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Understanding the Complexities of Contemporary Sunni-Shia Relations and Their Prospects Post-Beijing Reconciliation 2023 astanto, ahmad indri; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Publik : (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/pjia.13.1.30-39.2024

Abstract

The relationship between Sunni and Shia communities in the Islamic world has long been a global concern due to its historical, cultural, and political complexities. The purpose of this study is to classify the complexity of contemporary relations between Sunnis and Shias. Furthermore, this study is expected to describe the prospects for Sunni-Shia relations after the Beijing reconciliation agreement. The content analysis research method was chosen based on the instrument used by the researcher, namely the literature on Sunni and Shia developments. The results show that Sunnis, who mostly live in Saudi Arabia, and Shias, who mostly live in Iran, have different perspectives on religious understanding, especially regarding life principles. Shias are known as fanatical worshipers of Muhammad's grandson (Husain) and believe that only his descendants are worthy of becoming the next caliph. Meanwhile, Sunnis believe that the caliph can be chosen through consensus. This difference has become a conflict over the years and has developed into a conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Relations between the two can be strengthened in the Middle East if the Beijing reconciliation agreement is implemented and adhered to together for the advancement of the Arabian Peninsula in the eyes of the world.
The Relevance of Amali Sufism and Philosophical Sufism in Modern Times Elfando, Mario Excel; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 11 No 02 (2023): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v11i02.7103

Abstract

In modern times there has been a humanistic decadence because humans have lost direct knowledge about the authenticity of themselves and due to the ego that humans have. This creates a spiritual crisis that grips the human mind and leads to various problems. The religion of Islam has all the things that are necessary for spiritual realisation and human inner peace. Sufism, which is the contemplative way of Islam, is a means to achieve that goal. This article will discuss what are the shortcomings of modernity that need to be filled by sufism and how is the relevance of sufism, especially in its two forms, namely practical and philosophical sufism, in modern times. The purpose of this article is to find out how far practical sufism and philosophical sufism can play a role in filling the void of modernity. By using a literature study, it was concluded that sufism plays roles in overcoming the negative impacts caused by a lack of contemplative attitudes in economic, political,and social life, as well as interactions with the natural environment. Both practical and philosophical sufism are relevant to modern times. Practical sufism has a role to improve morality, while philosophical sufism has a role to enrich intellectual treasures in modern times.
MEMAKNAI KEMBALI ESKATOLOGI DAN SEMANGAT ETOS KERJA ISLAMI Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2009): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v9i1.3780

Abstract

Iman kepada hari kiamat dan iman kepada qadha dan qadar Allah merupakan kunci dan dasar seseorang untuk membangun kerangka ajaran Islamnya. Iman ini juga merupakan bentuk dari aspek eskatologis yang akan mengiringi kehidupan manusia sebagai makhluk yang percaya dan yakin kepada apa yang diyakininya. Ajaran tentang iman dalam Islam dikonsepkan dalam satu ilmu atau kajian yang disebut aqidah. Iman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dalam sikap dan perilaku seseorang sehari-hari. Iman yang benar akan berpengaruh positif atas diri seseorang, sebaliknya iman yang salah akan berpengaruh negatif terhadap diri seseorang. Terkait dengan etos kerja, orang yang beriman akan mendapatkan stabilitas jiwa yang muncul dari keyakinan terhadap semua takdir dan ketentuan Allah yang merupakan suatu sistem yang bijaksana. Orang yang imannya benar tidak akan cepat goyah dan putus asa ketika mengalami kesusahan, kekalahan, dan kegagalan dalam usahanya. Sebaliknya ia tidak akan sombong dan bangga diri yang berlebihan ketika apa yang diusahanya berhasil. Semuanya dihadapi dengan sikap dan perilaku iman yang benar yang membuatnya selalu bersyukur kepada Allah yang memberikan putusan tersebut.
The Impact of The 'Saudization' Policy on Indonesian Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia Lubis, Hafizd Alharomain; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.50102

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Saudization policy on Indonesian migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. Saudization is a Saudi government initiative that aims to increase local labor participation in the economy, reduce dependence on foreign labor, and is part of a broader effort designed under Vision 2030. This research uses qualitative methods through literature review and analysis of relevant government policies to assess how this policy affects employment opportunities, working conditions, and remittances sent by Indonesian migrant workers. The results show that Saudization has resulted in a significant decrease in employment opportunities for Indonesian migrant workers, with the construction sector experiencing a decrease in migrant worker acceptance of up to 20% and a 25% decrease in remittances to Indonesia. Working conditions for migrant workers remaining in Saudi Arabia have also deteriorated, including a 15% reduction in average wages. In response, migrant workers are adopting various adaptation strategies, including skills upgrading, diversification of migration destinations, and self-employment. The Indonesian government has increased diplomatic efforts to protect migrant workers, signed new agreements for worker protection, and promoted training to improve workers' skills. This study suggests that policies such as Saudization require a broader international coordination approach to ensure that national labor policies do not harm migrant workers and disrupt the global economy.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement, Green Brand Image and Green Product Quality on Decisions to use Sharia Banking Product Putro, Dimas Handoyo; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Saratian, Eko Tama Putra
Journal of Finance and Business Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jfbd.v3i1.8602

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Celebrity Endorsement, Green Brand Image, and Green Product Quality on Decisions to Use Sharia Banking Products. The population in this study who had used sharia banking products. Sampling used Non-Probability sampling with Purposive Sampling technique, with a sample size of 120 respondents. The data analysis method in this research uses the Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) program version 3.0. The research results prove that (1) Celebrity Endorsement has a positive and significant effect on Using Decisions, (2) Green Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Using Decisions, and (3) Green Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Using Decisions.
Productive Zakat for Empowering Muallaf (Case Study: An Naba Center Islamic Boarding School Indonesia) Islami, Dodik Gilang; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10907

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran zakat produktif dalam pemberdayaan muallaf di Pondok Pesantren An Naba Center Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai peran zakat produktif di Pondok Pesantren An-Naba Center bagi muallaf dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya, sehingga zakat produktif yang diberikan muallaf sebagai modal untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan dapat menumbuhkan tingkat perekonomian dan potensi produktivitas muallaf. Dana zakat produktif yang dikelola lembaga An Naba Center sangat bermanfaat, dan menumbuhkan keinginan muallaf untuk menjadi wirausaha. Dengan demikian, Zakat produktif dikelola oleh An Naba Center dimana harta atau dana zakat yang diberikan kepada muallaf tidak dibelanjakan, melainkan dikembangkan dan digunakan untuk membantu usahanya, sehingga dengan usaha tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari secara terus menerus.
Muslim Consumer Intentions Towards Boycotted Products Affiliated with Israel in Indonesia Fitri, Annisa; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Fitriansyah, Rahmat; Alfian, Annisa Maulidia
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11407

Abstract

Konflik berkepanjangan antara Palestina dan Israel telah memicu seruan internasional untuk memboikot produk-produk yang terafiliasi dengan Israel. Fatwa Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) pada 8 November 2023, menyerukan boikot sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap Palestina. Penelitian ini menganalisis intensi konsumen Muslim di Jabodetabek dalam memboikot produk-produk tersebut dengan menggunakan teori perilaku konsumen. Studi ini mengkaji variabel seperti product judgment, brand distrust, intrinsic religious motivation, animosity, and self-enhancement, dan peningkatan diri untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap intensi boikot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi intensi boikot produk terafiliasi Israel yaitu product judgement (X1) dengan tingkat signifikansi positif sebesar 0.025 dan intrinsic religious motivation (x3) dengan tingkat signifikansi positif sebesar 0.000. Sementara variabel brand distrust (X2), animosity (X4) dan self ehancement (X5) tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi boikot produk terafiliasi Israel dengan tingkat signifikansi di atas 0.05.
The Cyber Proxy War: Non-State Actors Role in Global Geopolitical Competition Alharomain Lubis, Hafizd; Izdiyan Muttaqin, Mohammad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i6.773

Abstract

Cyberwarfare has become one of the most prominent aspects of global geopolitical competition, introducing a new dimension of conflict involving states and non-state actors. Although research on the role of states in cyber warfare has been amplacious, research on the role of non-state actors is still limited. This study aims to analyze the role and impact of non-state actors in global cyber warfare. In cyber warfare, non-state actors can exploit the vulnerabilities of security systems to achieve their political or ideological goals, changing geopolitical dynamics in unexpected ways. Case studies raised in this study include cyber attacks by Anonymous groups against governments and companies, cyber acts of terrorism by ISIS, manipulation of information by extremist groups to achieve their political goals, and the use of digital propaganda in regional conflicts. By paying attention to the concept of force and security in the perspective of realism, this research is expected to provide a better understanding of how non-state actors influence global geopolitical dynamics through cyber warfare. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening national cyber defense and international cooperation in the face of threats presented by non-state actors in the cyber domain.
The Influence of Macroeconomics and Financial Performance on the Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia Haris, Muhamad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Zainal, Veithzal Rivai; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.855

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Islamic banking's financial performance and macroeconomic conditions affect its profitability. The object of this study is Islamic banking in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024, in the form of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS). The independent variables in this study are macroeconomics which is measured through financial ratios, namely inflation and the Rupiah exchange rate (exchange rate) and for financial performance is measured through financial ratios, namely Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Operating Expenses of Operating Income (BOPO), while the dependent variable, namely profitability is measured through Return on Asset (ROA). The data used is monthly financial statement data for the last 10 years taken quarterly (per 3 months) starting from March 2015 to December 2024. The data was analyzed using multiple regression methods. The NPF and BOPO variables had a somewhat significant impact on ROA, according to the t-test results.  In the meantime, ROA was only marginally impacted by the factors of inflation, exchange rates, and FDR.  The F test findings demonstrated that all of the variables—inflation, exchange rate, FDR, NPF, and BOPO—had a substantial impact on ROA at the same time.
The Use of Emerging Technologies for the Preservation and Dissemination of Islamic Traditions Rizkitama, Gebie Yoga Efrizal; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Zainal, Veithzal Rivai
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3169

Abstract

In the digital era, the preservation and dissemination of Islamic traditions face both disruption and opportunity due to the rapid proliferation of emerging technologies. This study aims to systematically identify how technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), blockchain, and social media have been applied to support Islamic education, cultural heritage preservation, and religious communication. Using the PRISMA 2020 framework, a systematic literature review was conducted on 26 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2025 across Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis databases. The findings reveal diverse technological applications, from AI-based Qur'anic interpretation tools and VR-based ritual simulations to blockchain-driven manuscript authentication. These technologies contribute to educational innovation, cultural preservation, and digital da’wah while raising concerns over theological authenticity, spiritual commodification, and ethical alignment with Islamic values. The study concludes that emerging technologies offer meaningful pathways and cautionary implications for sustaining Islamic traditions in the digital age. Strategic engagement and ethical integration are crucial to ensuring that technological innovation reinforces rather than dilutes Islam's spiritual, cultural, and communal dimensions.