Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search
Journal : Research Journal of Life Science

Kualitas Lingkungan Tambak Insentif Litapenaeus Vannamei Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Prevalensi Penyakit White Spot Syndrome Virus Maimunah, Yunita; Kilawati, Yuni
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.254 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2015.002.01.7

Abstract

Increasing number of vannamei shrimp (Litapenaeus vannamei) ponds are switching from traditional to intensive farming systems, the more impact resulting among other potential environmental pollution. Pollution of the environment can directly degrade water quality cultivation and facilitate access of pathogens to infect the host. In this study examines how the quality of the environment, population and genetic characteristics of shrimp that live in some intensive pond associated with a disease that often affects farmed shrimp is White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). Acquisition and primary data collection is done by conducting interviews and direct observation in the measurement of water quality parameters of both physics and chemistry and morphology observation of shrimp as well as the ICP11 gene expression detection of WSSV disease in vannamei shrimp DNA in the laboratory.
Profile of Amino Acid and Fatty Acid from Different Type of Worm as Feed of Broodstock Candidates for Domesticated Uceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus) Sholikah, Lik Anatus; Soeprijanto, Agoes; Kilawati, Yuni
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2020.007.02.5

Abstract

Uceng fish (Nemacheilus fasciatus) is a fish that lives wild on the river. All this time, the people have only relied on fishing from nature to consume, but the high market demand for fish will increase river fishing activities in excess. One of the steps to suppress the decline in fish populations is domestication because currently, the fish is not yet cultivated. The domestication process by feeding worms containing amino acids and fatty acids accelerates broodstock candidates' gonadal development. This research aims to determine the type of worms suitable as feed for the growth and gonadal development of broodstock candidates. The method that used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. Based on the analysis of amino acids and fatty acids in each type of worm, the best results were obtained on Lumbricus rubellus with an amino acid content of 50.91 gr/100gr and fatty acid 292.27%.
ICP11 as Biomarker for WSSV Disease in Litopenaeus vannamei Yuni Kilawati; Yunita Maimunah; Arning W. Ekawati
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.35 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.002.03.5

Abstract

Environmental pollution could directly reduce water quality for shrimp cultivation. This study aims to determine how the environmental quality, shrimp population and genetic characteristics of shrimp that live in polluted waters in shrimp ponds in East Java associated with WSSV disease that often attacks on cultivated shrimp. The method used was a descriptive exploratory. Data collection was collected by observation and interview with farmers on disease history. Water was sampled for water quality study and characterize its suitability for shrimp cultivations. Shrimps were also sampled for morphological and genetical study for its susceptibility of WSSV. All samples were taken every week during shrimp cultivation in Malang ans Gresik. Morphological study using scoring method to determine the disease stages on shrimp, while for genetical study using specific primer for ICP11 for WSSV detection, since ICP 11 is expressed when WSSV infection is occur. Samples were taken from 2 shrimp ponds in South Malang and Gresik.The overall water quality is good, except for NO2 and TOM in both seawater shrimp ponds which higher than the freshwater/estuary shrimp ponds. Light infections of WSSV were detected in all seawater ponds both in morphology and genetics. However, in the freshwater/estuary pond only shrimps from freshwater/estuary Gresik which showing light WSSV infection genetically, but not in the morphological signs. Early disease detection is important to control the disease spread.
Activity of Compounds on Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii Extract as Antioxidant Candidate to Prevent Effects of Free Radical in Water Pollution Dewi Wulandari; Yuni Kilawati; Mohamad Fadjar
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.638 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2018.005.03.5

Abstract

Water pollution can make many problems such as, the incidence of disease and poisoning. Pollution in water can produce free radicals and it is can trigger of disease for aquatic organisms. There is some efforts that can be done to provide this problem, such as chemical compound that can reduce the reaction of free radicals. Antioxidants are one of the chemical compounds that can reduce the activity of free radicals. Eucheuma cottonii is the one of a seaweed that has many in antioxidant compounds, such as phenol compounds, but it is also rich in iodine fiber and other important minerals. The method used in this research is descriptive explorative and experimental method. This research was conducted with several stages of seaweed extraction. Identification of Eucheuma cottonii extract is using FTIR test. The last stage is an antioxidant activity test that includes DPPH test (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil) and Inhibition Concentration 50 (IC 50). The results obtained in this study were based on FTIR test of antioxidant compound in Eucheuma cottonii seaweed extract. The one of compounds that have antioxidant activity include galaktosa-4-sulfat. Based on the results of antioxidant activity test using DPPH obtained that seaweed extract Eucheuma cottonii active as an antioxidant to ward off free radicals in the waters. The concentration of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed extract for preventive 50% concentration of DPPH is 39,926 ppm.
Dampak Stres Salinitas Terhadap Prevalensi White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) dan Survival Rate Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pada Kondisi Terkontrol Attabik Mukhammad Amrillah; Sri Widyarti; Yuni Kilawati
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.052 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2015.002.02.5

