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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)

Nurjazuli Nurjazuli

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Author-ID : 475488

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Didik Agus Nugroho; Budiiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Treatment room is an important part of Hospital institution; in addition to be the place where the healthcare officers do their activity, treatment room is also the place most frequently used for visitor or society and family waiting for the patient so that cross infection or nosochomial infection more likely occurs. The objective of research was to find out the factors related to airborne germ rate in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital. The research method employed in this study was observational one with cross-sectional approach. The population of research was the third class of Melati inpatient room. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis technique with chi-square test. The result of research showed that the mean temperature was 24.40C, mean humidity was 62.7%, mean illumination 113.7 lux, and mean airborne germ rate was 256.5 CFU/m3. The variables related to airborne germ rate were temperature with p-value 0.002, humidity with p-value 0.005, illumination with p-value 0.001, while the variables not related to airborne germ rate were sterilization frequency with p-value 0.075, visitor number with p-value 0.184, rubbish basket condition with p-value 0.169, linen condition with p-value 0.169, and patient’s personal hygiene condition with p-value 0.300. Conclusions of this study are factors related and have an influence on the growth of germs number of air in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital that is temperature, humidity, light intensity.

PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNIT KERJA DI INDUSTRI TEPUNG TAPIOKA KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO KABUPATEN PATI Rizki Nurul Mutmainnah; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The negative impact of the tapioca industry is the emergence of organic dust pollution originating from the processing of raw materials and the end products of industrial products. The resulting flour dust has the potential to pollute the work environment so that workers who are controlling the production activities will be exposed to dust which can cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in pulmonary function (% FVC and FEV1 prediction value for workers based on total dust content in the Tapioca Industry of Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample of 40 respondents was taken quota sampling from a population of 58 workers. The results of measurement of total dust using Middle Volume of Air Sampler in Sorting Unit = 10,5 mg/m3, Transport Unit = 4,3 mg/m3, Drying Unit= 0,9 mg/m3 and Milling Unit = 11,4 mg/m3. The results of measurement of lung function were 10% of workers experiencing restriction, 10% had mild restriction, 12,5% had mild obstruction, 2,5% had moderate obstruction and 20% had mixed disorders. The statistical test results of ANOVA with (α = 0,05) there are differences in lung function (FVC prediction value) with p-value = 0,001 and based on the Kruskal Wallis Test shows a difference in FEV1 predictive value with p-value = 0,001 in workers based on work units in Tapioca Industry of Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati and dust levels affect the incidence of pulmonary function disorders. It is recommended that companies install exhaust vans in work areas and monitor the use of masks regularly.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRAKTIK 3M DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI Ulfah Rahmawati; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the diseases that include extraordinary events is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever is strongly influenced by existing environmental conditions and eradication of mosquito breeds such as 3M practices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors of the house and 3M practices at Puskesmas Kayen work area in the Pati district. The variables in this research are 3M practice (cover, drain and bury) and environmental factors (breeding place and resting place inside and outside the house). This research is an observational research with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study is the community of DHF patients recorded at puskesmas Kayen work area in the pati district and non-dengue fever with 60 respondents. Sampling using the latest data by using sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data in this research is obtained from direct interview and observation. Then, the results of data that have been collected and analyzed using chi square with 95% confidence level followed by calculate the risk / value of OR. The results of this study indicate a relationship between the resting place / resting place outside the home (p = 0.038, OR = 3,5), the practice of closing the water reservoir (p = 0.019, OR = 4,125) and the practice of draining the water reservoir (p = 0.004, and OR = 5.5). This study concludes the relationship of resting places outside the home, the practice of draining the water reservoir and the practice of closing the water reservoir with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area Puskesmas kayen Pati District. Therefore, it needs to be intensified PSN 3M campaign to the community to prevent DHF incidence.

