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Journal : Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia

The effect of reminiscence exercise therapy on functional mobility and psychological well-being among elderly Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i1.254

Abstract

Background: Elderly individuals often experience decline in both physical mobility and psychological well-being. reminiscence exercise therapy (RET) is a novel approach that integrates reminiscence therapy with targeted physical exercises. This study aims to investigate the effect of RET on functional mobility and psychological well-being of elderly residents in a nursing home in Semarang City. Methods: This pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with 36 elderly participants selected through purposive sampling. Functional mobility was assessed using the timed up and go test (TUG) and elderly mobility scale (EMS), while psychological well-being was measured using the geriatric depression scale (GDS-15) and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). RET was conducted in 6 sessions over 3 weeks. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Significant improvements were observed in all parameters after RET intervention. Mean TUG test time decreased from 15.64 to 12.37 seconds (p=0.001), mean EMS score increased from 14.78 to 17.92 (p=0.001), mean GDS-15 score decreased from 7.36 to 4.83 (p=0.002), and mean SWLS score increased from 18.25 to 23.64 (p=0.001). Conclusion: RET showed potential to improve both functional mobility and psychological well-being in elderly nursing home residents. However, the pre-experimental design limits causal inferences, and further controlled studies are needed.
The development of a harmony multisensory space based on reminiscence therapy to improve quality of life for older adults with dementia: A qualitative study Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho; Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Wulaningsih, Indah; Ernawati, Hery; Susilowati, Kristiana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.316

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia significantly impacts elderly quality of life, necessitating innovative non-pharmacological approaches. This study aimed to identify key design elements for multisensory environments integrated with reminiscence therapy in Indonesian contexts. Methods: This qualitative study used an exploratory descriptive design through focus group discussions with 10 elderly participants, 2 family caregivers, and 5 healthcare professionals. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria established for this research protocol. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis framework to identify key patterns related to the development of multisensory environments. Results: This study revealed five main themes from a comprehensive data analysis of therapeutic environments for the Indonesian population. These themes are: 1) the importance of positive reminiscence triggers to effectively stimulate memory, 2) the personal space requirements for comfort and safety as essential environmental design considerations, 3) the need for multisensory integration as a critical component of therapeutic environmental interventions, 4) the vital role of family support and communication strategies in a comprehensive care approach, and 5) the relevance of cultural and spiritual considerations in design to provide contextual meaning. Conclusion: The development of Harmony multisensory spaces should integrate reminiscence therapy principles with personalized design elements, emphasizing safety parameters, comfort metrics, and cultural sensitivity to effectively improve the quality of life for elderly individuals with dementia. Implementation requires multidisciplinary collaboration between healthcare professionals, designers, and family caregivers to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.