Abstract

White spot syndrome (WSS) adalah penyakit yang secara signifikan menyebabkan tingginya mortalitas dan kerusakan parah pada budidaya udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak stres salinitas terhadap prevalensi WSSV dan survival rate udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Penelitian ini menggunakan udang vannamei ukuran PL 40 yang diinfeksi WSSV dengan konsentrasi virus 20 μg/ml pada tiga rentang salinitas yang berbeda 0-10 ppt, 11-20 ppt, 21–30 ppt dan di rendam selama 4 jam kemudian dilakukan pengamatan selama 7 hari pasca infeksi dan diukur survival rate dan kuaitas airnya. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel terinfeksi oleh WSSV, ditunjukkan hasil analisa PCR dan gejala klinis yang timbul. Salinitas 0-10 ppt memberikan hasil persentase survival rate terendah jika dibandingkan dengan rentang salinitas yang lainnya yaitu sebesar 7 ekor atau 33% dari jumlah total sampel yang digunakan. Persentase survival rate udang tertinggi pasca infeksi virus WSSV terdapat pada perlakuan salinitas 21-30 ppt yaitu sebesar 13 ekor atau 63% dari jumlah total individu, dan salinitas 11-20 ppt memiliki persentase survival rate medium yaitu sebesar 10 ekor atau 49% dari jumlah total sampel. Stres salinitas mempengaruhi prevalensi WSSV dengan semakin tingginya tingkat infeksi seiring menurunnya rentang salinitas, akan tetapi survival rate semakin tinggi seiring dengan bertambahnya rentang salinitas.
Phytogenetic Relationships of Mystacoleucus marginatus (Valenciennes 1842) based on Cytochrome Oxidase C Subunit I (COI) Gene Fitri Sil Valen; Maheno Sri Widodo; Yuni Kilawati; R. Adharyan Islamy
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.01.3

Abstract

Mystacoleucus marginatus is a type of freshwater fish that is spread in various countries with tropical climates, one of which is Indonesia. This fish can be found in the Brantas River Basin (DAS), East Java. In its development, identification of fish species needs to be done in detail and more deeply, so that the correct identification results can be obtained. This study aims to identify genetic and phylogenetic characteristics of Mystacoleucus marginatus in the Brantas River Basin based on the Cytochrome Oxidase C Subunit I (COI) gene. Test samples were taken from 11 individuals of Mystacoleucus marginatus in the Brantas watershed, from June to August 2018. The results showed that Mystacoleucus marginatus in the Brantas watershed had 2 Haplotypes with Haplotype (Hd)=0.96 diversity values and nucleotides diversity (Pi)=0.00357. These results indicate that the population in the Brantas watershed is interconnected between one location and another sampling location, this is supported by a phylogenetic topology of DNA barcodes showing a monophyletic clade, as well as a haplotype distribution indicating that the sample area is genetics are not isolated from one another. So that the type of Mystacoleucus marginatus scattered along the Brantas watershed is still in one species, which is indicated by the low level of genetic variation. Genetic identification efforts must be carried out continuously so that appropriate information can be obtained for the diversity of fish species, especially endemic fish.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem Faqih Adharul Muttaqin Adhitya Bhawiyuga Agoes Soeprijanto, Agoes Agum Bayu Gumelar Alif Raditya Amirul Huda Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Anggita Noer Laily Aprillia Mifthakun Ni’mah Mifthakun Ni’mah Ni’mah Arning W. Ekawati Asus Maizar Suryanto H Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika Attabik Muhammad Amrillah Attabik Mukhammad Amrillah Ayu Winna Ramadhani Dany Primanita Kartikasari Dany Primanita Kartikasari Dany Primanita Primanita Kartikasari Devi Rahmania Nureka Wasti Dewi Wulandari Diana Aisyah Diana Aisyah Diana Arfiati Dimas Adetia Rikianto Dini Anggraini Endang Yuli Herawati Fahma, Yunita Rifda Alano Fitri Sil Valen Fitri Sil Valen Hafish Gigih Purnama Happy Nursyam Haryono, M. Gandri Herwati Umi Subarijanti Ilham Afandy Afandy Ilham Misbakudin Al Zamzami Islamy, R Adharyan Isroni, Wahyu Iswati Iswati Lini Murni Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Maheno Sri Widodo Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Marwulan Marwulan Moh. Awaludin Adam MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohamad Fadjar Mohamad Fadjar Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Musa Muhammad Nafar Amani Syams Mulyanto, Febri Dwi Nadiah Nurandi Novalina Serdiati Nurul Mutmainnah, Nurul Pramudia, Zulkisam Punto Apri Sembodo Punto Apri Sembodo Putri, Ardyah R.I. R Adharyan Islamy Raudatul Ibdiah Rizqa, Vylzah Saidah Luthfiyah Sholikah, Lik Anatus Sisca Fajriani Siti Nur Tahirah Sri Andayani Sri Widyarti Sugiarto, Kevin Pratama Suliswanto Suliswanto Susanti, Yogita Ayu Dwi Talitha Amanda Venny Nur Hidayah Veryl Hasan Win Darmanto Yatris Rambu Tega Yenny Risjani Yuliezar Perwira Dara, Yuliezar Perwira Yunita Maimunah Zahrotur Rosyidah Zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin Al