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Analisis Fungsional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintahan Pu Sindok Pada Abad Ke-10 M Hari Fitria Utama; Arif Subekti
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.162

Abstract

Many inscriptions from Pu Sindok's reign (929–948) can be discovered across eastern Java. The researchers have found 23 inscriptions with year dates that detail the laws that were in effect under Pu Sindok's rule. Policies are written in the inscriptions as sima makudur and sima punpunan. Because there are so many sources in these inscriptions, it is possible to recreate historical events under Pu Sindok's reign and assess his implemented policies. This article uses Robert K. Merton's functional analysis to examine Pu Sindok's policies. The outcomes of this article's descriptive qualitative research techniques and astabrata parameters are the manifest, latent, and dysfunctional functions of Pu Sindok's policies. Keywords: Pu Sindok; functional analysis; policies  
Ekspansi Kompeni Hingga Sanad Kiai-Santri: Sejarah Islamisasi Ujung Timur Pulau Jawa Abad XVII—XX Arif Subekti
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v2i1.686

Abstract

This study aims to examine the history of Islamization missionary in Banyuwangi, Eastern Java from 17th century to 20th century. This study identifies the agent of Islamization, motive, a model of da'wah, as well as narrating the attitude and form of acceptance of the Banyuwangi communities. This study deals with a historical approach to gain the answer to the research questions and uses the primary and secondary data such as archives, oral sources, and some relevant references. The conclusions of this study are; first, the Eastern Java was the last section region of Islamization in Java; second, the collaboration of colonial power and the Kingdom of Mataram played important role in Islamization process; third, the depopulation has direct relation toward Islamization and domination of Java and Madura ethnicity; fourth, the chain of Islamic scientific and teacher-students relationships describe the teacher-student lines of Islamization.
KIPRAH SUPENI PUDJOBUNTORO DALAM BIDANG POLITIK TAHUN 1945-1963 SEBAGAI NARASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH Bella, Ananda Putri Salsa; Subekti, Arif
Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um0330v6i2p419-439

Abstract

Abstract: The involvement and role of women in various fields of life, especially in the political field during the Soekarno Order era, is still less displayed in history. Even though many female figures have made great contributions to Indonesian politics, one of them is Supeni Pudjobuntoro, an ambassador traveling around Indonesia. This article aims to present the female figure as part of agency in historiography. This study describes the history of women through Supeni in the field of politics after independence, precisely in 1945-1963 using historical research methods with five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics in the form of source collection, verification or criticism of sources, interpretation to determine the credibility of historical sources based on facts, and historiography or writing historical facts chronologically. The results of this study show that Supeni had a large share in politics in Indonesia, especially in the era of the Indonesian National Revolution and the leadership of President Soekarno. Supeni was active in organizing the first General Election in 1955 representing the PNI, carried out his foreign policy duties well by lobbying the countries concerned, and contributed to the liberation of West Irian.Abstrak: Keterlibatan dan peran perempuan di berbagai bidang kehidupan terutama di bidang politik pada masa Orde Soekarno masih kurang ditampilkan dalam sejarah. Padahal banyak tokoh perempuan yang memiliki kontribusi besar bagi politik Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Supeni Pudjobuntoro seorang duta besar keliling Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan sosok perempuan sebagai bagian dari agensi dalam historiografi. Penelitian ini memaparkan sejarah perempuan melalui Supeni dalam bidang politik masa setelah kemerdekaan tepatnya pada tahun 1945-1963 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan lima tahapan yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik berupa pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi atau kritik sumber, interpretasi untuk mengetahui kredibilitas sumber sejarah berdasarkan fakta-fakta, dan historiografi atau penulisan fakta sejarah secara kronologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Supeni memiliki andil yang besar dalam politik di Indonesia terutama di era Revolusi Nasional Indonesia dan kepemimpinan Presiden Soekarno. Supeni turut aktif dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum pertama tahun 1955 mewakili PNI, menjalankan tugas politik luar negeri dengan baik dengan melobi negara-negara yang bersangkutan, dan andil dalam pembebasan Irian Barat.
Pedagang jamu wanita Yogyakarta: mata pencaharian masyarakat Hindia Belanda tahun 1910-1930 Rahmawati, Diana; Jauhari, Najib; Subekti, Arif
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v3i22023p162-173

