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Journal : SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri

Dynamic Analysis of a Prey Predator Model with Holling-Type III Functional Response and Anti-Predator Behavior Umaroh, Siti Zulfaniah; Savitri, Dian
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 21, No 1 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v21i1.23024

Abstract

The prey-predator model in this article reviews the interaction of two populations with a type III Holling -type III functional response and anti-predator behavior. The dynamic analysis starts by determining the basic model construction assumptions, equilibrium and stability points, and numerical simulations using Python. Dynamic analysis results obtained four equilibrium points with types of stability, namely.  which is unstable,   which is asymptotically stable  , and   . Which is stable under certain conditions. The numerical simulation results show double stability at the equilibrium points. and  with the anti-predator behavior parameter value . The anti-predator parameter value  indicates a change in stability that is only the   equilibrium point. Differences in the values of the anti-predator behavior parameters affect changes in system solutions and impact reducing predator populations.
Modified Leslie-Gower Model with Holling Type I Functional Responses and Cannibalism in Prey Khofifah, Rike Farikha; Savitri, Dian
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 21, No 1 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v21i1.24529

Abstract

The predator-prey model is the mathematical model that describes the interaction behavior between prey and predator. This research discusses the modified Leslie-Gower model by considering the cannibalism behaviors of the prey that contains Holling type I response function, which is a predator with passive characteristics. The stability analysis stage includes determining the system's solution in the form of an equilibrium point, analyzing the local stability of each equilibrium using eigenvalues, and numerical simulation to synchronize the analysis results. Numerical simulations visualized in phase portraits with Python software. The results of the local stability analysis of the system obtained four equilibrium points, namely, equilibrium points  are unstable while is asymptotically stable with certain conditions. The results of numerical simulations show that only the equilibrium point  which is asymptotically stable when the environment carries capacity parameters (e=2.1). Meanwhile, when e=2.878 then, only is asymptotically stable. In this research also using two different initial values, it is concluded that whatever the initial value used, the system solution always converges to the equilibrium points  dan . Changes in environmental carrying capacity affect the dynamics of system solutions.