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Journal : Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal

Pengaruh Jenis Biochar dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.): Effect of Biochar Types and Plant Spacing on The Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Ai Fitria; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Siti Nurhidayah
Gontor Agrotech Science Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v10i1.10971

Abstract

Upland rice has the potential to be cultivated on land that has limited water. Plant spacing needs to be done as a strategy so that upland rice can absorb light and water optimally. Apart from that, biochar can be used to improve soil properties so that it is suitable for supporting the growth of upland rice plants on dry land. The study aims to examine the response of biochar application and plant spacing on the growth and yield of upland rice. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya at an altitude of 359 meters above sea level. This study used a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The first factor is a type of biochar consisting of coconut shells and rice husks charcoal. The second factor is the plant spacing consisting of 20 x 20 cm and 30  x 30 cm. The results showed that there was no interaction between the two treatments on the growth and yield of upland rice. The application of biochar had a significant effect on the number of panicles per hill, while plant spacing had a significant effect on the root length, root wet weight, 1.000 seed weight, and yield. The coconut shell was able to increase the number of panicles per hill, while the wider plant spacing caused an increase in root length, root wet weight, 1.000 seed weight, and yield. In general, the application of biochar can improve crop yields, while regulating the plant spacing has the potential to increase the growth and yield of upland rice.
Co-Authors Noni Rahmawati , Deviona, , Abdu Muhammad Rijalul Haq Ade Ratnasari, Ade Aditya Wahyudhi Ai Fitria Aidiah, Aidiah Akbar Hakim, Ali Alim , Rofi Syaepul Alim, Rofi Syaepul Alma'sum, Mochamad Lurie Ari Gian Ari Nursyamsi Aripin, Nazril Ilham Arrin Rosmala Asti Aprilia Susanti Atep Rendi Hidayat Budiastuti Kurniasih Cuneng Nurjanah Danar Dono Dewi Mirantika Dhea Nurul Amalia Dhea Nurul Amalia Didan Ramdani Diki Abdul Halim Diki Nurul Rivai Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eko Hanudin Elizani, Prahesti Fahmi, Paozi Fahrul Oktaviana Rahman Faridz Nasyarudin Latif Fikri, Firas Fadhielah Firgian Ardigurnita Firgian Ardigurnita Firmansyah, Efrin Halim, Diki Abdul Halwani, Beisya Afkha Al Herawani, Febrina Hidayat, Atep Rendi Hikmatyar, Missi Hilal Hamdah Hilal Hamdah Hilal Hamdah Hilmi Dzikri Rahman Huda , Muhammad Iqbal, Fauzan Muhammad ISMAIL SALEH Ismail Saleh Jihad Muhammad Juliani, Sukma Eka Krisman Muhammad Priyadi Kurniasih, Budiastuti Kusuma Agdhi Rahwana Malik Ramadhan, R Arif Marsela Arsya Sakinah Mastura, Siti Maulana , Ergi Syarif Mora, Andita Minda Muhammad Huda Muhammad Huda Muhammad Wasal Falah Muhammad, Jihad Norra Erisha, Norra Nurcahya, Rama Nurjanah, Cuneng Nurtika, Tuti Nurul Aini Nurul Az Zahra , Intan Pandu Permana Paozi Fahmi Permana, Pandu Prahesti Elizani Putri, Ghifa Alghifaira Putri, Meirin Dwiningtyas R. Arif Malik Ramadhan Rachmanto Bambang Wijoyo Rahayu, Yustika Rahmatilah, Cecep Ramadhan, R. Arif Malik Ria Rif’atunidaudina Rian wildan Saeful Iman Selvy Isnaeni Selvy Isnaeni Sherly Rahayu Siti Nurhidayah Sukma Eka Juliani Sutri Utami Taufik , Riad Taufik, Riad Theodora Theodora Theodora Tiara Septirosya Tirto, Muhammad Yeni Jayanti Yoseph Pratama Lumban Tobing Yulisan, Amalia Azzahra Yustika Rahayu Yustika Rahayu Zulkifli, Muhamad