Mohamad Rosyidin
Departement Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. – Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia 50275

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AIR UNTUK TURKI, SURIAH, DAN IRAK: ANALISIS PENYEBAB TIDAK TERCAPAINYA WATER SHARING AGREEMENT NEGARA TEPI SUNGAI TIGRIS DAN EFRAT Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.35049

Abstract

Transboundary river as a common water source has influenced the relations between riparian states. Especially when natural conditions have a dry climate, which has the potential to pose a threat of water scarcity. The utilization of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers by Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq, is one illustration of the situation. Driven to maximize the use of water from the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, the three countries are building hydrological projects such as dams. The development of the GAP sustainable dams project by Turkiye has in fact triggered protests from Syria and Iraq. This condition is influenced by the absence of a water sharing agreement between the three countries, so that unilateral use is unavoidable. This research aims to analyze the cause of water sharing agreement that hasn’t been achieved betweenTurkiye, Syria, and Iraq. This research is qualitative research by explaining the phenomenon using the desk research method. Based on the results of the study using Neorealism, the main cause of the failure of water sharing agreement between Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq is the anarchic international structure which is characterized by the absence of authority over the state, in such a way that it has shaped the behavior of the Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq to rely on themself to survive and achieve national interests. This condition makes Turkey, Syria, and Iraq difficult, even reluctant to cooperate.
Analisa Pengaruh Idiosinkratik Islam Karimov Terhadap Sistem Kerja Paksa Sektor Industri Kapas di Uzbekistan Chintya Kusumawardany; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i1.32788

Abstract

This research was made to discuss the problem of forced labor in Uzbekistan which is forced labor systemized by the state. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islam Karimov's leadership style and its influence on forced labor policies that occurred in the Uzbekistan cotton industry sector through the formalistic leadership style and aggressive personality typology according to Margaret Hermann. This study discusses how in determining a policy, the factors that are within Islam Karimov and the environment in which he lives and Islam Karimov's politics have an influence which is analyzed using idiosyncratic theory. The author uses qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive research. The results of the author's research conclude that Islam Karimov uses forced labor in Uzbekistan as an effort to stabilize the Uzbekistan economy and make Uzbekistan an independent country after separating from the Soviet Union.
Bumerang Kebijakan: Peran Identitas Nasional dan Norma dalam Kebijakan Ekspor Senjata Jerman ke Arab Saudi dalam Kasus Perang Yaman 2015-2019 Albadii Fadhil Mila Ayu; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i2.27282

Abstract

On March 2018, Germany halted arms export temporarily to Saudi Arabia concerning Saudi Arabia’s involvement in Yemeni Civil War. Then on October to November 2018, as a response to the assasination of a journalist named Jamal Khashoggi, Germany stopped all arms export to Arab Saudi. Since Saudi Arabia is one of the biggest arms buyer in the world including for Germany, those actions subsequently caused a decrease in exports value in 2018 compared to 2017. Beside that, Germany also received lots of pressure from European Union countries includin United Kingdom and France. However, Germany decided to stand with their stance, even extended the sanction on March 2019. In analyzing the case, constructivism theory, more specifically, the concept of identity and norms will be used. German identities as a democratic and pacifist country, also human rights as an international norms will be used in this research. This research is an explanative type research, also a qualitative research using congruence analysis method with literature research as data collecting method. The results of this study indicate that only Germany’s identity as a pacifist country and human right norms are influential in the German policy making process.
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Kebijakan China terhadap Korea Utara pada Isu Krisis Misil di Semenanjung Korea Dwita Artsy Fitria; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i4.31758

Abstract

This research discusses the changes in China’s foreign policy in the issue of the missile crisis that occurred in the Korean Peninsula. The main actor on the Korean Peninsula crisis is North Korea, which is a traditional ally of China. Hence China holds a crucial position in carrying out its foreign policy on this issue. This research attempts to provide answers regarding the level of the change and the factors driving this policy. This research uses Hermann's concept of foreign policy change. The finding in this research is that change in China’s foreign policy occurs at the program level, where the main goal of China in carrying out its foreign policy in the issue of the Korean Peninsula missile crisis is fixed, but change occurs in the method of policy implementation. In addition, this study also found that the driving factor for the policy came from external pressures therefore it had implications in China's foreign policy towards North Korea.
Faktor Domestik di Balik Kerjasama Ekonomi: Kebijakan Jepang terhadap Indonesia dalam Skema Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) 2008 – 2018 Dian Islamawati; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25038

Abstract

The end of Japanese occupation during World War II made Japan finally provide war compensation assistance to its former colonies, including Indonesia, known as Japan ODA assistance. Over time, this assistance was also used by Japan as a means of maintaining good relations between Japan and Indonesia. After the ODA assistance took place for 50 years (1958-2008), then in 2008 Japan and Indonesia entered into bilateral economic cooperation through the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) scheme. However, the cooperation that has been carried out for 10 years (2008-2018) has resulted an imbalance because the economic benefits were dominated by the Japanese, while the benefits gained by Indonesia were not significant. In addition to the economy, Japanese policy in the IJ-EPA is also used to dominate other fields. This research then aims to analyze the reasons why Japan is willing to conduct bilateral economic cooperation with Indonesia. There are domestic factors behind Japan cooperating with Indonesia through the IJ-EPA scheme. These factors will be analyzed using the concept of national interest and nation branding. This study argues that the IJ-EPA cooperation between Japan and Indonesia in the end only benefited the Japanese. Because besides dominating profits in the economic field, the IJ-EPA collaboration was also used by Japan to maintain its dominance in Southeast Asia.
Pelanggaran HAM di Kashmir sebagai Dampak dari Sengketa Wilayah India-Pakistan Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34339