Abstract

The purpose of this article to identify traditional medicine practices as women’s livelihood in 1910–1930 in Yogyakarta. Jamu was purchased from spice traders and Chinese traders. They are known as tukang jual obat or tukang jamu. Herbal medicine was sold in processed or raw form accompanied by instructions for use. Herbal medicine is believed as a treatment by the bumiputra community due to its fast-healing process. One of the factors causing the high demand for herbal medicine by bumiputra community is because of Western’s expensive and far health facilities. This study was conducted using the historical method with some stages of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicated that 1) women's popularity as herbal medicine traders were recognized as working women and 2) herbal medicine traders played an important role in helping the public health of bumiputra. In this case, herbal medicine aims to maintain a healthy body rather than treat disease. Thus, their presence is more recognized in the community as working women because of bumiputra's interest in herbal medicine sold by women. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengobatan tradisional oleh kaum wanita sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian tahun 1910–1930 di Yogyakarta. Jamu dibeli melalui pedagang rempah-rempah dan pedagang Cina. Mereka dikenal dengan sebutan tukang jual obat atau tukang jamu. Jamu dijual dalam bentuk olahan maupun mentahan dan disertai dengan petunjuk penggunaan. Jamu dipercaya sebagai pengobatan oleh masyarakat bumiputra karena proses penyembuhannya yang cepat. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya permintaan masyarakat bumiputra terhadap jamu disebabkan karena fasilitas kesehatan Barat yang relatif jauh dan mahal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) kepopuleran mereka di tengah masyarakat sebagai tukang jamu diakui sebagai wanita pekerja 2) pedagang jamu memainkan peran penting dalam usaha membantu kesehatan masyarakat bumiputra. Wanita melakukan perdagangan jamu bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh daripada mengobati penyakit. Dengan demikian, kehadiran tukang jamu lebih diakui di tengah masyarakat sebagai wanita pekerja karena ketertarikan bumiputra terhadap jamu yang dijual oleh kaum wanita.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran HILESITE pada materi sejarah Pabrik Gula Djatiroto untuk siswa kelas XI SMA Sadito, Mokhammad Aqsal Aji; Subekti, Arif
Historiography: Journal of Indonesian History and Education Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um081v4i32024p345-356

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to develop learning media HILESITE (History Interactive Learning Website) on the history of the Djatiroto Sugar Factory for Class XI students of SMA. The methodology used by researchers is Research and development (RnD) and the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) as the development of learning media. The results proved that the proportion of validity of material experts was 95 percent, the validity of learning media experts was 92 percent, the proportion of validity of small group trials was 85.1 percent, and the validity of large group trials was 87 percent. Based on the results of the research, it indicates that the development of HILESITE learning media (History Interactive Learning Website) is valid to be applied to learning activities with material on the history of the Djatiroto Sugar Factory (PTPN XI) for class XI students of SMA.Abstrak Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran HILESITE (History Interactive Learning Website) pada materi sejarah Pabrik Gula Djatiroto untuk siswa Kelas XI SMA. Metodologi yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu Research and development (RnD) dan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) sebagai pengembangan media pembelajaran. Hasil data penelitian membuktikan persentase validitas dari ahli materi sebesar 95 persen, validitas dari ahli media pembelajaran dengan persentase sebesar 92 persen, validitas persentase dari uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 85,1 persen, dan validitas dari uji coba pemakaian kelompok besar yaitu 87persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menandakan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran HILESITE (History Interactive Learning Website) valid untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran dengan materi sejarah Pabrik Gula Djatiroto (PTPN XI) untuk siswa kelas XI SMA.
TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL PEREMPUAN DAN MODERNITAS DALAM RUANG KOLONIALISME Subekti, Arif
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v15i12021p183-194

Abstract

Under colonial rule, native women are double subordinated, both by colonialism, as a colonized objects, and by the patriarchal system. However, it does not hinder the absorption of Western ideas of modernity, particularly among native women. This article aims to describe the absorption and spread of Western modernity values onto native women under colonial rule. This article identifies the social roles, occupations, positions in society, and the influence of modernity received by native women.Nusantara pada masa kolonial memosisikan perempuan Bumiputera dalam penjajahan yang berganda. Pertama, ia dijajah oleh sistem patriarki berdasarkan nilai-nilai tradisional dan tempatan. Kedua, ia bersama segenap warga Bumiputera pria, adalah hamba jajahan. Namun, hal ini tidak menghambat penyerapan ide-ide modernitas Barat terhadap perempuan Bumiputera. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penyerapan dan penyebaran nilai-nilai modernitas Barat terhadap perempuan Bumiputera dalam ruang kolonialisme. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, hasil dari artikel ini adalah identifikasi peran sosial, prestasi yang diduduki, posisi dalam masyarakat, serta pengaruh modernitas yang diterima perempuan Bumiputera.
Contribution of the Ansor Youth Movement in the Indonesian National Movement in 1934-1950 Hartono; Subekti, Arif
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v4i2.3215

Abstract

As an NU wing organisation, GP Ansor was born with various dynamics of its long journey. The birth of GP Ansor was inspired by the spirit of nationalism to achieve Indonesian independence. GP Ansor was born with two main missions, namely religious and national missions. This article aims to examine the history of the birth of GP Ansor and his various contributions in the journey of the Indonesian nation. The method used in this research is the historical research method. This method consists of, Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The sources used in this research are scientific articles, archives, documents, books, newspapers, thesis and other relevant sources. These sources are analysed and studied in depth to obtain a clearer picture. The results of this study concluded that GP Ansor is an organisation that has a major contribution to the Indonesian national movement. GP Ansor made various efforts to win and defend Indonesia's independence.  These efforts were carried out intensively, consistently and continuously as a tangible proof of GP Ansor's contribution in fulfilling his national mission. Sebagai organisasi sayap NU, GP Ansor lahir dengan berbagai dinamika perjalanannya yang panjang. Kelahiran GP Ansor diilhami oleh semangat nasionalisme untuk meraih kemerdekaan Indonesia. GP Ansor lahir dengan mengemban dua misi utama yakni misi keagamaan dan kebangsaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelisik sejarah kelahiran GP Ansor dan berbagai kontribusinya dalam perjalanan bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Metode ini terdiri atas, Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Intepretasi dan Historiografi. Sumber-Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel ilmiah, arsip, dokumen, buku, surat kabar, skripsi dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Sumber-sumber tersebut dianalisi dan dikaji secara mendalam untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih jelas. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa GP Ansor adalah organisasi yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. GP Ansor melakukan berbagai upaya di dalam merebut dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Upaya tersebut dilakukan secara intensif, konsisten dan berkesinambungan sebagai bukti nyata kontribusi GP Ansor dalam menjalankan misi kebangsaannya. 
Kuntowijoyo., dkk. (2023). Perubahan sosial di perdesaan, sejarah lisan Surakarta 1930 - 1960. Kerjasama antara Kasan Ngali, Departemen Sejarah UGM dan STPN Press. IV+363 hlm. 978-623-97734-7-2. IDR. 120.000 Subekti, Arif
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Sejarah Lisan: Menggali Ingatan untuk Memahami Masa Kini dan Membingkai Masa De
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v18i22024p241-244

Abstract

Pertama kali saya mengenal buku ini, ketika disebutkan dalam catatan kaki bagian kata pengantar buku berjudul “Tahun yang Tak Pernah Berakhir, Memahami Pengalaman Korban 65” (Roosa et al., 2004). Di antara segelintir perhatian sejarawan Indonesia periode 1970-an hingga 1990-an yang menganggap sejarah lisan sebagai metode, terdapat laporan tim riset dari Universitas Gadjah Mada yang dipimpin oleh sejarawan Kuntowijoyo. Laporan tersebut diterbitkan dalam buku yang berjudul Perubahan Sosial di Perdesaan: Sejarah Lisan di Surakarta, 1930 – 1960. Maka dapat dipahami, bahwa laporan tim riset yang diselesaikan pada pertengahan 1990 ini adalah salah satu rintisan penelitian sejarah lisan dari sejarawan Indonesia.
Development of E-MORPITT (Electronic Module of the 1975 East Timor Integration Struggle-Reconciliation) for History Learning Kusuma, Yolan Sadewa; Jauhari, Najib; Subekti, Arif
Indonesian Journal of History Education Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Historical Thinking
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.57873

Abstract

This article aims to describe the development of the E-Module for the 1975-Reconciliation struggle for East Timor Integration. Indonesian history teaching materials that discuss the struggle for 1975-East Timor Integration-Reconciliation are still lacking, even the topic of reconciliation has not been discussed in the curriculum. The next problem is the absence of teaching materials that can be accessed as a reference in schools that discuss the topic of reconciliation. The problems of this research are, how is the development of the E-Module teaching materials, whether the E-Module is appropriate as a teaching material, whether the E-Module is effective as a teaching material. This study uses research and development methods. The research steps are looking for potentials and problems in the curriculum, collecting data on sources of teaching materials, designing, validating, revisions that are given criticism and expert advice, small group trials, revising if they find deficiencies, conducting final large group trials, revision before production, and producing teaching materials that have been tested. The results of the E-Modul research have met the objectives of the development, namely valid, practical and effective. Materials and media experts gave a very valid value. Practitioners (teachers), small group trials, and large groups all rated the E-Module as practical and feasible to use. From the effectiveness test, the E-Modul provides effective results in improving student learning outcomes through pretest and posttest evaluations.
Split groups in Sumenep: Inter-Islamic violence in 1998 Isyqi, Mohammad Tibyan; Jauhari, Najib; Subekti, Arif
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v7i1.5199

Abstract

At the end of the New Order (Orde Baru) era, Indonesia was marked by inter-ethnic, inter-religious or religious violence. In Sumenep, Madura there was violence between groups that both claimed to be Sunni Muslims. Kiai Supardi, an immigrant who quickly rose to fame, initiated a group called Wali Songo Akbar in the early 1990s. In 1998, the Wali Songo Akbar Islamic Boarding School was vandalized and burned by a mob, then Kiai Supardi's followers demanded responsibility by kidnapping a local kiai which led to clashes. This paper aims to provide a description of the journey of the Wali Songo Akbar group that led to the violence that occurred in 1998. This article was written using the historical method by utilizing sources from newspapers, books, journal articles, and interviews. The Wali Songo Akbar group, better known as the tarekat, got the issue of heterodoxy that occurred, the issue marked repression and was ended by clashes that left 4 people dead, and several other Wali Songo Akbar followers lost their homes.