VARIASI KONSENTRASI EM4 DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN KOMPOS LINDI Candra Rulyana; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Large amounts of waste require special handling to reduce negative impacts. One way to reduce the negative impact of waste generation is waste processing by adding various EM4 as decomposers. The result of organic waste processing of household is leachate compost. The purpose of this research is to know the ability to use different variation of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) concentration in composting process. The type of research used is experimental semu (Quasi Experiment). With the design of Time series research with the Control Time Series Design. Total volume of household waste generated at the research location is 908 liters. The composition of waste generation is 378 liters of inorganic waste and 530 liters of organic waste. The percentage of household waste generated in this research is 58% organic waste and 42% of inorganic waste. In this study the average waste generated is 1.7 liters / person. The highest temperature is in the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 4% ie 34.5⁰C. The highest average daily temperature was found in the addition of EM4 2% concentration of 30⁰C. The highest compost volume of compost produced by composter with the addition of EM4 2% concentration as much as 5.9 liters. The average daily volume of the largest compost leachate produced composter with the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 2% ie 0.19 liters / day. Compost volume at least produced composter with the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 2% is 3.5 liters. The largest percentage of waste reduction to compost on the composter with the addition of EM4 with a 2% concentration of 88.3%. Suggestions for households should process organic waste caused into leach compost because it reduces the volume of waste that should be disposed in waste disposal.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SALATIGA Ika Tyas Prihartantie; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is one of public health problem because it is a disease with high fever and death score. Salatiga City consists of five subdistric as endemic of dengue fever that was still up and down. This research aims to analyze impact of environtment and demography that influence evidence of dengue fever in Salatiga City on 2013-2015. This research used obervational analitic approach with case control method to study restropectively of the causal characteristic. Population for this research is all household with dengue fever in Salatiga City during 2013 – 2015 totally 200 household. Data was collected with purposive sampling where each case group and control group was 100 household. Primary data wa collected by observation, checklist and interview whereas secondary data was from Report of Subhead P2 Department of Health Salatiga City. Statictical analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test (Significant level 0,05), and spatial analysis using ArcGis 9.3 software to describe the spread of Dengue fever according to the coordinate. The spread of dengue fever are around government center (2013) to be around main road in the middle of Salatiga (2014) and then almost near ring road from center to Ambarawa City (2015). There is no significant correlation between public facility around 50 m with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value mosque 0,270; shopping complex; 0.641; factory 0.64); no significant correlation betweem existing Aedes aygepty larva at breding place inside or outside house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value bathing tub 0.452; larva at water jar 0.056; pail 0.596; water butt 0.321); no significant correlation between existing decorated plans in the house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 0.280); no significant correlation between the number of family member who live in the same house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 1); no significant correlation between type of housing unit with dengue fever (p-value 0367).

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH DIASTOLIK PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DESA KAPUHAN KECAMATAN SAWANGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Siti Nurkhayati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cultivated by farmers in Kapuhan Village is horticulture. The results of the preliminary study, the type of pesticide that is widely used is organophosphate class of insecticides which use exceeds the dose. When spraying, farmers also do not use complete personal protective equipment. Hypertension in the Kapuhan Village in 2017 was found as many as 426 cases with a prevalence of 10.02%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure with diastolic blood pressure to horticultural farmers in Kapuhan Village, Sawangan District, Magelang. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in five hamlets in the Kapuhan Village with a total of 60 respondents determined by the proportional allocation method. Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship on the working period to diastolic pressure (p = 0,000), on the dose variable to diastolic pressure (p = 0.005), as well as the variable storage of pesticides against diastolic pressure ( p = 0.015). There is no correlation between the variable length of work on diastolic pressure (p = 0.145), the frequency of spraying variable on diastolic pressure (p = 0.059), the personal protective equipment variable on diastolic pressure (p = 0.335). From this study it can be concluded that blood pressure is influenced by working period, pesticide doses, and storage of pesticides. It is recommended to have regular blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS RECIRCULATING FREE WATER SURFACE DAN SUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM ECHINODORUS PALAEFOLIUS UNTUK MENURUNKAN FOSFAT LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH TANGGA (GREYWATER) Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Gedawang, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Shofa Rakhmatika; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Domestic wastewater was one source of water pollution potential. Constructed wetlands system is recognized as one of the technologies that can be used in conjunction with traditional wastewater treatment technology as a cost effective waste water management options in both developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of constructed wetlands system of continuous type Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System to removal levels of phosphate in domestic wastewater (greywater) in the sub Gedawang, Banyumanik subdistrict, Semarang. This research was a quasi experimental research with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. Processing using constructed wetlands with a residence time of 5 days with 16 repetitions. The results showed a decrease in the average efficiency of phosphate to the type of Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System, respectively 69.07% and 71.86%. Independent T -Test results different from test obtained p-value 0.876 (p value> 0.05) showed no difference in phosphate levels decrease the effectiveness of domestic wastewater (gray water). It was concluded that the phosphate content is appropriate quality standards, but the method of Free Water Surface and Subsurface Flow System did not show a difference. Further research is needed with a variety of other plant species, variation of media, and variations in residence time.

EFEKTIVITAS ARANG AKTIF KAYU DENGAN VARIASI UKURAN ADSORBEN DAN DEBIT ALIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR PERTANIAN Ida Rofida; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of fertilizer and pesticides that can not be controlled continuously in agricultural activities had impacts on environmental pollution and human health. Based on preliminary studies, cadmium level in the agricultural area in the Brebes area was 0.028 mg/l which exceeded from the existing quality standard of 0.01 mg/l. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of activated charcoal made from Accacia mangium wood with various sizes of adsorbents and flow discharge to reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution. The type of this research was true experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The sample that was used in this reseach was TSP fertilizer solution. The variations of adsorbent size were gravel (4 mesh), granule (8 mesh), and powder (100 mesh) while variations of discharge flow were 100 ml / minute, 75 ml/minute, and 50 ml/minute. Kruskal-Wallis Test with 95% confidence level indicated that there were significant differences between treatments. The results showed that the size of the adsorbent powder (100 mesh) and discharge flow of 50 ml / min was the treatment with the highest decrease in the average cadmium level of 0,192 mg/L (49.87%). Therefore, activated wood charcoal was quite effective in reducing cadmium levels but still above TLV (Threshold Limit Value) standard.

