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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Penelitian Politik Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Global South Review Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Mohamad Rosyidin
Departement Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. – Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia 50275
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AIR UNTUK TURKI, SURIAH, DAN IRAK: ANALISIS PENYEBAB TIDAK TERCAPAINYA WATER SHARING AGREEMENT NEGARA TEPI SUNGAI TIGRIS DAN EFRAT Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Transboundary river as a common water source has influenced the relations between riparian states. Especially when natural conditions have a dry climate, which has the potential to pose a threat of water scarcity. The utilization of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers by Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq, is one illustration of the situation. Driven to maximize the use of water from the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, the three countries are building hydrological projects such as dams. The development of the GAP sustainable dams project by Turkiye has in fact triggered protests from Syria and Iraq. This condition is influenced by the absence of a water sharing agreement between the three countries, so that unilateral use is unavoidable. This research aims to analyze the cause of water sharing agreement that hasn’t been achieved betweenTurkiye, Syria, and Iraq. This research is qualitative research by explaining the phenomenon using the desk research method. Based on the results of the study using Neorealism, the main cause of the failure of water sharing agreement between Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq is the anarchic international structure which is characterized by the absence of authority over the state, in such a way that it has shaped the behavior of the Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq to rely on themself to survive and achieve national interests. This condition makes Turkey, Syria, and Iraq difficult, even reluctant to cooperate.
Analisis Kepentingan Nasional Uni Emirat Arab Dalam Normalisasi Hubungan Dengan Israel A Rizki Tahmi; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faiza; Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The normalization of diplomatic relations between the UAE and Israel in 2020 is an event that has shocked the international community. As we know that the UAE and Israel have a not good history in international relations. Therefore, the normalization of relations is a big step for the foreign policy of the two countries. The normalization of diplomatic relations between the UAE and Israel gave birth to an agreement known as the Abraham Accords. This agreement is the basis for relations between the two countries which contains points of cooperation that will be carried out. The change in policy made by the UAE in normalizing this relationship is a characteristic aspect of global political dynamics. The UAE's national interest is one of the factors considered the reason for the normalization of diplomatic relations to occur. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the UAE's national interest in normalizing relations with Israel and the level of urgency of these interests. This research will use the National Interest Concept in the form of a National Interest Matrix. Based on the research conducted, the main argument of the author is that the normalization of diplomatic relations carried out by the UAE with Israel cannot be separated from the national interests of the UAE.
Peran Rezim Internasional International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) dalam Penanganan Kasus Penembakan Pesawat Sipil Ukraina oleh Militer Iran Januari 2020 Ardianti Mawardika; Mohamad Rosyidin; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The development of the aviation world is growing rapidly and often involves crossing national borders, so international civil aviation security standards are needed to remain safe and under control. Chicago Convention 1944 became the pioneer to the formation of the International Civil Aviation Organization which is an Organization of International Civil Aviation with a standard rules and practices under the Chicago Convention. As an international civil aviation organization, ICAO has binding rules for its member countries to then be implemented in domestic regulations. January 2020 Iranian military fired missiles at PS752 which is an international civilian aircraft of Ukraine. As an ICAO member country, Iran should have reported to ICAO for the shootings that had occurred. By using the International Regime Effectiveness Theory according to Underdal, this paper aims to determine the role of the ICAO Regime in Handling the PS752 Shooting. The result of this research is an analysis of the effectiveness level of ICAO as the International Regime of International Civil Aviation.
One Film, Many Perspectives: Understanding The Issue Of Climate Change In The Documentary Film Before The Flood Mohamad Rosyidin; Ayu Sabrina; Indra Kusumawardhana
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i1.4184

Abstract

There have been abundant literature concerning movies as a learning tool in International Relations (IR). The use of movies as a learning tool matters in order to achieve learning outcomes since movies could reduce the level of abstraction of a concept. This paper aims to explain the global climate change phenomenon depicted in a documentary film entitled Before the Flood using four main theoretical approaches in IR, namely, realism, neoliberal institutionalism, Marxism, and constructivism. This paper argues that Before the Flood is quite relevant and effective to achieve learning outcomes of IR theories course. Watching documentary films is expected to enrich learning methods in IR particularly IR theories courses by using audio-visual instruments.
INTEGRASI STRUKTUR DAN UNIT: TEORI POLITIK LUAR NEGERI DALAM PERSPEKTIF REALISME NEOKLASIK Rosyidin, Mohamad
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 10, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

When studying foreign policy, most students of international relations employ decision making theory to explain the origin of states policy. They often believe that it can account for appropriately and make simple analysis regarding why certain strategies taken by state. As a result, the decision making theory has been dominated foreign policy research, even associated with foreign policy itself. As an analytical tool, decision making theory stressed solely on domestic factors (unit level explanation) and seems likely overlooked systemic factors as independent variable. This article will introduces neoclassical realism as an alternative theory of foreign policy. This article will shows that neoclassical realism fills the gap between structural approach and unit level approach. In doing so, adherents of neoclassical realism school of thought incorporated structural constraint as single independent variable and domestic factors as intervening variable. The aim of this article is to abandon from 'domestification' in decision making theory focus of analysis by introducing contemporary realist theory of state action.
The Dao in China’s Growing Presence in the South Pacific Khasanah, Yulian Maulida; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The rise of China as one of the great powers in the international politic has been the hottest topic in the 21st century. Following the economic reform led by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China re-emerges stronger than ever with its influences covering major parts of the world. One region particularly stands out since the prior dominance of United States therein, the South Pacific. The study of this research will be limited to 10 PICs recognising China, Vanuatu, Cook Island, FSM, Fiji, Niuee, PNG, Samoa, Tonga, Solomon Islands and Kiribati. Under the Western International Relations Theory (IRT) however, the rise of China is always seen in a rather malign manner. This research, therefore, contends that in order to fully understand China’s behaviour in the international community, we need to know how China perceives itself. By applying one of the most famous Chinese traditional school of thought, Daoism, this research aims to examine the strategy used in the expansion of China’s influence in the South Pacific. Daoism is symbolised with yin and yang, where the two elements are contradictory, yet they complement each other. Under the Dao dialectics, this research argues that China has been utilising a combination of two contradictory elements of power—soft and hard power—in expanding its prominence in the South Pacific region.
Perspektif Feminisme Standpoint Pada Perjuangan Perempuan Palestina Terhadap Sikap Diskriminatif Tentara Israel Dalam Konflik Israel-Palestina Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut; Mohamad Rosyidin; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35483

