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Gambaran Pola Aktivitas dan Kebiasaan Makan Remaja Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Darmawansyih Darmawansyih; Andi Faradilah; Andi Sitti Rahma
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Physical Activity Journal (PAJU)
Publisher : Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.269 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.paju.2022.4.1.6090

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak dalam sistem pendidikan yakni pemberlakukan Social distancing dan Work From Home sehingga proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui metode daring. Pola aktivitas remaja berubah menjadi lebih pasif dan berkurang dengan belajar dari rumah. Sementara itu, penelitian membuktikan bahwa kurangnya pola aktivitas merupakan faktor penyebab obesitas dan penyakit-penyakit lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan 754 sampel remaja yang menjalani pembelajaran daring sekolah dari rumah. Sampel mengisi kuesioner tentang pola aktivitas fisik dan pola makan selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pola aktivitas fisik dan pola makan remaja selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan pola aktivitas selama pandemi Covid -19. Kegiatan yang paling panyak dilakukan adalah berjalan kaki (77,2%), jogging (40,9%), dan bersepeda (35, 9%). Selain itu, konsumsi minuman minuman bersoda dan minuman manis pada sampel remaja terbukti tinggi yakni masing-masing 36,5% dan 83 %. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan adanya strategi dan upaya untuk meningkatkan pola aktivitas fisik remaja dan mengurangi konsumsi minuman kemasan selama pandemi Covid -19
Factors relating to the nutritional status of toddlers in 2021 Armus, Andi Mutiah; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Kaharuddin, Andi Tihardimanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v6i2.11152

Abstract

Toddlers are the age group that most often suffers from malnutrition, which can be assessed by measuring their nutritional status. The nutritional status of a toddler is closely linked to various factors, including the mother’s level of education, the parents’ occupations, and the family’s income. This study aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in the Village of Untia, District of Biringkanaya, Makassar, in 2021. The first factor is the mother’s level of education, the second is the parents’ occupations, and the third is the family’s income. This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach, focusing on identifying the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers. The study sample consisted of 100 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires filled out by the parents of the toddlers. Nutritional status was measured based on anthropometric BB/U compared with the WHO_NCHS Z-score values. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that the statistically significant factor influencing the nutritional status of children was family income (p-value = 0.000). Mothers' education level (p-value = 0.920) and the parents’ occupations (p-value = 0.622) were not significant factors. It can be concluded that one of the key factors influencing the nutritional status of children is the parent’s income. Higher-income families can provide better nutrition, while lower-income families may struggle, increasing the risk of malnutrition and health issues. Therefore, the economic well-being of parents is crucial in ensuring optimal nutrition and development for children.
Hubungan Faktor Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 0-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Syarif, Siti Noerfaridha; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Setiawati, Dewi; Nurdin, Azizah; Alwi, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.20.1.1-11

Abstract

Stuntingo adalahokondisi di mana standar pertumbuhan berada di bawah -2 menurut nilai skor yangodiukuroberdasarkanotinggi badanodan umuropenelitian ini bertujan untuk mempolup hubungan anatara vaiabel dengan yang lainnya padaokasus stunting pada bayi 0 sampai 59 bulan Kecamatan Rappocini pada tahun 2021. Untuk desain observasionaloanalitik, penelitianoiniomenggunakan pendekatanocrossosectional. Penelitian melibatkan 1.433 balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi, dengan 251 di antaranya dipilihomelaluioteknik purposive sampling. Hasilopenelitianomenunjukkan bahwaobeberapaosifat terjadi seperti 115 responden yang stunting, 67 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibuodenganousiaosaat hamil diobawaho20otahunoatauodioatas 30otahun, 57 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, 39 responden dengan jarak kelahiran yang dekat, 59 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan tinggi badan pendek, 55 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu dengan status gizi kekurangan yang buruk, dan 55 responden yang merupakan hasil dari ibu Hubungan antara faktor-faktor ibu dan jumlah kasus stuntingopadaobalitaousiao0- 59obulanodioWilayah KerjaoPuskesmasoKassi-KassioKecamatanoRappociniotahuno2021 ditemukan melalui uji Chi-Square.
Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Rezki, Andi Iffah Cahyaniputri; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Rahim, Rosdianah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Andi; Sabry, Muhammad Sadik
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.20.1.30-41

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi yang bersifat kronis yang menunjukkan kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kondisi ini dinilai dari panjang badan atau tinggi badan menurut umur (PB/U atau BB/U) dengan nilai z-score yaitu <-2 Standar Deviasi (SD). Kesehatan lingkungan dari aspek sanitasi dan hygiene yang rendah akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi yang berdampak terhadap penurunan status gizi terutama terjadinya stunting yang terjadi pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 251 balita yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Data dinalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat yaitu dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air minum (p=0,022), kualitas fisik air minum (p=0,006), kepemilikan jamban (p=0,041), pengelolaan limbah (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,002) terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kualitas fisik air minum, kepemilikan jamban, pengelolaan limbah, dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan terhadap kejadian stunting.
Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur; Haruna, Nadyah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih; Sewang, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.121

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULUROKENG Andi Eka Purnama Sari; Rauly Ramadhani; Darmawansyih
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.399 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v1i2.1024

Abstract

Most women work to earn a living outside the home and often leave the family for severalhours each day, which interferes with the breastfeeding process. The increasing female workforce isone of the obstacles in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. This is due to the short timeoff from work, lack of workplace support, short rest periods at work (not enough time to expressbreastmilk), and not having room to express breastmilk. This study aims to determine the relationshipbetween the level of maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding of working mothers in theBulurokeng Community Health Center Work Area which was held on January 17, 2020 - February 15,2020. Methods: This research is an analytical survey research using a cross sectional study approach.This study used 125 samples taken using purposive sampling technique which was then measured usinga questionnaire. Results: This study shows that the highest level of mother's education is 58 respondents(46.4%) with a tertiary education level and 4 respondents (3.2%) with an elementary education level.Maternal knowledge was obtained as a result of 10 respondents (8.0%) had a low level of knowledge,22 respondents (17.6%) had a sufficient level of knowledge, and 93% of respondents (74.4%) had agood level of knowledge. There is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledgeand exclusive breastfeeding in the Bulurokeng Health Center with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05)..
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Intellectual Intelligence In 4th-5th Grade Students at SD N 219 Inpres Pannambungan, Maros Bulkis, Audya; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Suryaningsih, Rista
Indonesian Health Journal (IHJ) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v3i4.587

Abstract

Nutritional status is a measure of the condition of a person's body, which can be seen from the food consumed and the use of substances in the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and intellectual intelligence in elementary school children in grades 4-5 at SDN 219 Inpres Pannambungan. In this study, the research design was observational, with a cross-sectional approach using total sampling. This study uses an intellectual intelligence test tool, namely the CFIT (Culture Fair Intelligence Test. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application by conducting univariate analysis related to respondent characteristics, independent variables, and dependent variables, then continued by conducting bivariate analysis, namely the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that the correlation value (-2.72) with the probability value or error level (p=0.035) was smaller than the significant standard value (a=0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the intellectual intelligence of children of SDN 219 Pannambungan Presidential Instruction Maros Regency.
Hubungan Ketepatan Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Lama Rawat dan Luaran pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Anisa Lintang; Nadyah Haruna; Darmawansyih; Asrul Abdul Azis; Takdir
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.49810

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections occur when germs or bacteria enter the respiratory tract and reproduce, developing symptoms. A significant proportion, around 40-60%, of patients with respiratory tract infections need antibiotic therapy due to the presence of viral and bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance escalates the expenses of medical care, prolongs the duration of hospitalisation, and can elevate the likelihood of death. This study aims to establish the correlation between the utilisation of antibiotics and the duration of hospitalisation and outcomes in patients diagnosed with respiratory tract infections at the Makassar Hajj Hospital from 2021 to 2023. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilises a cross-sectional research methodology. The research sample consisted of 99 respondents diagnosed with respiratory tract infections. The data from their medical records were collected using the purposive sampling technique. The chi-square analysis of the data revealed a significant association between the length of stay and outcomes, with a p-value of less than 0.001. The data indicate a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the duration of hospitalisation and outcomes in patients with respiratory tract infections at the Makassar Hajj Hospital from 2021 to 2023.
Efek Minyak Zaitun terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Kadar Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) pada Tikus Model Diabetes Darmawansyih; Risma Irnawati; Fairuz Salsabilah Rum; Asri Saleh
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.52640

Abstract

Olive oil contains high antioxidants and has been widely studied for its effect on diabetes mellitus (DM). However, no previous research has examined the effect of olive oil on levels of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), where levels increase in inflammatory conditions. The study aimed to examine the effects of olive oil on body weight, blood glucose levels and GDF-15 levels in type I DM and type II DM. It was an experimental research with a Pre and Post-Test Control Group Design approach using 12 Rattus novergicus divided into three groups: group (I) diabetes control, group II (DM I), and group III (DM II). The results showed significant changes in body weight in the Control and DM II groups before and after treatment (p= 0.028 and p= 0.018). There were significant differences in blood glucose levels in the Control, DM I and DM II groups (p= 0.002; 0.019; 0.034); GDF-15 levels had significant changes only in the DM II group (p= 0.016). The conclusion was that olive oil affects body weight and GDF-15 levels in DM II diabetic model rats and reduces blood glucose levels in diabetic model rats of DM I and DM II.
HUBUNGAN LAMA SCREEN TIME DAN JARAK PANDANG PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KEJADIAN DRY EYE SYNDROME PADA SISWI KELAS 11 SMA NEGERI 1 GOWA DAN PESANTREN SULTAN HASANUDDIN: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCREEN TIME LENGTH AND VISIBILITY OF GADGET USE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DRY EYE SYNDROME IN 11TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 GOWA AND SULTAN HASANUDDIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Rimayanti, Ulfah; Ningsih, Irma Yusfah; Syuaib, Miswani Mukani; Darmawansyih; M, Dahlan
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i2.715

Abstract

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) adalah penyakit multifaktorial pada permukaan mata yang ditandai dengan hilangnya homeostasis lapisan air mata, di mana salah satu penyebabnya karena penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan. Prevalensi DES di dunia berkisar antara 4,4% hingga 50%, sedangkan di Indonesia mencapai 27,5% pada kelompok usia 17-35 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama screen time dan jarak pandang penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian DES pada siswi kelas 11 SMA Negeri 1 Gowa dan Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan cross-sectional, di mana subjek mengisi kuesioner Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) dan daily log. Pemeriksaan objektif dilakukan dengan tes Schirmer untuk menilai tanda DES. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan bermakna antara lama screen time dan tes Schirmer (r=0.358 dan P=0.000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara screen time dan kuesioner OSDI (r=0.155 dan P= 0.076), serta jarak pandang penggunaan gadget dan kejadian DES (r=0.135 dan P=0.123 untuk OSDI; r=0.154 dan P=0.077 untuk tes Schirmer). Semakin lama screen time, semakin tinggi angka kejadian DES. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak pandang dengan kejadian DES pada subjek.