the kitten group (1-7 months), 15% in the juvenile group (7 months-2 years) and in the prime period group (2-6 years) none were positive. Conclusion: These findings highlight the presence and distribution patterns of protozoal infections in local feline populations, emphasizing the need for targeted preventive measures based on age and sex.
EFEK PEMBERIAN INFUSA Elephantopus scaber L. DAN Annona muricata L. TERHADAP HEMATOLOGI DAN PRODUKSI TELUR LAYER FASE AKHIR sujatmiko, sujatmiko
STOCK Peternakan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Stock Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/sptr.v7i2.1684

Abstract

Penurunan produksi telur dari ayam petelur fase akhir adalah masalah klasik yang perlu diatasi karena berdampak pada nilai ekonomis usaha peternakan ayam petelur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi tanaman tapak liman (E. scaber) dan sirsak (A. muricata) terhadap produksi telur dan gambaran darah dari ayam petelur fase akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 ekor ayam petelur yang dibagi kepada enam perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari perlakuan A (pemberian infusa E. scaber 2%), B (pemberian infusa A. muricata 2%), C (pemberian infusa E. scaber 1% dan infusa A. muricata 1%), D (pemberian infusa A. muricata 1%), E (pemberian infusa E. scaber 1%), dan F (air minum saja sebagai kontrol). Data rata-rata produksi telur dari setiap perlakuan ditampilkan secara deskriptif. Data gambaran darah dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa E. scaber 2% dapat meningkatkan produksi telur sampai dengan 18,33 % dengan jumlah eritrosit, trombosit dan leukosit adalah 2.338.333 ± 198.132, 27.667 ± 2.334 dan 32.000 ± 3.762 per mm3. 
Co-Authors Aji Barbora Niasono Akhmad Rizaldi AKHMAD RIZALDI Bayu Rosadi Dachlan, Yus Prijatna Delli Lefiana, Delli Denny Widaya Lukman Devi Kusmira Dihan Kurnia Dwi Serly Septiana Effi Silfia Emilda Mita Resmini Evie Setyani Fitri Hidayati Gelagar, Ario Ridho Hamidah Harapin Hafid H. Hartono Kahar, Hartono Hermawan, Intan Permatasari Ii Amelya Putri Ilahi, Yusra Karlini Oktarina Latisar Latisar Latisar Lutfi, Ulva Mohtar Lutvi, Ulva Mohtar Noor, Prima Silvia Palestin Putri, Ii Amelia Putri, Ilviga Anggraini Radhiati Kemala Sari Rahim, Alhafid Septia Reni Novia Rezki Dedi RIZALDI, AKHMAD Rizki Ardyes Ros Sari, Rakhmi Rozaq, Muhammad Alwi S M Noor Sari Amir, Yurni Septa Walyani Siregar, Ramond Siti Hadrayanti Ananda SUJATMIKO Sujatmiko Sujatmiko Sujatmiko Sujatmiko Suliha Suliha Suliha Suliha Suliha Syamil, Muhammad Teguh Sumarsono Triana Guspita Sari Trioso Purnawarman Ulva Mochtar Lutfi Vinsen Willi Wardhana Vinsen Willy Wardhana Wardhani, Hana Yuska, Dian Aulia Tri