Abstract

Awareness of women's rights is very low in Palestine. Most of the Palestinian women have lost their basic rights because of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel's security policies have harmed women including imposing restrictions on free movement, demolition of houses, and carrying out torture during interrogation. this issue creates a feeling of insecurity for Palestinian women. This encourages Palestinian women to carry out resistance movements. Therefore, the author's research aims to find out how the struggle of Palestinian women against the discriminatory actions of the Israeli army by analyzing using standpoint feminism theory and the concept of gender which is in line with women's rights. Based on the results of this study, the authors found a discussion that revealed that the Palestinian women's movement is a response to all forms of discrimination committed against Palestinian women by Israeli soldiers with the aim of liberating Palestine from Israeli rule so that they can regain their rights that have been deprived of them.
Participating for Profit: Bilateral-Multilateral Nexus in Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Era of Joko Widodo (2014-2019) Rosyidin, Mohamad; Kusumawardhana, Indra
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politics and Development
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i1.30395

Abstract

This paper  seeks  to  analyze  Indonesia’s  multilateral  diplomacy  under  President  Joko  Widodo (Jokowi)during his first term of presidency(2014-2019). Specifically, this research will be focusing on threemultilateral forums; G20, APEC, and East Asia Summit. Thispaper departs from the puzzle of why Jokowi’s foreign policy seems to be paradoxical; on one hand, the bilateral approach looks very prominent but on the other, Jokowi does not seem to be very keen in engaging in multilateral forums. Using  bilateral-multilateral  nexus,  this  paper  argues  that  Indonesia’s  participation  in  multilateral forums  is  only  intended  as  a  means  of  pursuing  short-term  interests  rather  than  to  contributing  to global  norms.  Jokowi  uses  multilateralism  just  as  a  venue  to  arrange  further bilateral  cooperation with potential partners.
Realisme versus Liberalisme: Suatu Perbandingan Paradigmatis Mohamad Rosyidin
Indonesian Perspective Vol 7, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2022): 134-255
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v7i2.50775

Abstract

Realism and liberalism are the most dominant paradigms in the study of International Relations. Both are often positioned diametrically because they have basic assumptions that contradict each other. Even though comparing the two paradigms violates the principle of incommensurability, it doesn't mean it's not useful. This paper attempts to map the two paradigms based on their underlying assumptions. Although in many respects realism and liberalism are opposites in viewing the phenomenon of international relations, both of them basically have similarities in viewing the nature of the international system and the nature of actors. This paper attempts to see what are the strong and weaknesses of each paradigm to see how far both are able to explain the phenomenon of international relations. Nevertheless, this paper does not pretend to judge one paradigm as better than another. 
The Papua Conflict: The Different Perspectives of The Indonesian Government and International Communities—Review from The English School Theory Rosyidin, Mohamad; Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The West Papuan issue has become a flashpoint of conflict between Indonesia and the international community. However, studies on this subject have never been concerned about the causal root of differences between Indonesia and the international community over the West Papuan issue. There has not been a theoretical account of how this issue is framed in international politics. Existing literature tends to overlook the fundamental narrative, that is, the contrasting view between Indonesia and those who support West Papuan freedom. This paper aims to analyse the root cause of this debate. Using the English School approach in international relations, this paper argues that Indonesia frames this issue within the concept of ‘sovereignty’ and norms of ‘non-interference’, which represent the Pluralist strand. On the contrary, the international community represented by Pacific countries and civil societies frames this issue within the concept of ‘human rights’ and norms of ‘self-determination’, representing the Solidarist strand.
Co-Authors A Rizki Tahmi Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Agnes, Pretty Al Sarah, Enno Nuri Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Ammar, Faishal Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Annisa Antania Hanjani Ardianti Mawardika Ardianti, Dinar Elly Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Ayu, Albadii Fadhil Mila Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari Charlotte, Shary Christanti, Naomi Febri Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatoni, Muhamad Afi Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fitria, Dwita Artsy Gumilar, Duanda Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa Haryadi, Yulius Helga Prashernanda Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Himalia, Mia Risa Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Kusumawardhana Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Irfansyah, Fadhila Islamawati, Dian Jecklin Saragih, Jecklin Karisma, Dela Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumawardany, Chintya Kusumawardhana, Indra Lintang Suproboningrum Lyra Asaria Uthan Mahardika, Asyifa Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mikael Witarka Muhammad Faiza; Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan Nur Ilmi Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky Putra, Tomy Darma Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf Reni Windiani Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sinaga, Irene F Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Syahputra, Eqqi Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Ula, Syarifatul Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Welas, Ibnu Rasyid Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Wulandari, Cintya Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah