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PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PRAMBATAN LOR Mohamad Khafidh Rio; Rita Dewi Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v13i1.1306

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah permasalahan pada sirkulasi darah yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 130 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik di atas 80 mmHg. Jika pasien hipertensi tidak dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dalam batas normal, maka akan terjadi komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Oleh karena itu upaya untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi harus dilakukan secara aman dan nyaman untuk pasien hipertensi.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Lor Kudus.Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimen quasy experiment non equivalent control group design. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Lor Kudus. Sampel sebanyak 32 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer . Hal ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxcon dengan tingkat signifikan α 0,05.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh yang bermakna dalam pemberian Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah kelompok Intervensi sebesar p.0,002. Tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna dalam komunikasi terapeutik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah kelompok kontrol sebesar 0.0,083.AbstractBackground: Hypertension is a result of blood circulation problem, which is characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure above 130 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 80 mmHg. If the hypertensive patient cannot control blood pressure within normal limits complications such as heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure will occur. Therefore, efforts to reduce high blood pressure must be carried out safely and comfortably for hypertensive patients. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence slow deep breathing toward the change of blood pressure on hypertension’s patient at prambatan lor village kudus . Methods: The design of this research was quasy experiment non equivalent control group design. Population was the Primary hypertension’s patient at prambatan lor village kudus The samples were 32 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criterion on purposive sampling. The data was collected using mercurial sphygmomanometer. It was analyzed using wilcoxcon test with significant level α 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion There are significant influence of  slow deep breathing therapy toward the change of blood pressure of the Intervention group with p value = 0,002. There was no significant effect in therapeutic communication on the control group's blood pressure with p value = 0.083.
Foot Exercise Therapy to Alleviate Peripheral Neuropathy Severity in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur; Firmanda, Giovanni Iga; Sunarno, Rita Dewi; Gayatri, Paramita Ratna; Prodyanatasari, Arshy
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v11i2.654

Abstract

Foot neuropathy is a common condition experienced by older adults with diabetes mellitus. This complication can be managed through physical activity, including foot exercises. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of foot exercises on the severity of foot neuropathy in older adults with diabetes mellitus at the Tarokan Community Health Center. This quasi-experimental study employed a non-equivalent control group design and involved 30 older adults with diabetes mellitus who exhibited neuropathic symptoms. Participants were divided into two groups: 15 individuals in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention group performed foot exercises three times per week for three weeks, with each session lasting 15–20 minutes. A 10 g monofilament and an observation sheet were used as instruments, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant reduction in the degree of foot neuropathy in the intervention group (p = 0.001), whereas the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.527). The Mann–Whitney test indicated a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.000). These findings demonstrate that foot exercises effectively reduce the severity of foot neuropathy in older adults with diabetes mellitus. Regular implementation of foot exercises is recommended as a non-pharmacological approach to decreasing the degree of foot neuropathy among older adults with diabetes mellitus.