Abstract

Kashmir is one of the areas currently in dispute between India and Pakistan which is often accompanied by rebellions in which the people of Kashmir are victims. This conflict has caused human rights violations because many Kashmiris have been subjected to violence and restrictions on rights, especially women in Kashmir who are often victims of rape. The purpose of this study is to find out why the Kashmir conflict has resulted in a lot of sexual violence against women in Kashmir. This study was analyzed qualitatively using the literature method obtained from books, scientific articles, journals and mass media relevant to this topic. Furthermore, this research will be processed using a congruent method that focuses on cause and effect and is presented in an explanatory manner. Several previous studies have focused more on the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan and the interests of the two countries and less on the impact of these disputes on the Kashmiri community, especially women. So the novelty of this research is to complement another perspective in viewing the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan which previously did not highlight its impact on the enforcement of human rights in Kashmir, especially women because previous research focused more on the causes of the conflict. This research will be prepared using the concept of war crimes and the theory of using rape as a war strategy. The efforts of India and Pakistan in fighting over the Kashmir region often lead to violence in the local community. The main argument of this study is that the prevalence of sexual violence in the Kashmir region is influenced by the use of rape as a war strategy.
Dampak Open-Door Policy Terhadap Peristiwa Krisis Diplomatik Tahun 2017 Hingga Keluarnya Dari OPEC Tahun 2018 Naomi Febri Christanti; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33475

Abstract

After Sheikh Tamim was elected as Emir in Qatar in 2013, the open-door policy underwent a change. Sheikh Tamim defines open-door policy as a progressive and independent movement. Progressively, Sheikh Tamim strongly criticized the diplomatic crisis in 2017 imposed by the Gulf countries. Then independently, Sheikh Tamim decided Qatar to leave OPEC in 2018. In the Sheikh Tamim era, Qatar will carry out policies that focus on efforts to increase economic income diversification through LNG development and improve Qatar's image in the international scope after the diplomatic crisis in 2017. Furthermore, this research will try to answer the research problem regarding to, "Why did Qatar change its open-door policy in 2017-2018 during the leadership of Sheikh Tamim?". This study aims to explain how Sheikh Tamim's background, ideas and beliefs influenced the change in open-door policy and its application in the diplomatic crisis until its withdrawal from OPEC in 2018. This research uses a desk research method with an explanative type. This study uses a leader driven change framework to see how changes in foreign policy are influenced by leaders who have the authority to determine a policy.
Menjaga Tatanan Internasional: Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Menurut Perspektif Pluralisme Mazhab Inggris Mohamad Rosyidin; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Imliah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v22i1.10179.56-82

Abstract

Most scholarly analysis of Indonesia’s foreign policy has centered on realist and constructivist frameworks, largely overlooking its normative vision of world order. This paper fills this gap by examining Indonesia’s perspective through the lens of the English School. It argues that Indonesia’s conception of world order aligns with the pluralist strand of the English School, emphasizing a system where states interact with each other driven by national interests while upholding each other’s sovereignty. In order to preserve international order, states must not interfere domestic affairs of other countries and utilize dialogue through international institutions to resolve conflicts. The use of force violates international law and in turn brings about damage to the existence of international order. Consequently, despite its unique historical and cultural context, Indonesia’s worldview shares commonalities with Eurocentric models in International Relations. Keywords: Indonesia’s foreign policy; world order; pluralist; English School
Co-Authors A Rizki Tahmi Adilah Hasna Khairunisa Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Agnes, Pretty Al Sarah, Enno Nuri Albadii Fadhil Mila Ayu Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Ammar, Faishal Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Annisa Antania Hanjani Ardianti Mawardika Ardianti, Dinar Elly Asyifa Mahardika Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Ayu, Albadii Fadhil Mila Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari Charlotte, Shary Chintya Kusumawardany Christanti, Naomi Febri Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Dela Karisma Dian Islamawati Dien Nur Rahmaniar Ungsi Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Duanda Gumilar Dwita Artsy Fitria Enno Nuri Al Sarah Eqqi Syahputra Fadhila Irfansyah Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatoni, Muhamad Afi Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fitria, Dwita Artsy Gumilar, Duanda Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa Haryadi, Yulius Helga Prashernanda Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Himalia, Mia Risa Ibnu Rasyid Welas Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Kusumawardhana Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Irfansyah, Fadhila Islamawati, Dian Jecklin Saragih, Jecklin Karisma, Dela Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna Khalda Khairunnisa Handoyo Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumawardany, Chintya Kusumawardhana, Indra Lintang Suproboningrum Lyra Asaria Uthan Mahardika, Asyifa Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mikael Witarka Muhammad Afif Maulana Roziqi Muhammad Faiza; Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan Naomi Febri Christanti Nur Ilmi Nur Ilmi Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky Putra, Tomy Darma Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi Rachmat Hidayatullah Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf Reni Windiani Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Sapen Sartika Unyi Putri Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sinaga, Irene F Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Syahputra, Eqqi Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Ula, Syarifatul Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar Wahyu Setyo Wicaksono Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Welas, Ibnu Rasyid Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Wulandari, Cintya Yoga Arfiansyah Firdaus Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah