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Zulfa Zakiah
Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science

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Callus growth of red starfruit (Baccaurea angulata) leaves with the addition 2,4-D (dichlorophenoxy acetic acid) and kinetin Zulfa Zakiah; Murni Murni; Masnur Turnip
Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/symbiotic.v5i1.102

Abstract

One of the obstacles to propagating red starfruit (Baccaurea angulata) using seeds is that fruit without seeds is often found. Tissue culture is an alternative for propagating red star fruit plants to provide seeds or secondary metabolites through callus culture. The research aims to determine the effect of 2,4-D and kinetin on callus growth of star fruit leaves and to obtain the best concentration to induce callus. This research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatment factors, namely 2,4-D (0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 ppm) and kinetin (0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 ppm). The observation parameters consisted of callus emergence time (days after planting), wet and dry weight of the callus (g), color and texture of the callus. The results showed that the combination of 2,4-D and kinetin had a significant effect to callus emergence time, but didn't on the wet and dry weight of the callus. The fastest callus emergence time was obtained of 2.5 ppm 2,4-D + 0.5 ppm kinetin, 1.5 ppm 2,4-D + 2.5 ppm kinetin namely 6 DAP. The callus color is white, brown, and brown with a friable and compact texture. Another response that emerged was root growth.
Co-Authors Ade Indriani Adellya Nabilla Putrie Afghani Jayuska Amalia Rahman Anggun Melani Anna Rizkia Antoni Antoni Arbayah H. Siregar Ari Hepi Yanti Bayu Dwi Prawiga Delviera, Dhea Amanda Desika Saputri Desy Herawati Herawati Diah Wulandari Rousdy Duwi Kurnia Nugraheni Dwi Gusmalawati Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Suci Lestari, Mukarlina, Erly Marwani Fadhlullah, Hafizh Rizqi Firman Saputra Fitri, Anjelina Hani Hani Harahap, Zulfan Hendri Hendri Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Iir Purwanto Indrasari, Dita Indriani, Ade Irwan Lovadi Jayuska, Afghani Junardi Junardi Kustiati Kustiati Laely Rizqi Larasati Ningsih Lena Dian Saputri Lianema Doy Meilani Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Masnur Turnip Muhammad Rezky Abrar Mukarlina Mukarlina -, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Mukarlina Murni Murni Niluh Kharina Asoka Putri Nissa, Zoelva Zakiatun Nova Nova Nurkapita, Nurkapita Pancaning Wardoyo pardosi, immanuel kristian Perdana, Aurendyo Yuscel Rafdinal Rafdinal Rahmawati rahmawati rahmawati rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rina Karmila Riska Windiyanti Riyandi Riyandi Riza Linda Riza Linda Riza Linda Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Ruth Isabella Elisabeth Sari Mutiara Sianturi Safitri Lusiana Saputra, Firman selno, Silvester Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Siti Khotimah Surya Abi Alfariz Sylvia Windy Teresia, Novi Turnip, Masnur Widasari, Rizka Yoanli Theresa Dea Zulfan Harahap