HUBUNGAN JARAK TEMPUH DENGAN KADAR SISA CHLOR BEBAS DAN MPN COLIFORM DI PDAM RESERVOIR MEDINI KUDUS Noor Zahrotul Muniroh; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Clean Water as main source to all living thing. Getting clean water which having good quality close to drink water quality must having treatment before. PDAM Kudus as a water provider company based on drink water quality according to the policy of Minister of Health Regulation No.492 of 2010 about requirements and supervision drink water quality. The aims of this study is to knowing the relation between water mileage to free chlorine residual level and MPN Coliform in PDAM Undaan District Medini’s reservoir region.The design of this study was Cross Sectional with the type of observational analytic (quantitative) with affordable population and Lemeshow formula technique got 42 customers sample plus 1 Medini reservoir. Normality test used Shapiroo Wilk, then to analyze the relation used Rank Spearman because unnormal distribution. The result showed that there were 13 samples (30,2%) positive contained coliform bacteria. 2 (two) samples of them containing coliform for about ≥240 per 100 ml at 7650 meters and 8000 meters. The level of free chlorine residual was over at ≥7000 meter. The average of free chlorine residual was 0,22 mg/l with maximum value was 0,9 mg/l, while pH and temperature each of them were 7,3 and 29,3 ͦC. Statistic test with significant α: 0,05 and p value was 0,0001 showed that there was a relation between water mileage to free chlorine residual and there was a relation between free chlorine residual to MPN Coliform in PDAM Undaan district Medini’s reservoir region. Suggestion advice may be giving optimal chlorine and provide chlorination pos in certain distance to reach fartest region distribution.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENE MELALUI INHALASI PADA PETUGAS STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Dimas Triyadi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of motor vehicles increased from year to year due to seasonal residents come around Undip and area, it is impacting on the use of fuel gas stations around the area of Undip as a provider of fuel on average extension day, fill with 24,000 litres. fuel known to contain organic compounds, namely benzene that is dangerous on gas station attendant.This research aims to know the level of health risk due to exposure to benzene through inhalation on the gas station in the area around the Diponegoro University of Semarang. This research population is 78 people from 4 gas station. The number of samples obtained with the formula slovin of 28 people. This research is descriptive research that uses a risk assessment approach to environmental health. Data obtained from the measurement of the concentration of benzene inhaled aerial, weight measurements, interviews, and the study of literature. The results of measurement of concentrations of benzene aerial is of 28 respondents, respondents 1 threshold value exceeds 0,5 ppm specified Permenakertrans RI No.13 Tahun 2011 of 2,0791 ppm. The analysis to the data by doing the calculations benzene intake. The resulting intake values are then compared to the Reference Concentration (RfC) for non carcinogens effects and Cancer Slope Factor (CSF) for the effects of carcinogens. Analysis of the result obtained for the effects of non carcinogens realtime, namely RQ ≤ 1 is 71,4%, RQ > 1 is 28,6%, and effect of non carcinogens lifetime, namely RQ ≤ 1 is 10,7%, RQ > 1 is 89,3%. While the effects of carcinogens realtime, namely on ECR ≤ 10-4 is 39,3%, on ECR > 10-4 is 60,7% and effects of carcinogens,namely ECR >10-4 is 100%. In conclusion, the level of non carcinogens health risks mostly secured or not yet at risk and the level of carcinogens health risk mostly unsafe or risky.

Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Amalia Safira Koesputri Annisa Amilush Shalihah Annisa Aulia Nurrohmah Anugrah Febrino Balwa Apoina Kartini Azmi Umi Anisyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budiiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Candra Rulyana Desi Tri Puspaningrum Devita Nur Aprilia Devy Noviandhita Anggarani Dewi Kartikasari Didik Agus Nugroho Dimas Triyadi Dita Kartika Dyah Puji Lestari Fachrizal Ganiwijaya Farida Sugiester S. Faridatul Umaroh Hadiati Sukma Ika Pertiwi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hardono Susanto, Hardono Hari Ismanto Ida Rofida Ika Tyas Prihartantie Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Lenci Aryani Lirih Setyorini Mariyana Mariyana Mia Eka Prinata Mia Sri Aulina Miftah Hermaning Putri Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Muttia Hazsya Nabilah Nurhidayanti Naftani Chandra Dini Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Naura Sepridha Nabilla Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Noor Zahrotul Muniroh Nopi Reknasari Novi Hidayati Novita Dian Rahmawati Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurtito Wahyu Febrian Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Rasipin Rasipin Retno Sulistiyowati Rizki Nurul Mutmainnah Rizqi Putri Kurniasih Rudi Pangarsaning Utami Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni Santya Nareswari Sarwono Sarwono Shadna Sari Shalichah Talita Shofa Rakhmatika Silvia Nurvita Siti Munfiah Siti Nurkhayati Suhartono Suhartono Sulistyani Sulistyani Sustika Navratinova Tesa Cahyaningsih Tri Joko Tri Tarwatjo Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Ulfah Rahmawati Vandi Putra Malau Wahyu Widyantoro Wakhid Anwar Walin Wardah Wardah Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Danudianti Yusniar Hanani Darundiati

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