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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia LINK Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Global Health Management Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI) Open Access Health Scientific Journal Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ) Nursing Information Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Jurnal Info Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa
Department Of Community Health Nursing, Universitas Karya Husada Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Efektivitas Intervensi Lenina (Lung Function Evaluation and Nursing Intervention for Non-Pharmacological Asthma Management) terhadap Kemampuan Pengendalian Asma Pada Balita Nurani, Lenina; Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho; Iswanti, Dwi Indah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i2.20438

Abstract

ABSTRACT Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract with increasing prevalence in toddlers. Inadequate asthma control can lead to decreased quality of life, activity limitations, and increased risk of hospitalization. The LENINA (Lung function Evaluation and Nursing Intervention for Non-pharmacological Asthma management) intervention was designed as a comprehensive non-pharmacological approach to improve asthma control abilities. To analyze the effectiveness of LENINA intervention on asthma control abilities in toddlers, including lung function, frequency of asthma attacks, and family asthma management abilities. A quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design was conducted on 42 toddlers with asthma in the working area of Nagrak Health Center, Cianjur Regency. The sample was divided into an intervention group (n=21) receiving LENINA intervention and a control group (n=21) receiving standard care. Lung function was measured using Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), frequency of asthma attacks using observation sheets, and family asthma management abilities using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. LENINA intervention significantly improved PEFR values (p=0.000), decreased the frequency of asthma attacks (p=0.000), and increased family asthma management abilities (p=0.000) in the intervention group compared to the control group. The difference in PEFR value improvement in the intervention group (13.38) was greater than the control group (2.76). The decrease in asthma attack frequency in the intervention group (2.53 times/month) was more significant than the control group (0.38 times/month). The increase in family asthma management ability scores in the intervention group (20.67) was much greater than the control group (2.14). LENINA intervention proved effective in improving asthma control abilities in toddlers through improved lung function, decreased frequency of asthma attacks, and increased family asthma management abilities. The results recommend implementing LENINA intervention in asthma control programs for toddlers in primary healthcare facilities. Keywords: Toddler Asthma, Non-Pharmacological Intervention, LENINA, Asthma Control, Family Role.   ABSTRAK Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yang prevalensinya terus meningkat pada balita. Pengendalian asma yang tidak adekuat dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup, keterbatasan aktivitas, dan peningkatan risiko rawat inap. Intervensi LENINA (Lung function Evaluation and Nursing Intervention for Non-pharmacological Asthma management) dirancang sebagai pendekatan non-farmakologis komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengendalian asma. Menganalisis efektivitas intervensi LENINA terhadap kemampuan pengendalian asma pada balita yang meliputi fungsi paru, frekuensi serangan asma, dan kemampuan manajemen asma keluarga. Penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dilakukan pada 42 balita dengan asma di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagrak, Kabupaten Cianjur. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=21) yang menerima intervensi LENINA dan kelompok kontrol (n=21) yang menerima perawatan standar. Pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), frekuensi serangan asma menggunakan lembar observasi, dan kemampuan manajemen asma keluarga menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Intervensi LENINA secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai PEFR (p=0,000), menurunkan frekuensi serangan asma (p=0,000), dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen asma keluarga (p=0,000) pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Selisih peningkatan nilai PEFR pada kelompok intervensi (13,38) lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (2,76). Penurunan frekuensi serangan asma pada kelompok intervensi (2,53 kali/bulan) lebih signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (0,38 kali/bulan). Peningkatan skor kemampuan manajemen asma keluarga pada kelompok intervensi (20,67) jauh lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (2,14). Intervensi LENINA terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pengendalian asma pada balita melalui peningkatan fungsi paru, penurunan frekuensi serangan asma, dan peningkatan kemampuan manajemen asma keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan implementasi intervensi LENINA dalam program pengendalian asma pada balita di fasilitas kesehatan primer. Kata Kunci: Asma Balita, Intervensi Non-Farmakologis, LENINA, Pengendalian Asma, Peran Keluarga.
Co-Authors Aditya Kartika Megantoro Agow, Liana Lidia Ardina, Yenli Asih Dewi Setyawati Baehaqi Bagus Widjonarko Bahroen, Siti Um-um Andriyani Budiman Budiman Chatarina U. Wahyuni Dedi, Blacius Dewi Mayangsari Dicky Dwispataru Diyanto Diyanto Domianus Namuwali Dwi Indah Iswanti Dyah Ayu Wulandari Gloria Caesar Cabral Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi, Gunarmi Hani, Umi Hari Basuki Notobroto Hasan Machfoed Hery Ernawati, Hery Indah Wulaningsih Juritno Harmi Gaib Kandar Kandar Kandar, Kandar Kasiyanti, Heny Khairul Huda KHAIRUL HUDA, KHAIRUL Kuntoro Kuntoro Laila, Umi Lasmini Lasmini Liana Lidia Agow Mandaty, Fhandy Aldy Meidiana Dwidiyanti Muhammad Bagus Andrianto Muhammad Muin Mujahidah, Sa'adah Murniati, Restu Nauw, Mariyana Ni Nyoman M A Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas Adinatha Nurani, Lenina Nursalam . Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Ovtalia Andriyani Pangaribuan, Ingka Kristina Patonengan, Gita Sandy PK, Rizki Fitryasari Pratama, Wisnu Puji Lestari, Sri Purdani, Kartika Setia Rachmad Hargono Rahma, Nurrulya Rita Dewi Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rita Oktaviani Rizky Fitryasari Rose Nurhudariani Rusmini Rusmini safitri, ifana Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sari , Fitri Arumdani Mei Kumala Sarwoko Sarwoko Satria Hendrawan, Gagah Sawab Sawab Shindi Hapsari Sigarlaki, Heni Sonhaji Sonhaji Sonhaji Sonhaji Sri Puji Lestari Susi Nurhayati Susilowati, Kristiana Sutrisno Sutrisno Tiara, Novi Tri Ismu Pujianto Umi Hani Witri Hastuti Witri Hastuti Yuni Nurhidayat