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All Journal Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan JPIn : Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Jurnal Zona Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of Food and Agricultural Product
Muhammad Sarjan
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Ontologi Kesehatan Ekosistem: Hakikat Serangan Hama dan Keberadaan Pohon Sebagai Entitas Hidup di Hutan Kota Mataram Husnul Jannah; Arifuddin Sahidu; Muhammad Sarjan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18510

Abstract

This study aims to examine the nature of pest attacks and the status of trees as living entities within the ecosystem of the Mataram Urban Forest through an ontological perspective. A qualitative–philosophical approach with a conceptual–exploratory design was employed, integrating systematic literature analysis and field observations across ten observation points. The findings reveal damage to leaves, stems, and fruits in several tree species—including mahogany, rain tree, and acacia—which indicates weakened ecological relations between trees and their surrounding environment. Pest occurrences were not merely biological disturbances but functioned as existential markers that signal systemic ecological disharmony resulting from environmental pressures such as high daytime temperatures, low humidity, and moderate vegetation structure. The ontological modeling identified five key interrelated entities—trees, pests, the environment, visitors, and comfort—that collectively shape ecosystem health through relational balance. This study concludes that ecosystem health is driven not by the mere absence of pests but by the quality of interactions among living entities and their ecological context. The ontological approach presented here offers a foundation for more holistic and sustainable urban forest management.
Review of the philosophy of science on the development of resistant starch from mas bananas as a functional food supporting food security Siska Cicilia; Muhammad Sarjan; Arifuddin Sahidu; Amrullah; Moegiratul Amaro; Mutia Devi Ariyana; Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Husnul Jannah; Sudarli; Hanifah Ayu; Aida Muspiah; Gunawan
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v6i1.7625

Abstract

The rising prevalence of degenerative diseases in Indonesia, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, is closely associated with dietary shifts toward high fat, sugar, and low fiber consumption. One crucial preventive effort is the development of functional foods, especially resistant starch, which helps improve glycemic response, gut health, and metabolic profiles. This study aims to assess the development potential of resistant starch from mas banana as a functional food to support national food security. The research method was a qualitative literature review, analyzing scientific publications on the characteristics, synthesis, application, and benefits of resistant starch from mas banana. Results reveal that resistant starch from mas banana can be produced through physical, chemical, and enzymatic modifications, yielding superior starch properties which not only provide beneficial physiological effects but also have the potential to substitute imported wheat-based products. The development of functional foods based on mas banana resistant starch is scientifically relevant and an axiological strategy to strengthen food security by diversifying local carbohydrate sources. Keywords: food security, functional food, mas banana
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPAS Berbasis Project-Based Learning dan Edupreneurship pada Program Keahlian Kuliner di SMK Asrorul Azizi; A. Wahab Jufri; Muhammad Sarjan; Yunita Arian Sani Anwar
Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/literasi.v5i1.2868

Abstract

This study investigates the need for developing integrated IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) teaching materials in vocational education, particularly within the culinary program. Addressing the gap between conceptual learning and vocational relevance, the study adopts a mixed-methods approach using a sequential explanatory design. Data were collected from nine IPAS teachers across five vocational schools in Lombok Island through a Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative findings reveal that the availability and quality of existing teaching materials are low (mean = 2.11), whereas the need for Edupreneurship integration (mean = 4.33), Project Based Learning implementation (mean = 3.61), and authentic assessment development (mean = 4.67) are significantly high. Qualitative data further indicate that teachers face challenges in integrating interdisciplinary content, lack context-based instructional resources, and have not effectively linked learning to authentic culinary production processes. These findings underscore a critical mismatch between current instructional practices and the demands of vocational education. This study proposes an integrative framework of IPAS teaching materials that synergizes Project Based Learning, edupreneurship, and local culinary context to enhance students’ higher-order thinking skills and entrepreneurial competencies. This integrative approach constitutes the primary contribution of the study to vocational science education
Kritik terhadap Antroposentrisme dan Penguatan Ekosentrisme dalam Tata Kelola Ekowisata Danau Kakaban Weny Yulianingsih; Muhammad Sarjan
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.11046

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kecenderungan pendekatan antroposentris dalam pengelolaan ekowisata Danau Kakaban, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem, serta merumuskan integrasi prinsip etika ekosentrisme sebagai dasar pengelolaan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan sumber data berupa regulasi pengelolaan kawasan, data kunjungan wisata, artikel berita, dan literatur ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan etika lingkungan, ekowisata, serta ekologi kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ekowisata Danau Kakaban masih didominasi oleh paradigma antroposentris yang berorientasi pada kepentingan dan pengalaman wisatawan. Kondisi ini tercermin dari belum diterapkannya daya dukung ekologis berbasis indikator biologi secara operasional, masih diperbolehkannya interaksi langsung wisatawan dengan biota endemik, serta lemahnya pengawasan preventif terhadap aktivitas wisata. Pendekatan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap degradasi ekosistem, termasuk hilangnya populasi ubur-ubur endemik yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh akumulasi tekanan wisata dan kontaminasi senyawa kimia dari produk perawatan pribadi wisatawan pada ekosistem danau tertutup yang rentan. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa pendekatan antroposentris tidak lagi memadai untuk pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata yang sensitif secara ekologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan transformasi menuju paradigma ekosentris melalui penetapan daya dukung berbasis indikator ekologis, penerapan wisata non-kontak, penguatan edukasi lingkungan, serta kebijakan preventif berbasis prinsip kehati-hatian guna menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem dan nilai wisata Danau Kakaban dalam jangka panjang.
Co-Authors A. Wahab Jufri Acik Ardiansyah Qutbi Agus Muliadi Agus Muliadi Agus Muliadi AIDA MUSPIAH Aldian Syafputra Pratama Aliefia Shatila Diva Khairunnisa Aliefman Hakim Amrullah Amrullah Arifuddin Sahidu Asrorul Makmur Azizi Bachtiar Ardiansyah Bakhtiar Ardiansyah Bakhtiar Ardiansyah Bakhtiar Ardiansyah Bakhtiar Ardiansyah Bambang Patmaraga Devi Ratu Ng. D. Wulla Dewi Saraswati Faiza Libby Shabira Lubis Fitriati Husna Galuh Raudhatul Waqi`ah Gunawan Hamidi Hamidi Hanifah Ayu Husnul Jannah Iswari Fauzi Iswari Fauzi Iswari Fauzi Iswari Pauzi Joni Rokhmat Lina Pariani Lora Santika M. Kudsi Rosadi M. Said Fahrianto moegiratul amaro Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yul Fikry MULIA RASYIDI Mutia Devi Ariyana Nanda Fitria Wardani Nur Febriani Rindu Rahmatiah Rindu Rahmatiah Rofifah Aulia Amanda Sabira Yuliandini Sania Citra Alfifah Siska Cicilia Sudarli Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Taslim Sjah Vicky Sanofa Wardatun Saimah Weny Yulianingsih Widhiantari, Ida Ayu YUNITA ARIAN SANI ANWAR Yusran Khery Yusran Khery Yusran Khery Zawil Fadli